2016年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案.doc

2016年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注2017年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版后续更新，将免费提供。Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A1. B. At three next Wednesday.2. B. A piercing pain.3. A. He is going to get married.4. D. She couldnt agree with the man more.5. A. Jacks girlfriend is mad at him.6. B. Its wise to be prepared.7. B. He is a trouble-maker.8. D. $309. C. Work out in the gym.10. B. 23211. A. Mary isnt his type.12. A. Play tennis.13. C. In the hospital.14. A. She is seriously ill.15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady.Section BDialogue16. A. A duodenal ulcer.17. B. Try medical means.18. A. Overweight.19. C. He is a heavy smoker.20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks.Passage One21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity.22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men.23. B. In their 60s and 70s.24. D. Iron.25. C. Another possibility for womens longevity.Passage Two26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty.27. B. He is an investment advisor.28. D. Fear.29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section ADirections: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _ to their workers for injuries.A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumptionKey: A32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _.A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. interveneKey: D33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they dont actually expect to _ death sentences to life terms without parole.A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerveKey: B34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _ food and get sufficient exercise.A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intactKey: C35. The Central Governments pledge to maintain the _ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance.A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preferenceKey: B36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be _ as a result of bed shortages.”A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnishedKey: B37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _ unknown so far.A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfullyKey: C38. It is known that some ways of using resources _ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it.A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incrediblyKey: A39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through _ water.A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminatedD. purifiedKey: C40. We welcome him not _ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend.A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any senseKey: C阅读理解答案如下：Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage One61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is _.A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents _.D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchild63. When there exists a “marker” in thechild, according to the passage, _.A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use64. What is the author trying to tell us inthe third paragraph?B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance.65. What is the main idea of the passage?C. Parents role in building their childshealthy sleeping habit.Passage Two66. The studys results indicated_.A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts?A. A higher death rate.68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate?C. A large portion of food consumed byAmericans.69. The Americans unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form _.D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine _.B. benefits more seniors who need medicalcare.Passage Three71. The current PIK study _.B. was based on the global land-use models72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible _.D. to return to the emission levels around199573. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to _.A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions74. The greenhouse gas pie tells us_.C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection75. What can be the best title for thepassage?D. Diet for a Healthier PlanetPassage Four76. What can be said of Henry?C. His life was improved with telehealth.77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement _.B. By getting hooked up to the monitoringdevices78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry _.A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry?D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home.80. Thanks to the telehealth technology, Henry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus _.C. getting hospitalized in no timePassage Five81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health _.A. lies in our exposome82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport?D. Changeable.83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport would saythat _.B. there is no such a thing as predictivemedicine.84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that _.C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when _.C. the exposome comes inPassage Six86. The author cries for a change in_.D. global science publishing87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to _.C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the authors view that _.D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that _.D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage?C. Globalizing Science Publishing写作英语作文：With the development of medical career, people increasingly high demand for community services, at present Chinese medicine in development stage, general practitioners training become a kind of trend, general practitioners in the community as a medical, health care, prevention, health management, training and education level, problems still exist and need to be improved.随着医学事业的发展,人们越来越高的对社区服务的需求,目前中医在发展阶段,全科医生培训成为一种趋势,在社区全科医生作为医疗、保健、预防、健康管理,培训和教育水平,问题仍然存在,需要改善。First general practitioners need more comprehensive professional knowledge, can find early symptoms of some serious diseases, also general practitioner is a qualified community workers and need to maintain good social relations and working enthusiasm, and in patients with established long-term friendship and good professional ethics.首先全科医生需要更全面的专业知识,可以找到一些严重疾病的早期症状,全科医生也是一个合格的社区工作者,需要保持良好的社会关系和工作热情,和患者建立长期的友谊和良好的职业道德。General practitioner is currently the main problems are the low income, working environment is impoverished, medical equipment backward, due to Chinas general practitioner development history is short, general practitioners of real ability and requirements as well as distance, we need to continuous improvement and exploration.全科医生是目前的主要问题是收入低,工作环境是贫困,医疗设备落后,由于中国全科医生的发展历史很短,全科医生以及距离真正的能力和需求,我们需要持续改进和探索。To solve the above problems need to start from several aspects, first push reward mechanism of general practitioners, enabled him to get the sustainable development and the need to strengthen the training of general practitioners, junior doctors for at least three years specialist rotary, senior doctors can clinical skills training, and gradually raise the level of technology, all localities should according to the actual situation, increase the content of training. Only in this way can we train more general practitioners to adapt to the development of our society.解决上述问题需要从几个方面,全科医生的第一推动奖励机制,使他得到可持续发展,需要加强全科医生的培训,初级医生专家扶轮至少三年,高级医生临床技能培训,并逐步提高技术水平,各地区应该根据实际情况,增加培训的内容。只有用这种方法我们才能培养更多的创作文With the development of medical career, people increasingly high demand for community services, at present Chinese medicine in development stage, general practitioners training become a kind of trend, general practitioners in the community as a medical, health care, prevention, health management, training and education level, problems still exist and need to be improved.First general practitioners need more comprehensive professional knowledge, can find early symptoms of some serious diseases, also general practitioner is a qualified community workers and need to maintain good social relations and work