太阳能热水器专业贸易词汇手册.doc

太阳能热水器专业英文词汇 中 文英 文中 文英 文太阳能热水器solar water heater太阳能集热器solar collector平板集热器flat plate collector承压水箱split pressurized water tank承压pressure非承压non-pressure盘管copper coil水箱water tank副水箱small tank排气口air vent电加热棒electric heater单向阀one way valve混水阀mixing valve溢流管over flow pipe进水口inlet 出水口outlet预热pre-heated换热盘管heat exchanger排污口drainageT.P阀T.P valve测温探头temperature sensor双内胆double-tank排污口back up安全阀safety valve联箱manifold collector直径diameter外观轮廓长宽积total area透光面积apertu re area吸热面积absorb area真空管vacuum tube热管heat pipe内玻璃管inner tube外玻璃管outer tube发泡foaming真空夹层vacuum space支承件spring clip吸气镜面inspiratory layer吸气剂getter单靶镀膜one target coating三靶镀膜three targets coating 吸收层absorbing layer减反层antireflection layer红外反射层（金属层）metal layer吸收率absorptance发射比emittance 集热管collector tube全玻璃真空太阳能集热管all glass evacuated solar collector tube光能 luminous energy热能 thermal energy转换 convert效率 efficiency薄膜 film热力学 thermodynamics物理 physical领域 fields资源 resources选择性 selectivity吸收 absorb表面 surface真空度 vacuum rate构造 construction工艺 technics参数 parameter检测 inspection机械 mechanism性能 function耐热 heatproof辐射 radiation功率 power密度 density阴天 cloudy day昼夜 day and night污染 pollution应用 utilization平板 flat panel热损 heat lost吸气剂 getter低散热率 low emission ratio直径 diameter吸收比 absorption efficiency发射比 emission coefficient高硼硅玻璃High borosilicate glass不锈钢 Stainless Steel铝 aluminum国标International standard弯曲度 camber切割 incise切齐 incise evenly圆头 round end接排气嘴connect to exhausting tube烘干 drying退火 anneal镀膜 coatin点焊 spot welding装机 facility installation 熔封 melting seal封口 seal封离 sealing off蒸散 evapotranspiration膨胀性 dilatability稳定性 stability颜色 color透光率 transmission efficiency公差 tolerance划伤 scratch wounded缺陷 defect环切 round cutting封头 sealing end端盖 cover尾座 tailstock连接杆 connection pole支腿 pedestal聚氨酯 polyurethane连集管 manifold聚光栅 sunray collection grid反射板 reflection flat内胆 inner tank外皮 outer shell铝板 aluminum flat彩涂板 polychrome flat镀锌 galvanization搪瓷 porcelain enamel喷塑 plastic-spray电泳 electrophoresis氧化 oxidation阳极 anode阴极 cathode酸洗 acid washing碱洗 alkali washing脱脂 degrease封口 seal水箱 water tank支架 support循环 circulation水嘴 water injection well choke自动上水阀automatic watering valve止回阀 check valve单向阀 one-way valve设计理念design conception恒温阀constant temperature valve屋脊式太阳能热水器steep roof type solar water heater太阳伴侣 Solar-mate温控仪temperature controller传感器 sensorO型橡胶 O type rubber热管 heat pipe承压 bear pressure热水器系统water heater system保温水箱insulation water tank集热器 collector运行控制单元operation control unit电磁阀electromagnetic valve排气管 exhaust pipe水泵 water pump排污阀 limber valve爆 晒under the blazing sun聚光器 sunray collector追求和谐的完美pursue harmonious perfection太阳能产业化solar industrialize技术研究所technology research institution电热水器electric water heater中科院Chinese Academy of Sciences销售收入 sales revenue利润率 profit rate增长率 increase rate 热水器生产基地production base of water heater人性化 personality外型 appearance塔式结构tower type structure采暖 heating干燥 desiccation制冷 refrigeration海水 seawater淡化 desalt研究 research开发 development质量 quality原理 principle理论 theory空晒still stands temperature闷晒 stuffy 热损 heat lost吸收率absorption efficiency发射率 emissivity机械铝厚emission coefficient超声波 ultrasonic清洗 washing循环 circulation动力 drive潮汐能 tidal energy风能 wind energy生活热水household hot water温室 greenhouse纬度 latitude角度 angle光谱 spectrum波长 wavelength长波 long wave短波 short wave反射 reflect折射 refraction海拔 altitude对流 convection保温材料 