常用作文句式.doc

作文常用句式常用特定主题表达1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins常用从句主语从句 It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy. It is well-known that It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that It goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged that It is / that 2）宾（表）语从句 We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates. The problem is not who will go, but who will stay. 3）定语从句（限定性和非限定性） As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ describedin the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 4）状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等） When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物） which will devour him. Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers. 5）分词短语做定语或状语 Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better. 6）倒装句 Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. 7）被动句 Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believe that（It is believed that） 8）设问句 Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?语句关系一）比较 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.四)批驳 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 五)举例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)证明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.英语考研作文经典句型 b.常用结束语 1) Looking forward to your early reply，2) Hoping to hear from you soon，3) I hope to hear from you very soon.4) We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.5) Your early reply will be highly appreciated.6) I hope everything will be well with you.7) Please let us know if you want more information.8) I wish you very success in the coming year.9) Please remember me to your family.10) With best regards to your family.11) All the best.12) With love and good wishes.c.求职申请信常用句型1. In reply to your advertisement in ,I respectfully offer my services for the situation.2. With reference to your advertisement in for a / an ,I offer myself for the post.3. Please consider me an applicant for the position which you advertised in .4. Having noticed the enclosed advertisement in ,I wish to apply for the position referred to.5. In answer to your advertisement in for a ,I wish to tender my services.6. Your advertisement for a in has interested me. I feel I can fill that position.7.Shall you need an experienced for your next summer？8.I have been for over five years in the employment of a / an company9.I have been in the business for the last years,and worked as the director of thedepartment.10. Ive had years experience with a company as a .11. For the last years,I have been and still am a / an .12. Im years of age,female / male,and have had years experience in a limited companys office13. I should be very glad to have a personal interview and can furnish references if desired.14. If you desire an interview,I shall be most happy to call in person,on any day and at any time you may appoint.15. Should you think favorably of my application,kindly grant me an interview.16. I trust that youll give this application your favorable consideration.17. Should you give me a trial,Ill do my utmost to afford you every satisfaction.d.申诉信常用句型 1. I am sorry to say that we are greatly inconvenienced by the fact that . 2. I am writing this letter to complain about . 3. I really must complain about the quality of the I recently got from your company. 4. You seem to have supplied us with a product that falls far below the standard we expect. 5. The I ordered from your store arrived broken. Obviously,no packing had been placed in the box before it was sent from the warehouse. 6. It is now over since we made the above order with you,but the we need badly now havent arrived yet. 7. The product I purchased from you proved to be quite a disappointment. Although it looks exactly the same as the one I saw in your commercial,it actually does not perform the same way. 8. As I have no interest in receiving a replacement,I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund be made to me. 9. Id appreciate it very much if you refund the money I have paid for it. 10. We would appreciate it if you would arrange for the replacement of the damaged items. 体现英语语言特色的句式一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子(.的优点是.)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子(.的原因是.)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此.以致于.)例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.)例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不；绝不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V(愈.愈.)例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving, can (借着.，.能够.)例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (.使.能够.)例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.)例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式(该是.的时候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who (.的人.)例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but (没有人不.)例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、的be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.)例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why (那就是.的原因)例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来，.一直.)例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：S