新概念第二册58课.doc

2015.4.11Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?是因祸得福吗？一、本课短语1、the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄(介词of这里表示的是同位关系)2、is said to 据说 3、in a newspaper 报纸上(登的)4、but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation但是只是近年来才得到了一个坏名声。(句中的it )blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你Bless my country. 保佑我的国家disguise n. 伪装in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福tiny adj. 极小的tiny = very very smallpossess v. 拥有sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in ones possession 某人有某物cursed adj. 可恨的cursed adj. 被诅咒的, 邪恶的如果有-ed构成形容词, 做为形容词读音要读/id/increase vt. 增加add为及物动词；grow为不及物动词plant v. 种植plant 强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)church n. 教堂church加the 表示地点；church不加the 和功能有关go to the church 去教堂玩I am at the church. 在教堂玩go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜evil adj. 坏的 evil = wicked adj. 邪恶的reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, 传闻famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, 极好的, 令人满意的claim v. 以为其后果claim = take 拿, 索取claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与 source相同）income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害vt. 使发生兴趣，引起的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族 : Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.There/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说（是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）It is said that he is very good.He is said to be very good.据说他人非常好it is said that 据说用于这种结构的动词除了say之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等： It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表示的是同位关系： the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 20岁时a height of three feet 三英尺的高度2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.mention vt. 提到, 提及 （bring up）My father often mentions you.in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容a number oflots of许多（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西）a number of students 许多学生the number of的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻, 强调数量）the number of students 学生的数量3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.Have you planted any vegetables yet? 你种蔬菜了吗？it is/was （被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句）万能强调结构It is I that am looking for you. 强调 “I”It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night.John visited New York last month.a) 强调主语：It was John who / that visited New York last month.上个月去纽约的是约翰b) 强调宾语：It was New York that John visited last month.约翰上个月去的是纽约。C）强调时间状语：It was last month that John visited New York.约翰是上个月去的纽约。gainget 得到no pain, no gain. 无付出无收获。I need to gain experience. 我需要积累经验。4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.His sincerity touched me . 他的诚恳态度感动了我。He has lost touch with reality.他与现实脱节。5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. claim可以表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：The accident claimed a few lives.那次事故夺走了几条人命。She was the victim of a road accident.她是一场交通事故的受害者。6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.)sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车）I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车）I will have my hair cut.make sth. done 让某事被做Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍) =Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?Could you make youself heard ? 你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?) make的用法：make +宾语+宾补；make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）He hasnt returned my books so far.7、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out = explain 指出，解释I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately. He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.There is _ u in the word “use”(冠词)8、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.In spite of =despitein spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管He set off in spite of the heavy rain.in spite of all that = in spite of what 尽管（in spite of 介词后面不能接从句, 只能加what引导的从句）In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.9、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!（1）so far为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用： He hasnt returned my books so far.迄今为止他还没有还我的书。（2）not one ofnone of一个人也没有，单数no one of（no one不能加of）；not one of them表示“一个人也没有”，其语气比none of them或 no one要强。be struck down被打倒（stike down 使生重病，杀死）Many people were struck down in that war.He was stuck down by cancer last year.【Special difficulties】Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强The firm has increased his salary.His salary has increased.grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.The students in this university has grown in number.How tall youve become! How youve grown!She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.growincrease(表示数量增长)The number is increasing/growing.Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（get sth.）；受益，获益（earn无此含义） Jane has gained much from her year