以动词为中心的短语(带例句)

1 一 动词一 动词be构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 be known as be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for 因 而出名 be known to 为 所知 be known by 凭 而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2 be married to 与 结婚 She is married to a musician 3 be tired of with 对 厌烦 He is tired of with this kind of life He is bored with this kind of life 4 be terrified at 被 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5 be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6 be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded with people 7 be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red 8 be experienced in 对 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes 9 be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供 布置 They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事 忙于 be busy with sth He has been engaged in writing novels 12 be engaged to 与 订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13 be about to do sth 正要做 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任 适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16 be proud of 以 而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17 be used to sth doing sth 习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 满足于 I am content with your work this time 19 be content with 对 感到满意 You should be content with what you have 20 be up to 应由 轮到 It s up to her to answer the question 21 be meant intended for 打算给 打算用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me 22 be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 23 be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip Hop 二 动词二 动词break构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 break out 爆发 The Anti Japanese War broke out in 1937 2 break in 打断 闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money 3 break into 闯入 破门而入 They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor dead 4 break away from 脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union 5 break down 机器 车辆 坏了 失败了 摧毁 分解 We are sorry to arrive late but the car broke down 6 break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police 7 break off 折断 中断 断绝 Let s break off for half an hour and have some tea 8 break up 驱散 拆散 The police broke up the crowd 三 动词三 动词carry构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 carry on 进行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2 carry out 执行 进行 They were carrying out an important experiment 3 carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away 4 carry off 夺走 抢走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四 动词四 动词call构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 call on 拜访某人 号召 We will call on Mr Li tomorrow We are called on to help those in trouble 2 call at 拜访某地 I called at your office yesterday but you were not in 3 call for 需要 要求 邀约 人 取 物 Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生 4 call in 请来 收回 2 Mother is badly i11 so call in a doctor at once 5 call up 打电话 征召 回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五 动词五 动词catch hold构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 catch take get hold of sth 抓住某物 Catch Get Take hold of the rope and I ll pull you up 2 catch up with 赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3 catch fire 着火 烧着 Last night a big building caught fire 4 catch sight of 发现 看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat the mice run away as quickly as possible 5 hold up 举起 阻滞 交通等 耽搁 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is hold up 6 hold back 阻止 控制 We must hold them back from fighting 7 hold one s breath 憋住气 屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water 8 hold out 坚持 拿出 We must hold out until help comes 六 动词六 动词come构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 come into 进入 状态 come into being 事物 局面等 产生 形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2 come along 过来 快点 Come along It s nearly eight o clock 3 come out 出来 出版 How did the printing come out 4 come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day 5 come back to life 苏醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life he found himself in hospital 6 come to the point 说到要点 触及问题实质 7 come about 发生 造成 The event came about as he had predicted it 8 come across 碰见 You re the most beautiful woman I ve ever come across 同义词组 run across I came across an old friend in the street 9 come to all end 结束 Your duties here have come to an end 10 come to light 为人所知 显露 The robbery didn t come to light until the next day 11 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七 动词七 动词do构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2 do good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3 do harm to 对 有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4 do with 处理 What did you do with our goods 5 do sb a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs 6 do up 系纽扣 梳理 Look your bottom isn t done up do up one s hair 梳理头发 八 动词八 动词get构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 get in touch with 同 取得联系 2 get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3 get back 回来 取回 1 will get back next weekend 4 get on 上车 You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5 get over 克服 度过 You ll soon get over these difficulties 6 get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8 get on along well with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9 get into 进人 陷入 Don t get into the habit of smoking 10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11 get in a word 插话 12 get rid of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution 13 get through 通过 接通 完成 经历 I tried to telephone you but I couldn t get through 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14 get to 到达 3 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15 get about around round 传开 传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about 16 get across 使理解 The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class 17 get away 离开 1 was in a meeting and couldn t get away 18 get down