考博英语作文作文参考.doc

1. It goes without saying that drawings aim at revealing a common and series problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.3. This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for aother cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example. Keep a balance between work and life Present situation: Exposed to great stress and pressure, a great many modern people are forced to be “workaholics”. In todays fast-paced society, an increasing number of people ,driven either by their job or their ambition, work overtime even burn the mid-night candle almost everyday. They try to carve out their career via a dot-com start-up, sweating like work bees. To them, work is everything and therefore small wonder things like sleep-under-the-desk; never-log-off; and 24-7,etc are doubtlessly common. Problems: What problems may be caused by being a workaholic? A workaholic can not have a right work-life balance. They achieve certain success at the cost of physical (even mental )health. Some hard-working employees, driven either by the ambition of climbing higher on the corporate ladder or by the motivation of earning more money, are likely to encounter the problem of burnout and fatigue. For instance, those who often get themselves physically exhausted, probably suffer from poor appetite or stomachache which may lead to undernourished, etc. Those who frequently have their brain racked, possibly will be ill with insomnia. The sleeplessness and restlessness may ultimately lead to mental health problem. One of such mental health problem is depression which makes the sufferer fall into sadness, grief, even despair. Possible solution: If you were an employer, what practices would you adopt to assist employees and yourself to maintain work-life balance? As an employer in todays competitive world, I firmly believe in the idea of “do your best but dont kill yourself”. There are two key concepts that are relevant to each of us everyday. They are daily achievement and enjoyment. Achievement and enjoyment are the front and back of the coin of value in life. You cant have one without the other. Trying to live a one sided life is why so many successful people are not happy, or not nearly as happy as they should be. Although all successful businesses require lots of hard work, I assume that any sound business should make room for the personal lives of employees. According to my own experience, demanding long work hours from the employees can result in employees personal accomplishment and their becoming rich quickly. But the results can also include stress, family problems and even their health problems. As far as Im concerned, I would rather sacrifice some growth in revenue than work people 70 or 80hours a week. So, in my company working extra time is considered as the exception rather than as the norm. However, enjoyment does not just mean Ha-Ha happiness. It means pride, satisfaction, happiness, celebration, love, a sense of well being all the joys of living. For example, employees should have time with their family as well as their participation in community activities, voluntary work, personal development, leisure and recreation. In addition, employers should fully realized that its definitely necessary to reward spouses and significant others for their contribution to their partners success. Doubtless to say, the establishment of work-life balance will help to protect employees physical and mental health.Topics:1. Everyone wants to be successful in career and amounts to something. How do you define success in career? What are your standards of measuring ones success in career?High salary?A good position?A job that you are really interested in? A job that you can develop yourself?A stable job?Respect from your colleagues?Contribution to the company and society?2. More and more people are reported to be stricken with depression. What factors lead to so many people falling into depression? Are there any effective ways to avoid depression?Work pressureSevere competitionMore complicated relationships Pessimistic about the futureFamily burdenHealthful life styleMore communication with family members and friendsConsult doctorsHow to Develop Ones Creative ThinkingWhen we think of creative people, the names that probably spring to our mind are those of men such as Leonardo da Vince, Albert Einstein, and Pablo Picasso, i.e., great artist, inventors and scientists an exceptionally gifted body of men with rare talent and genius. the tasks we regularly have to facethe discovery and development of new methods and techniques, the improvement old methods, existing inventions and products.Everyone has creative ability to some extent. Creative thinking involves giving oneself a problem and then originating or inventing a solution with new and unconventional means and methods. It involves analyzing new issues, discovering new clues, and new applications of things that are already known. It is obvious that a creative person will display his great intellectual curiosity and imagination. He will be alert and observant with a great store of problems. He will be emotionally receptive to new and unconventional ideas. And most important of all, he will not be too concerned about other peoples reaction to his apparently “crazy or mad” ideas or notions. For instance, people called the Wright brothers mad but it did not stop them from becoming the first men to construct and fly a heavier- than-air craft.Present situationThe destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue occur, largely because of the extreme difficulty in pinpointing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with recklessness. I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation退步, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress; others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight and