广东省广州市培才高级中学高考英语复习课件：必修五unit3lifeinthefuture第一部分模块基础夯实（共36张）

第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 5 Unit 3 Life in the future,Section I. 课本扫描,一、核心单词1. private praivit adj.私人的 Privately adv. 私人地 （1）When children grow up, they are eager to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。（2）The man told me in private of his troubles. 这人私下告诉我他的困难。小练：汉译英（1）老师应该允许孩子具有自己的观点。Teachers should allow children to_.（2）私下讨论后，他们达成令人满意的协议。They reached a satisfying agreement _.,have their private opinions,after the private discussion,2. settlement setlmnt n. 定居；解决settle v.定居（1）The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement over new working conditions. 罢工者已经与雇主就新的工作条件达成了协议。（2） After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 解决分歧后，我们成了朋友。归纳： come to a settlement解决； 决定；和解settle in Canada 定居加拿大 settle down安顿下来；过稳定有序的生活小练：汉译英（1）他与一家人安顿下来务农。_（2）她丈夫死后，她定居俄亥俄。(Ohio)_,He settled down as a farmer with a family.,After the death of her husband, she settled her family in Ohio.,3. impression impren n. 印象；感想；印记 impress v.留下印象（1）Her performance gave me a strong impression她的表演给我留下了很深的印象。（2）What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。归纳：impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上 have an impression of sthdoing sth/that 对有印象make an impression on sb给某人留下印象 make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favourable impression给某人好印象,小练：汉译英（1）我隐约记得我们曾经见过面。_（2）你对他的印象如何? (他给你的印象怎样?)_（3）我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。_,I have the impression that we have met once before.,Whats your impression of him?,My father impressed on me the value of hard work.,4. remind rimaind v.提醒；使想起(1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。(2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。(3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我9点前给她打个电话。归纳：remind sbof sth=remind sbabout sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sbthat 提醒某人做某事,使某人想起去做某事小练：根据句子的意思在横线里填入适当的词。 （1）Please remind yourself often _ your weak points，shortcomings and mistakes （2）Please remind him _(post)the letters.,of,to post,5.previous pri:vjs adj.在前面的；早先的（1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。（2）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题。归纳：previous to 在之前小练：汉译英（1）你以前有过这种工作经验吗？_（2）来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。_,Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job?,Previous to coming here, I prepared all the documents for you.,6. lack lk vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西（1）The flowers are wilting for lack of water. 这些花因缺水而渐渐枯萎。（2）I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西。归纳：lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney) 缺乏智慧常识/金钱 be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏,小练：用lack的适当形式填空。 （1）Though _(lack)money，his parents managed to send him to university （2）He completely _ conscience（3）She is _ in responsibility.（4）_ of rest makes her look tired.,lacking,lacked,Lack,lacking,7. require rikwai v.需要；要求；命令（1）This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 （2）He required that we (should) work all night. 他要求我们干通宵。 归纳： require+ n./ pron. /doing sth. /sb. to do sth./that 需要，要求小练：用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）His health requires that he _(go)to bed early.（2）The floor requires _ (wash).,(should) go,washing,8. assist sist vt.&v.帮助；援助；协助（1）I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。（2）The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。（3）You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。归纳：assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事 assist sbin doing sth 辅助(某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助(某人)做某事 assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助,小练：根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 （1）The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation （2）She employed a woman to _ her _ the housework （3）Good glasses will _ you _ read,was assisting,assist,with,assist,to,二、重点词组1. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占（时间、空间等）（1）She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。（2）This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳：take off 脱掉；起飞：打折take over 接管；接收take apart 拆开take for把看做：误认为take for granted 认为理所当然take down 写下，记下take back 拿回,小练：根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子或翻译句子。 （1）To keep healthy，Professor Johnson _(开始做)cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired （2）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _(占据)most of her day（3）你以为我是个傻瓜吗?_（4）不要把沉默误认为是同意。_,took up,takes up,Do you take me for a fool?,Dont take silence for approval.,2.be similar to 与相似（1）Her views are similar to mine. 她的观点与我的很相似。（2）They are similar to each other in appearance. 他们在长相上非常相似。短语归纳：be familiar to对是熟悉的be familiar with 对很熟悉小练： 汉译英（1）如果我们总是以相似的方法去思考,我们几乎不能跳出这个圈子。_（2）在经济发展方面,印度和中国很相似。_,We can hardly escape the circle if we still think in a similar way.,India is very similar to China in the development of economy.,3.lose sight of =不再看见(1) We finally lose sight of the land. 我们终于看不见陆地了。(2) The best time to catch sight of those birds is the early evening.看那些鸟的最佳时刻是在黄昏。归纳：catch sight of 见gethave(a)sight of 看见，发现 at(the)sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 看不见 inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内,小练：汉译英(1) 他一直挥手直至火车消失在视线中。_(2) 尽管忙于家务，那个母亲也能让孩子不走出她的视线。_(3) 一看到这幅画,教授就被深深地吸引住了。_,He waved until the train was out of sight.,Though busy with housework, the mother still can keep her child in sight.,At the sight of the painting, the professor was attracted deeply.,4.sweep up打扫；横扫短语归纳：sweep aside放（堆）到一边，不予理会sweep away清除；一扫而空sweep off扫去；大量清除sweep out扫掉；清除sweep over将一扫而光小练：用以上短语填空。