2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项26新题型——短文填词(学生版).doc

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项26新题型短文填词（学生版）【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布省份在今年都带来了清新的气息，与以往多数省份主要参考全国卷I模式不同，2017年18个省市的高考英语试卷在传统题型的基础上几乎都有所调整，即使是同一题型也在形式上有所变化，而福建省在这方面变化是最大的，在第卷中，由2017年的短文改错和书面表达大步迈到了2017年的短文填词，这种形式的变化也预示着2018年各地高考英语试卷将会呈现更明显的多样性。4答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。【考点pk】 名师考点透析一、对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格：如何判断其意义及词性，关键看搭配，重点找已知信息。搭配包括：主谓搭配，动宾搭配，前置定语（形容词、动词分词）+名词或名词+后置定语（形容词，动词分词，介宾短语或者定语从句），谓语+状语（副词），副词修饰形容词等等。空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性；二、汉语提示题相对简单：大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案。但需特别注意的是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解，但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭配信息确定。而且中文往往是模糊的，与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词。这时更需要我们根据文中已知信息来确定。For example:三、单词的正确拼写1. 名词：名词的单复数的确定主要根据：（1）. 并列连词 and, but以及or前后的名词或代词的单复数，前后往往是一致的；（2）. 根据主谓一致的原则，关键看谓语动词或系动词的数。1. On the morning of April 29, 2017, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program.2. We aim at quality rather than quantity.3. Eric came running into the room, out of breath.4. Nowadays most people use paper handkerchiefs（手帕）.5Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green leaves（叶子）.2. 动词:一定要注意动词的时态，语态及非谓语形式，这又和考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。1. The patient kept coughing all night.2. Do you think swimming（游泳）is allowed in the canal .3. I recognized Mike the moment I saw him .4. Winning（赢得）the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.5. They finished measuring（测量）that piece of land last week.6. The boy spoke in a very low voice admitting（承认）he had broken the glass.5. 数词和月份，星期 数词：主要考序数词。1. The twelfth（第十二）man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.2. Their office is on the ninth（第九）floor.3. Ill go and see you next Saturday（星期六）.4. January（一月）is the first month of the year.容易拼写错的数字。如： eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十 twelfth第十二twentieth第二十一个星期七天： Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday FridaySaturday Sunday一年十二个月: January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December【三年高考】 09、10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2018高考英语试题（2018高考福建卷）短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）People often don t do what they really want to for fear of failure. You dont apply for a job case you dont 76._get it. You dont perform at the school concert b others 77._might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 1 to a lot 78._of suffering. The key to o this problem is to believe in 79._yourself. This might be (容易)said than done, but there 80._are many w_ to help you do this. Talk about your problem 81._with a friend or look advice on the Internet. Imagine 82._yourself being(成功）and practice breathing techniques 83._to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the _ important 84._thing is ： believe you can do it. When youve_ (学会）to do 85._that, you are well on your way.2017高考英语试题（2017高考福建卷）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。In 85.c_，sport is good for your health and happiness，and for society.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_2017高考英语试题（2017高考福建卷）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。76._ 77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_2017高考英语试题第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a goodComposition, which i the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic c and organize our ideas. 77. Then we start to shape our thoughts our own word and finish78. our writing in the g time. After that, we have to check our79. compositions, paying attention to （语法）and spelling. It is very80. important to read them aloud to （自己）or someone else form 81. to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for82. advice on how to improve our writing. If （可能）, we may leave83. them alone for some time before reading again, will help a84. great deal. I hope you will b a lot from the advice above. 85. 【两年模拟】 10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案【两年模拟】 10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案2018名校模拟【福建省漳州市三校2018届高三第二次联考】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。With the development of agriculture and industry, more andmore people are pouring into big cities, causes so much76._ trouble. the growth of the population, city problems77._are g . To begin with, big cities are becoming so78._ (拥挤)that is makes finding a job difficult. People without79._a job probably become a d to our society. In addition,80._the environment is getting w , and there are traffic81._problems and pollution problems as . We have to face82._them. Big cities need to control the population to h develop83._ (自己) for the future. As for protecting the environment,84._I think every (市民)should contribute to protecting the environment.85._【福建厦门市2018届高中毕业班适应性考试】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。