to doing sth 安心做 开始认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 九 动词九 动词give构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 give up 放弃 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan 2 give in 屈服 投降 He wouldn t give in to the enemy 3 give out 用完 耗尽 Our food and water will give out soon 4 get out of 从 出来 摆脱 He got out of debt 5 give away 分发 捐赠 泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don t give my secret away 6 give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7 give back 归还 恢复 Living here has given me back my health 十 动词十 动词go构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 go ahead 继续 干吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done 一 May I use your phone Certainly Go ahead 2 go by 时间 过去 经过 地点 Don t let the good chance go by 3 go out 灯 火 熄灭 When they arrived the fire had gone out 4 go on doing 继续做某事 Please go on with your work 5 go on to do sth 接着做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一 6 go over 检查 复习 When I came into the teacher s room our teacher is going over our homework 7 go through 完成 通过 经历 仔细检察 During the night the computers go through the information She went through one hardship after another Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater I ve gone through too much money this week 8 go all out try do one s best 竭尽全力 They went all out to build the dam 9 go about 开始着手 到处走动 传开 How does one go about getting the information 10 go against 违背 They are going against our wishes 11 go back 回家 追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times 12 go for 运用于 应用于 The medicine went for nothing 13 go in for 参加 爱好 She went in for a singing competition 14 go with 相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers 15 go without 不吃 喝 用 The poor boy often has to go without supper 16 go beyond 超过 That s going beyond a joke 17 go up 上升 上涨 The goods have gone up in quality 18 go down 下降 降沉 下沉 The moon has gone down 十一 动词十一 动词have构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 have a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with 2 have words with 争吵 They ve had words with her about money 3 have deep effects on 对 有 深远 影响 The book has great effects on his life 4 have difficulty in find difficulty in have trouble in doing 做 有困难 We have find difficulty in writing the composition We have trouble in writing the composition 十二 动词十二 动词keep构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 keep on doing sth 继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London 2 keep up 坚持 保持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3 keep up with 跟上 She can t keep up with others 4 keep back 保留 阻止 隐瞒 拒留 She was in deep sorrow but she kept back her tears 5 keep away from 远离 Keep children away from the fire 4 6 keep out of 使 不进入 In ancient times the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country 7 keep one s word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8 keep in touch contact with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9 keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent about the matter 10 keep prevent stop from doing sth 制止 防止 做某 事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off 使 远离 Please keep off the grass 十三 动词十三 动词knock构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 knock at 敲 门 窗等 Yon should knock at the door before coming in 2 knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves 3 knock sb off sw 撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle 4 knock about 连续打击 碰撞 漂泊 闲逛 He has knocked about all over Asia 十四 动词十四 动词look构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 1ook up 抬头 查阅 You may look up a new word in a dictionary 2 1ook out 小心 Look out The pan is on fire 3 1ook into 调查 We 11 further look into the matter 4 1ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam 5 1ook through 仔细看 浏览 You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6 1ook up to 尊敬 Young children should look up to old people 7 1ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8 1ook like 看起来 You look like your father 9 1ook on as treat consider take regard think of as 把 看作 He looks on the computer as his friend 10 1ook after 照顾 When I am out my husband looks after our baby 11 1ook for 寻找 What are you looking for 十五 动词 make 构成的短语动词 1 make a dive for 向 猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone 2 make an apology to sb for 向 道歉 He apologized made an apology to her 3 be made up of 组成 Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceans 4 make up 组成 化妆 打扮 补充 弥补 编造 捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up 5 make room for 给 腾地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady 6 make up one s mind 下决心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before 7 make up for 弥补 We must make up for the time wasted before 8 make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 9 make one s way 排除困难前进 After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema 10 make progress 进步 With the teacher s help I have made much progress 11 make repairs 修理 They are making repairs in that building 12 make a promise 许诺言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13 make a living 谋生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten 14 make the best of 尽量利用 Mother didn t enjoy his job but she made the best of it 15 make for 走向 前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16 make out 认出 理解 We made out a figure in the darkness It s difficult to make out his ideas 17 make it 成功 及时达到 After hard working we made it at last 十六 动词十六 动词put构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 put away 放好 收起来 Put the books away after reading 5 2 put down 记下 平息 Put down the gentleman s address 3 put out 扑灭 出版 It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire 4 put up 举起 建造 张贴 公布 投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5 put up with stand bear 忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6 put on 穿上 上演 增加 We will put on the new play next month 7 put off 延期 拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8 