（1）After the party, the house needed _.（2）The leaves were _ into the air by the strong wind.,sweeping up,swept up,三、课文回顾I still cannot believe that I am taking 1_ this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself 2_ (constant) that I am really in the future. 3_ (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping helped me. On arriving in the future, I found my new 4_( surround) was difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though the combination of gases had little oxygen 5_ (leave). Hit by 6_ lack of fresh air, my head ached. So I had to make the necessary adjustment to this situation with the help of Wang Ping.,7_ a rest, I was back on 8_ _ feet again and following him to a collect hovering carriage driven by computer. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me 9_ _to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when he 10_ _(sweep) up in to the centre of carriages. 1.up 2. constantly 3. Worried 4. surroundings 5. left6. a 7. After 8. my 9. how 10. was swept,四、句子精析与仿写：1. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。句子分析：首先when引导的是一个时间状语从句，what looked like. 是宾语从句，作reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中作主语，表示地点。注意：别把 what 误用作where。因为 where是连接副词，在从句中作地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，可表示事情、状况、言语、时间和地点。,仿写：(1) 最让我们吃惊的是她甚至不知道这两种观点的不同在哪里。_ (2) 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。_,What surprises us most is that she doesnt even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.,For a moment she just stood there，unable to believe what had just happened.,2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。句子分析：exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。 仿写：(1) 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。_(2) 长途旅游后，他们三个又饿又累地回到了家。_(3) 由于不满意，他尽量找更好的方法来解决。_,He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.,After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.,Not satisfied，he tried to find a better way to settle it.,3. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来. 句子分析：as if +介词短语，as if 后的短语或不定式是从句的省略。仿写： (1) 这纸魔术般地变成了绿色。_(2) 地面给雪覆盖着，仿佛盖毯子着一层。_,The paper turned green as if by magic,The earth was covered as if with a blanket.,4. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes! 再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！句子分析：no more再也不用，再也没有仿写：(1) 再也没有桌子出现在这儿！也没有椅子提供给我们！_(2) 再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了!_,No more desks appeared here! No more chairs provided to us.,No more time left to us! No more youth cost by us!,5.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat，you can move swiftly. 这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。句子分析： by后面可接动词-ing形式，表示方式、手段。仿写：(1) 他们对孩子关心不够，就试图用给钱的方式来弥补。They try to make up for their lack of attention by giving their children money. (2) 虽然他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生，但是他从未忘记进入清华大学美术学院的梦想。He earned a living by working part-time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students, but he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of entering the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.,Section II. 读写强化一、根据课文回答下列问题： 1. Do you think time travel is possible?I think it is possible. In the past, people cannot travel to the moon, but now they can. So with the development of science, maybe one day, we can travel to the past or to the future. This is quite possible!2. If you have the chance to have a time travel, where would you like to visit? And why?I want to visit the space station. In the future, maybe we will find out some other creatures living in other planets. I would like to communicate with them and know something about them.,3. Do you think living under the sea is possible?I think its possible. Maybe in the future scientists will invent some kind of equipment that makes it possible for human beings to live under the sea. 4. If you are going to live under the sea, what kind of equipment do you think is necessary for your living?Oxygen provision and cleaning machine may be necessary.,5. What will you be in the future?It is the year 2020 and I have just turned 30 years old. More than 10 years ago, I left high school and went to study at a good university. I was a history major and I also studied two foreign languages. After graduation, I was offered a job teaching history in a middle school. At first, I didnt think Id like to teach history. I thought the students would think history was too boring. My first year was very difficult. I didnt know much about teaching and the students did not like my lessons. But I was lucky. One of the older teachers became my friend and taught me a lot.,二、美文欣赏与模仿：In the future, I want to havea robot. It can do all kindsof housework. It can wash dishesand my clothes, make the bedand so on. When I want to play cards with my friends, but the players are not enough, the robot can joinus. I also want to havea carthat can drive itself. The car doesnt need oiland water is the fuel of the car. Itwont make noiseor cause pollution.On holiday, I will take the spaceship to visit moon. Moon is a good place. Thereare many places of interest to go. Moon palace is the beautiful hotel in the moon.,Section. 单元配套一、重点词词形变换 1. Try to make some _to the desks and chairs, all of which can be _ to the height of any child. (adjust)2. The foreigner _ everybody present with his great sense of humor, so he made a good _ on all of us. (impress)3. She is an _ , for she is quite _ about everything in the future. (optimistic)4. The headmaster invited the _ to a meeting to explain why he took such solid measures because he had greater _ than anybody in order to improve the schools present situa