insulation material环境 environment沉积 aggradations弹簧 spring卡子 clip排气 exhaust生产线 assembly line水气 hydrosphere二氧化碳 carbon dioxide镀膜机 coating machine机械泵 mechanical pump扩散泵 diffused pump黑体 blackbody可见光 visible light吸收层 absorbing layer减反层 anti-reflection layer磁控溅射magnetically controlled sputter磁场 magnetic field电场 electric field电压 voltage氩气 argon氮气 nitrogen烘烤 roast金属层 cermets film铝靶 Aluminum target红外线 infrared紫外光 ultraviolet radiation陶瓷 ceramics干涉interferometer coating倾斜角度 tilt angle尾座 tail stock保温层 insulating layer蒸发 vapor冷凝器 condenser集热面积 collecting area工作压力 working pressure闭合回路 closed-loop开放式回路 open-loop电流 electricity单层玻璃 single-piece glass双层玻璃 double-glazing铜支管 U-type copper branch硅 silicon石墨 graphite防冻剂 antifreeze三倍功效 triple-performance手工止闹 manual alarm-stopping水位设置 water-level setting水位显示 water-level display上水开关 water-supply switch指示灯 indicator水温设置 water temperature setting电热开关 electric heating switch电热指示 electric heating indicator即时电加热 instant electric heating报警器 buzzer进水口 water inlet出水口 water outlet内管 inner tube外管 outer tube真空夹层 vacuum space排气温度 stagnation temperature抗压能力 pressure-endure ability辅助电加热 auxiliary electric booster排气管 vent-pipe上水管 water supply pipe下水管 drainage pipe溢水管 overflow tube球阀 ball valve真空管 vacuum tube红外反射层 infrared-reflection layer散热器 radiator热量损失 thermal loss常规能源 conventional energy替代能源 alternative energy经济效益 economic benefit支撑杆 supporting arm底托 bottom hold电阻 resistance冰雹 hail stone光电伏特 photovoltaic隔离 insulation霜 frost雾 dew螺丝 self-tapping screw分贝 decibel抗风 windproof抗腐蚀 anticorrosive单向限流 unidirectional flow渗透 penetration镀膜技术 film-coating technology蓄电池 battery密封圈 sealing ring寿命 life span止回阀 check valve橡胶 rubber排污阀 limber valve铝翅片 aluminum fin热交换 heat exchanger无毒液体 non-toxic liquid铜翅片 cobber fin防冻剂 insulating layer安全索 safe cable维修人员maintenance personnel电泳现象electrophoresis发射率emissivity耐热heat proof膨胀性 dilatability透光率transmission efficiency聚氨酯 polyurethane支腿 support喷塑 plastic-spray阳极 anode氧化 oxidation阴极 cathode碱洗 alkali-washing磁控溅射 magnetic spattering基座 steel substrate放射 eradiation传感器 sensor湿管 wet pipe热管 heat pipe工作原理 work principle工艺 technics参数 parameter高硼硅玻璃 high borosilicate glass镀锌 galvanization金属氮化铝 steel aluminum nitride选择性吸收涂层selective absorption layer 家用太阳热水系统热性能试验方法test methods for thermal performance of domestic solar water精确度accuracy精度precision太阳辐照度solar irradiance太阳辐射量solar irradiation平板太阳热水系统flat plate solar water heating system全玻璃真空集热管太阳能热水系统all-glass evacuated tubular solar water heating system玻璃-金属真空集热管太阳热水系统glass-metal evacuated tubular solar water heating system联集管manifold真空集热管的反射器Reflector for evacuated collector tube 曲面反射器curved specular reflector集热器倾角collector tilt angle贮热水箱storage tank 箱体容量tank capacity 部件component换热器heat exchange温差控制器differential temperature controller太阳热水系统solar water heating system紧凑式close-coupled collector storage分离式remote storage闷晒式integral collector storage周围空气的速率surrounding air speed负荷load家用太阳能热水系统技术条件specification of domestic solar water heating system轮廓采光面积contour aperture area单位轮廓采光面积日有用得热量Daily useful energy per contour aperture area 平均热损系数average heat loss factor 耐压pressure resistance太阳能热水系统性能评定规范assessment code for performance of solar water heating systems当地标准温差local standard temperature difference 民用建筑太阳能热水系统应用技术规范technical code for solar water heating system of