put through 完成 打电话 把 接通 Can you put me through to this number 9 put forward 提出建议 拨快 钟等 The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七 动词十七 动词take构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 take up 占用 时间 空间 从事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2 take out 拿出去 We don t allow taking books out of the reading room 3 take sides 站在 一边 Switzerland didn t take sides in the First World War 4 take place 发生 The strike took place just before liberation 5 take the place of 代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 6 take one s place 就座 代替某人职位 They took their places before the meeting began 7 take it easy 别着急 Take it easy and you are not badly i11 8 take off 脱掉 起飞 成功 The plane takes off at eight They not just made progress but took off 9 take part in 参加 Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10 take pride in 以 而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University 11 take away from 拿走 使停留 使离开 The child was taken away from school not allowed to at 12 take in 欺骗 摄取 take on 雇用 接受 工作 呈现 品质 面貌 take over 接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling You d better take in some fruits Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday He is taking over my job while I m on holiday 十八 动词十八 动词turn构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 turn up 出现 开大 音量 到达 发生 He didn t turn up until two o clock yesterday afternoon 2 turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country 3 turn on 旋开 电灯等 Turn on TV please 4 turn off 关上 电灯等 Please turn off the light before you 1eave 5 turn down 开小 音量 Would you mind turning down the radio 6 turn over 翻转 It is spring now and peasants are turning over the fields 7 turn in 交出 交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate 8 turn to 找某人寻求帮助 翻到 转向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble 9 turn into 变成 It turned into a nice day 10 turn out 结果是 关掉 查明 生产 Do you think the crops will turn out well this year The day turn out fine The factory turns out 100 car8 per day 十九 动词十九 动词help hand lead die构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work 2 help oneself to sth 尽管请便 请随便吃 As you like fish help yourself to it 3 hand in 交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend 4 hand out 分发 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates 5 1ead to sth doing sth 导致 Hard work can lead to Success 6 1ead a 1ife 过 的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America 7 die of 死于 内因 die from 死于 外因 The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter 8 die out 灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out 二十 动词二十 动词tell talk speak hear ask answer构成的短构成的短 6 语动词语动词 1 talk to with sb 和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office 2 speak of speak about 大胆讲话 大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting 3 hear of 听说 I don t know him but I have heard of him hear from 接到某人的书信 I haven t heard from him for nearly a year 4 ask for 要 请求 He often asks his parents for money 5 ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 6 answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 二十一 动词二十一 动词set send构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 send for 派人去请 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place 2 send out 发出 光亮等 The sun sends out light and heat 3 send up 发射 A number of man made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years 4 send off 寄出 派遣 给 送行 send in 寄送某处进行处理 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport see him off He sent in 3 drawings for the competition 5 set about doing sth set to do sth set out to do sth get down to doing sth 开始 着手 We 11 set about doing this next month 6 set out off 出发 开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark 7 set up 建立 树立 设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years 8 set sb free 释放 In the end all slaves were set free set fire to set on fire 放火烧 The man who set fire to the building was arrested 9 set an example to 树立榜样 His courage set an example to us 二十二 动词二十二 动词show point agree pay构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 show sb in 领某人进来 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in 2 show sb out 领某人出去 Please show the lady out 3 show sb around 领某人参观 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer 4 point out 指出 If I have done anything wrong please point it out 5 point at 指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person 6 agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English 7 agree with 同意某人的意见 适合于 He agreed with me at last The climate here doesn t agree with me 8 agree on 意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month 9 pay for 付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt 10 pay off 还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts 11 pay back 把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days 二十三 动词二十三 动词try wait构成的短语动词构成的短语动词 1 try on 试穿 He is trying on a new suit 2 try out 试用 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory 3 try one s best to do 尽力去做 We all try our best to help others 4 wait for 等待 Hurry up They must be waiting for us 5 wait on 服侍 伺候 Mrs Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十四 其他短语动词二十四 其他短语动词 1 connect with 把 联接起来 he operator will connect you to with our manager 2 deal with 对付 处理 论述 和 做生意 I don t know how to deal with the problem 3 depend on 依靠 I am your friend You can depend on me to help you 4 divide into 把 分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped 5 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking but I failed 6 drive off 把车开走 7 The traffic is held up so I can t drive off 7 drop in on sb at a place 顺便拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home 8 refer to 指 谈到 参照 When I said some people are stupid I wasn t referring to you 9 spend on sth in doing sth 在 花 钱 时间等 She spent lots of her money on clothes 10 stick to sth doing sth 坚持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11 stick with 和 在一起 保持联系 He stuck with remained in the