小升初专题----there-be-句型.doc

There be 句型一教学内容1复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2新课讲解一 There be 句型基本认识定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。二 There be 句型的结构：（1）There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。（2）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。（3）There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。（4）There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。【注意事项】there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。三 There be 句型的疑问句及回答1、There be 句型的疑问1）. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。【难点】some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句，句中出现的some要改成any（否定句一样）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？2）. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3）. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：（1）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？例句： How many flowers are there in the vase?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？例句：How much any water is there in the vase?四 There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be 句型口诀 there be句型有特点，主语放在be后边，多个主语并列时，be随最近主语变。变疑问很简单，把be提到there前。变否定也不难，be的后面not添。肯定句中用some， 疑问、否定any换。介词短语表地点，有表存在记心间。There be在主语前，have/has在主语后。多个主语并列时，There be随第一主语变。并列主语表所有，要用have是正理。There be表存在， have/has表所有。五 There be 句型与have/has 的区别1. There be句型表示“存在的有”，即某处有某人的某物例句：There is a book in the desk.2. have/has 表示“某人拥有某物”，即所属关系例句： I have a book.There be 句型考点分析考点一：There be 句型中系动词be的用法例题 选择填空1. There _ some bread on the plate.A. is B.are C.be D.am2. There _ a pen and two books on the desk.A . is B. are C.am D. be3. There _ two books and a pen on the desk.A . am B. have C. are D. is举一反三练习单项选择1. Look! _ a cute cat on the sofa.A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are2. _ an expensive ring in the box.A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are3. _ shy and quiet pandas at the zoo.A . there is B. there are C. There is D. There are4. There _ a bicycle,two buses and three jeeps behind this building.A . is B are C. be D.Are5. _ there a telephone next to the backpack?A . is B. are C. be D. Is6. There are _ interesting comic books in the school library.A . any B. some C. a D. an考点二：There be 句型的一般过去时: was（单数） were（复数）例题 选择填空1. There _ two eggs in the fridge this morning,bus now there _ only one.A . are,is B. were,was C. were,is D. are,was2. There _ a bird in the tree yesterday.A . is B. are C. was D.were举一反三练习单线选择1. There _ some milk in the glass,but the glass is empty now.A. is B.are C. were D. was2. “ _ there any parties in your school last night?” I asked Linda.A . Be B. Are C. Was D. Were用所给动词适当形式填空1. There _(be) a good film last week.2. There _(be) two pens on the desk this afternoon,but now where are they?考点三： There be 句型的句式变换例题 句型转换1. There are some trees near the house.（改为否定句）There _ _ trees near the house.2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. （对划线部分提问）_ _ on the teachers desk?3. There are two bags under the chair. （对划线部分提问）_ bags are there under the chair?举一反三练习按要求完成下列各题1. There are some apples on the tree. （变一般疑问句）_2. There are some oranges in the glass. （变否定句）_3. Is there a baby in the room? （变复数）_4. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. （就划线部分提问）_5. There are two buses near the hill. （就划线部分提问）_ _ buses are there near the hill?There be 句型专题练习：一 用 “have,has”or “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1、-How many (bus) (be) there in the street?-There (be) one.2、 （be）there any bread in the kitchen?3、- (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there (not be).4、-How many (mango) are there on the plate? -There (be) three.5、 There (be) some water in the glass.There (be) only one.6、 There (be) two books on the desk.7、 (there be ) a basket of apples on the table.8、 (there be ) some books and a pencil-box in the desk.9、 (there be ) a pencil-box and some books in the desk.10、 There are two (tin) of fish on the table.三 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are3. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any4. There _ an end table in my parents bedroom.A . am B. are C. is 5. There _ some monkeys in the zoo.A .am B. are C. is 6. There _ a duck and two geese in the river.A .am B. are C. i