civil building 建筑平台terrace变形缝deformation joint日照标准insolation standards平屋面plane roof坡屋面sloping roof管道井pipe shaft 集中供热水系统collective hot water supply system集中-分散供热水系统collective-individual hot water supply system分散供热水系统individual hot water supply system太阳能直接系统solar direct system太阳能间接系统solar indirect system集热器总面积gross collector area集热器倾角tilt angle of collector自然循环系统natural circulation system强制循环系统forced circulation system直流式系统Series-connected system太阳能保证率Solar fraction公共建筑节能设计标准design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings 透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可见光透射比visible transmittance综合部分负荷性能系数integrated part load value维护结构热工性能权衡判断building envelope trade-off option 参照建筑Reference building太阳能供热采暖工程技术规范technical code for solar heating system太阳能供热采暖系统solar heating system短期蓄热太阳能供热采暖系统solar heating system with short-term heat storage季节蓄热太阳能供热采暖系统solar heating system with seasonal heat storage液体工质太阳能集热器solar liquid collector太阳能空气集热器solar air collector液体工质集热器太阳能供热采暖系统solar heating system using solar liquid collector 太阳能集热系统solar collector loop直接式太阳能集热系统solar direct system间接式太阳能集热系统solar indirect system开式太阳能集热系统solar open system闭式太阳能集热系统solar closed system排空系统drain down system 排回系统drain back system防冻液系统antifreeze system循环防冻系统prevent freeze with circulation 系统费效比cost/benefit ratio of system建筑物耗热量heat loss of building采暖热负荷heating load of space heating 太阳能集热器采光面积aperture collector area 太阳能热利用术语solar energy thermal application terminology 天球celestial sphere天轴celestial axis 天极celestial pole天顶zenith天底nadir天赤道celestial equator天球子午圈celestial meridian时圈hour circle赤经圈right ascension circle地平面horizontal plane地平圈horizontal circle地平经圈vertical circle赤纬declination太阳赤纬solar declination时角hour angle太阳时角solar hour angle高度角altitude angle / elevation angle太阳高度角solar altitude angle / solar elevation angle方位角azimuth太阳方位角solar azimuth angle / solar azimuth天顶距zenith distance天顶角zenith angle太阳天顶角solar zenith angle太阳行程图sun path diagram日地平均距离mean earth-sun distance天文单位astronomical unit日面solar disk日出sunrise日没sunset中天culmination太阳正午solar noon真太阳日solar day视太阳日apparent solar day真太阳时solar time视时apparent solar time平太阳mean sun平正午mean noon平太阳日mean solar day平太阳时mean solar day时差equation of time区时zoon time世界时universal time远日点aphelion格林尼治平时greenwich mean time近日点perihelion辐射能radiant energy辐射功率radiant power辐射照度irradiance光谱辐射照度spectral irradiance平均辐射照度average irradiance辐射照度的光谱密集度spectral concentration of irradiance辐射出射度radiant exitance曝辐射量radiance exposure等曝辐量线isorad全辐射体full radiator太阳通量solar flux地外太阳辐射Extraterrestrial radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum紫外辐射ultraviolet radiation可见辐射visible radiation红外辐射Infrared radiation短波辐射shortwave radiation长波辐射longwave radiation地球辐射terrestrial radiation直接日射direct solar radiation直接日射辐照度direct solar irradiance直接辐射direct radiation法向直接日射辐照度normal direct solar irradiance总日射global solar radiation总辐射global radiation半球向辐射hemispherical radiation散射日射diffuse solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation漫射辐射diffuse radiation散射日射辐照度diffuse solar irradiance环日辐射circumsolar radiation反射日射reflected solar radiation全辐射total radiation净全辐射net shortwave radiation净短波辐射net shortwave radiation大气辐射atmosphere radiation日照时数sunshine duration可照时数duration of possible sunshine日照百分率percentage of sunshine等日照线isohel世界辐射测量基准World