【福建省厦门一中2018届高三最后高考模拟】短文填词：（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 It is a great honor for me to introduce my cousin Li Hua, _ now is a village head in a faraway village in the 76. _west of China. From 1998 to 2001, he s in Xiamen No. 1 77. _High School. He worked very hard and was _ to Xiamen 78. _University. A graduating in 2005, he continued to receive 79. _f education in London till 2017. 80. _ To everyones _(惊奇), he chose to return to our 81. _motherland after gaining the degree and work _ a village 82. _head instead of _(寻找) jobs in large cities. 83. _ Now he is trying _ best to spread agricultural knowledge 84. _among the farmers. Besides, he _ his time to looking after 85. _the old and helping the pupils with their homework. He is a highlyrespected village head. 【2018届福建惠安县高考模拟】短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。The Internet was first set up in the 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large expensive and the networks were 76._unable to w well. If one of the computers broke down, the 77._whole networks would be unable to run. At the b , the Internet 78. _was just e by the government. By the 1970s, it had been 79._used in universities, banks and _(医院). In the early 1990s, 80._computers became _(便宜) and easier to operate. Now it 81._is very _(方便) to log on the Internet. It is said that each 82._day tens _ millions of people log on the Internet. Sending 83._ e-mails is becoming _ and more popular. The Internet has 84._become the most important p of peoples life. 85._ 2018福州高三上期末质检When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben，the famous clock which can be 1._ all over the world on the BBC. 2._ the Houses of Parliament had not been 3.b_ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 4.i_ name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible 5._ the making of the clock. It is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 6._(官员) from Greenwich Observatory have the clock 7.c_ twice a day. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it 8._(不能) to give the 9.c_ time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 10._ (指针) and slowed it down!1_2._3._ _4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_2018龙岩高三上教学质检Dear Mum and Dad, Tomorrow is my birthday.It means I am 18 years old and become an 1.a_.Now Im writing to you to 2.e_ my thanks and Id like to tell you about my future plan.Youve made great 3._(努力)to bring me up.It is you that first gave me encouragement when I met with difficulties, 4._(尤其 )when I was not getting along well 5._ my studies.Indeed, your inspiration was like a lamp, 6._ offered me light of hope, courage and confidence.I am now a Senior Three student 7._(面对) the college entrance examination.I will devote 8._ to preparing for it.I am 9.s_ my dream will come true.Believe in me, Mum and Dad.I will 10._ a difference.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_ 2018三明普通高中第一学期联考The annual English Festival, which lasted one week, has just ended. There were all kinds of colourful 1._(活动), including English Speech Competition. Last Friday, we had the honor of 2._(邀请) Professor Smith to deliver a lecture on English 3.c_ background information, such as English idioms. He was so humorous 4._he began his lecture 5._ an amusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us were 6.d_ impressed by his wisdom. We admired him and took notes carefully, for he made himself 7.u_by speaking slowly and clearly 8._ for us to follow him. He gave us some practical ways to develop the sense of language and 9.e_us to keep speaking English as much as 10._ in our daily life.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_2018厦门高三上期末检测10、11名校模拟题及其答案第一节 短文填词：（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并该该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm.The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer _76 (喂) it the most food.sometimes the donkey was given more food _77_ it could eat.This made the goat so jealous 78 it began plotting (谋划) against the donkey.