fight” and in more primitive days the choices led to the differences between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure on heart diseases have established links with stress. Since we can not remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.The positive and negative aspects of advertisingThe appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters (节食者) with the message that there were fewer calories (热量单位，大卡) in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumers real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthy investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but is does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.Keep a balance between work and lifeFew of us can escape from rough competitions. There are damaged dreams, abandoned projects and missed promotions. Most of us face the pressures There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of “climbing the ladder” so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. Some people are internally “driven” to work. People have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word, “workaholic”, has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic is to liquor. There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The American culture values achievement, efficiency, and production-a workaholic upholds these values. Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization: people realize that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is too important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.The development of ones compassionEach of us is important to ourselves, and we should take the best care of ourselves. But, there are other people in our lives who also deserve our attention and our help. If we spend all our attention taking care of ourselves and neglect the needs of others, we are in danger of wasting our lives. Very often the best way to take care of yourself is to do kind deeds to others. Kindness is a hard thing to give away. It keeps coming back to the giver,. It is like a boomerang. Giving does not diminish us, it enhances us. We say that “ a candle lights a candle”. Many candles can be lighted from a single candle. When we light other torches, we give light and warmth without losing either for ourselves. Translation1. 没有人不受广告的影响。尽管我们可能对自己的品味颇为自豪，但在挑选所需要的东西时却难免不由自主，因为广告对我们产生了微妙的影响。广告商在竭力劝说我们买这样那样产品时，早已对人性的本质做过详细的研究，并把人类的种种弱点进行了分类。2. 许多人把注意力转向了环境问题，新建的玻璃钢摩天大楼受到了广泛的批评。生态学家指出，城市中密集的高层建筑经常给公共交通与停车场的承载能力造成过重的负担。3. 有人认为，人们不应该再划分为白领或蓝领，而应该划分为知识型工作者或非知识型工作者。知识型工作者不仅能读、能写、能完成机械重复的任务，也必须达到计算机使用技能方面的基本要求。1. No one can avoid being influenced by ad. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and gave classified all our little weaknesses. 2. Many people turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologist pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities. 3. Some people think that people should no longer be classified as white collar or blue collar, but rather as knowledge workers and non-knowledge workers. The knowledge workers can not only read and write and perform rote tasks, they must meet the basic requirement of computer literacy.- 说明原因的句型:1. There are some/two/many good reasons for./to do.Example: There are two reasons for the changes in peoplesliving conditions. First, we have been carrying out an openingand reform policy. Second, our national economy is developingrapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons for.Example: We have many good reasons to object to smokingin public places.1. The reason for . is that + 从句Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.- 表示不同看法的句型:1. Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matterSome believe that . Others argue that . Still others maintain that . 2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.4. They think quite differently on this question.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedomto spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.（5）原因分析1. A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2. Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3. Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.（6）建议措施1. It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3. It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4. These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5. Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）加法：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 转折：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding因果：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so thatNowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏） 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with , - 表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1. It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth. Example: 1) It is expensive to run a car.2) It is convenient to get round in the city if you own a car.3) It is urgent for the government to take measures to control the birth rate in our country4) It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centres, recreation centres, cinemas, and public facilities to meet the increasing needs of the people.2. .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth .(有困难做某事)They have trouble finding a satisfactory job. have trouble with sth. (对. 有困难,不好对付)- 常用谚语 (在议论文中)1. As a popular saying goes, Every coin has two sides.2. As a proverb says, Everything has two sides. On the one hand,physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you dont deal with it properly, it will do harm to you health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.3. As a proverb says, Where there is a will there is a way. (有志者事竟成.)4. As a popular saying goes, A man is known by the companyhe keeps.(观其交友,知其为人.)5. As is known to all , No pains, no gains.(没有苦,就没有甜.)- 关于因果关系的句型1. The cause of /reason for higher prices wa