Radiation Reference (WWR)日射测量学actinometry辐射表radiometer变阻测辐射热表bolometer绝对辐射表absolute radiometer相对辐射表relative radiometer直接日射表Pyrheliometer / actinometer视场角field of view angle腔体式绝对辐射表absolute cavity radiometer自校准绝对直接日射表self-calibrating absolute radiometer补偿式绝对辐射表compensated pyrheliomter总日射表Pyranometer 总日射计pyranograph分光总日射表spectral pyranometer地球辐射表pyrgeometer全辐射表pyrradiometer净全辐射表net pyrradiometer净短波辐射表net pyranometer标准辐射表standard dadiometer工作辐射表filed radiometer一等标准直接日射表primary standard pyeheliometer二等标准直接日射表secondary standard pyeheliometer一级工作直接日射表first class pyeheliometer二级工作直接日射表second class pyeheliometer二等标准总日射表secondary standard pyranometer一级工作总日射表first class pyranometer二级工作总日射表second class pyranometer二等标准全辐射表secondary standard pyrradiometer一级工作全辐射表first class pyrradiometer二级工作全辐射表secondary class pyrradiometer紫外总日射表ultraviolet pyranometer日照记录仪sunshine recorder日照计heliograph太阳跟踪器solar tracker赤道式跟踪器equatorial tracker地平式跟踪器altazimuth tracker遮光片shade disk遮光环shade ring遮光带shadow band自动遮光装置solar tracker with shade disk kit太阳辐照度模拟器solar irradiance simulator日影仪heliodon太阳方位仰角显示器solar scope滤光片filter干涉滤光片interference filter反射率reflectivity反照率albedo内吸收比internal absorpttance吸收率absorptivity投射transmission透射比transmittance内投射比internal transmittance透射率transmissivity散射scattering大气吸收atmospheric absorption大气衰减atmospheric attenuation太阳辐射衰减attenuation of solar radiation大气浑浊度atmospheric turbidity大气光学质量optical air mass大气光学厚度Atmospheric optical depth天空有效温度effective sky temperature非选择性表面Non-selective surface选择性表面selective surface灵敏度sensitivity校准因子calibration factor环境空气ambient air风速wind speed环境风速surrounding air speed液体集热器liquid collector空气集热器air collector非聚光型集热器non-concentrating collector无透明盖板集热器unglazed collector带透明盖板集热器glazed collector涓流集热器trickle collector聚光型集热器concentrating collector线聚焦集热器line-focus collector槽型抛物面集热器parabolic-trough collector点聚焦集热器point-focus collector旋转抛物面集热器parabplic- dish collector非成像集热器non-imaging collector复合抛物面集热器Compound parabolic concentrator/CPC collector多反射平面集热器faceted collector菲涅耳集热器fresnel collector跟踪集热器tracking collector真空集热器evacuated collector真空管集热器evacuated tube collector全玻璃真空集热器all glass evacuated collector tube热管式真空集热管heat pipe evacuated collector tube软百页帘集热器venetian blind collector吸热体absorber吸热板absorber plate排管tube bank集管header真空集热管evacuated collector tube联集管manifold聚光器concentrator定日镜heliostat接收器receiver集热器盖层collector cover透明盖层transparent cover集热器盖板collector cover plate隔热体insulator集热器外壳collector casing集热器进口collector inlet集热器出口collector outlet采光口aperture采光平面aperture plane集热器阵列collector array集热器阵列总面积gross collector array area工质进口温度fluid inlet temperature工质出口温度fluid outlet temperature工质平均温度mean fluid temperature闷晒温度stagnation temperature空晒温度exposure temperature稳态steady state准稳态quasi-steady state集热器效率collector efficiency集热器瞬时效率collector instantaneous efficiency归化温差reduced temperature difference集热器效率方程collector efficiency equuation零损失集热器效率zero-loss collector efficiency集热器总热损系数collector overall heat loss coefficient集热器热转移因子collector heat removal factor集热器效率因子collector efficiency factor集热器流动因子collector flow factor入射角修正系数incident angle modifier通量聚光比flux concentration ratio tracking error几何聚光比geometric concentration ratio跟踪误差tracking error太阳能加热系统solar heating system 主动式太阳能系统active solar system被动式太阳能系统passive solar system 相变太