“Hey,” the goat said one day, “I think you do too much work on this farm.You carry such h 79_ things from morning to night.Why dont you 80 (假装)to get sick so you can takea day 81 ?” The donkey thought it a great idea. The next morning,the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏)on its side with its eyes c 82 .Then the farmer sent for the doctor, who said it needed a 83(特殊)medicine made from the h 84 of a goat. So thefarmer 85 the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_Father and I left earlyThese shopping trips used to beMothersbusiness，so it was (不寻常的)for us to go into town 76 togetherWe waited for over an hour before the bus d up 77 finallyFather was polite and stood (旁边)while others 78 all climbed on to it，so the time we got on，there were no 79 seatsWe had to all the way into townAt last we arrived， 80 cold and (疲惫)“Im hungry，”I saidFather took me to 81 a r for lunchWe were preparing to visit my grandmother， 82 who lived in a cold (北方的)provinceSo we decided 83 to get some clothesWewent from shop to shop，b shoes 84 It was very late we visited the last shop for my coat 85 Exercise 3An American bestseller has been popular among the students in our School (最近)It is so inspiring that 1 would like to recommend 76 it to youThis book，Chicken Soup for the Soul, w by Jack 77 Canfield，first appeared 1993 and soon became a bestseller 78 It will surely inspire readers of all (年龄)It has been put into 79 many languages，spreading love to all over the world.B ，an English. 80 version is of g help to us English learners as it wil help improve 81 our EnglishIt costs 64 yuan you can get it for544yuan through 82 online shopping，which will (节省)you 96yuanYou can order 83 it at wwwdangdangcom，and g the book within one week after 84 your paymentFor more please visit the website 85 Dear WendyThank you for your inviting me to go on holiday with you I thoughtthis would be a very good c to see you again I still remember 76 the time when we chatted the night through, (讨论) 77 our plans for the future It (似乎) everything would be 78 OK with our arrangements this weekend B unfortunately,79 one of my relative, who has been in the United States two80 years, will visit my family this (星期五) My parents81 except me to stay at home As a , I regret to tell you 82 that me have to our plans I think we can meet during83 the summer holiday When that time c ,we will be 84 (一起)again and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tainan85 Best wishes,Sincerely yours,Mary Time is important to everyone. Lost time will never be found again. We must b _ this in mind in our 76. _daily life and make the m _ of our time. Only in this 77. _way can we be _ (成功)in life. 78. _How can we make full use of our time? First of all, wed better make a proper and practical plan, _(安排) 79. _our study, work and rest. We must know clearly _ is 80. _to be done next so _ to save as much time as possible 81. _when we study or work, and a all, we should put our 82. _hearts _ it and value every possible minute. When its time 83. _for a rest, dont hesitate. In a word, every one of us should realize the _ (重要性) 84. _of time and try to make use of it properly and _(有效地). 85. _Dear Jack,I am writing to invite you to the fashion show to be held in ourschool hall this Wednesday on 20th June to r_ awareness76 of environmental _（保护） among middle school students77 All the clothing in the show will be m_ from waste78 products,_ as used newspapers, plastic packaging bags,79 rubbish bags, and some o_ wasteMoreover, the fashion show80 will have v_ of themesThere you will surely be able to see81 colorful _（风格） and fashionable designsI believe the show82 wont be _（失望） as all the designers are required to combine83 fashion _the theme A green world84 What might s_ you is that all the designers are coming85 from our school! If you are interested, call me before this weekend !Yours,Lily阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Peter was a warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others.On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as u_. 76._He was walking along the road _ he saw a well uncovered. 77._He thought it was _ (危险的) for passers-by, so he decided to78._cover the well. The cover was _ heavy that he took great trouble79._to remove it. At last he m_ to cover the well. Hardly had he turned80._his back and gone when he heard a cry “help” c_ from the well.81._So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his _ (惊奇), a82._worker was inside the well. Peter tried his best to _ (拉)the worker83._out of the well. After that, Peter covered the well again properly. As he was walking away, he thought to h_ , “No matter_ I do later, I should always remember to have a double check.”84._85._If you _76_（依靠）on cigarettes to reduce stress, you will start the process of going round and round in one huge destructive and pointless circle. “I cant quit. Im too stressed out. ” is a common sentence said by many a smoker every day. They point out that when in a tough, critical and _77_（紧张的）situation they turn to _78_ more cigarettes, because they hold the belief that cigarettes help to reduce stress and help them feel r_79_. Another b_80_ area of smoking, as they declare, is that smoking helps smokers concentrate and think clearly. H_81_, that is a f