Unit-12-What-did-you-do-last-weekend-短语词汇归纳.doc

Unit 12 What did you do last weekendI词性转换1.beach 复数：beaches 2.sheep 复数：sheep3.nature 形容词：natural 4.butterfly 复数：butterflies5.visit 名词：visitor 6.mouse 复数：mice7.baby 复数：babies 8.fly过去式：flew9.sing 过去式：sang 10.swim 过去式：swam11.surprise 形容词：surprised，surprising 12.wake过去式：woke13.put 过去式：put 14.tell 过去式：told 15.leave 过去式：left短语1. did my homework 做作业2. Went to the cinema 去电影院3. Go to the movies 去看电影4. Went boating 去划船5. Camped by the lake 在湖边宿营6. Go camping 去野营7. Summer camp 夏令营 winter camp冬令营8. Go by= go past 经过9. Went to the beach 去沙滩10. Played badminton 打羽毛球11. Last weekend 上个周末12. Visited my grandma 拜访我的祖母13. Studied for the English test 为英语测试学习14. Fed some sheep 喂羊15. How + adj./ adv.+主语 + 谓语16. What+ a/an +可数n单数+ 主语+谓语17. What + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 +主语+谓语18. How beautiful the girl is= what a beautiful girl 多么漂亮的一个女孩啊19. How bad the weather is= what bad weather is 多么糟糕的天气啊20. Work as 21. As a student 作为一个学生22. Just do as what i said 就按我说的做23. Work in/at 在.工作24. Work with 和某人一起工作25. Work for 为某人工作26. Work hard 努力工作27. Work late 工作到很晚28. Work out 计算出29. Work on 从事于30. Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事31. Living 活着的32. Be tired 感到累（状态）33. Feel tired感到累(过程）34. Get tired 变得累35. Be tired of 对.感到厌烦36. Be tired from/with 因.劳累37. Stay + adj 保持某种状态 stay healthy 保持健康 stay open保持开着的38. Stay up= stay up late 熬夜、熬夜到很晚39. Stay at home= stay in 呆在家40. Stay out 呆在外面41. Mouse-mice 老鼠42. Shout at 对某人大叫大嚷(含有争吵之一）43. Shout to 向某人大声喊叫（目的让别人听到）44. Run away 跑开45. Go away=be away 离开46. Far away from= far from 离.远47. Flew a kite 放风筝48. Fly to. 坐飞机去./ 飞去49. How time flies 时间飞逝啊50. 不定代词+adj.51. Something/anything/nothing/somebody/ anybody/nobody +adj52. A weekend to remember 一个值得记住的周末/ 一个令人记忆犹新的周末53. Two weeks ago 两周前54. As a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物55. Took us to. 带我们去.56. Took a long bus ride 长途公交车程57. Take a ride 兜风58. In the countryside 在乡下59. Put up 搭建60. Made a fire 生火61. Keep+ sb/sth + adj62. Keep us warm 让我们保持暖和63. On the first night 在第一个晚上64. Sat under the moon 坐在月亮下65. Each other= one another 相互66. So.that 如此.以至于.67. Too.to.太.而不能.68. Get a surprise 吃惊69. To my surprise 令我吃惊的是.70. In surprise惊奇地71. Be surprised at. 对.感到惊讶72. Be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶73. Be surprised that. 惊讶。74. Saw a big snake 看见一条大蛇75. Scared=afraid 害怕的76. Be scared of= be afraid of 害怕某人/某物77. Be scared to do sth= be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事78. You scared me 你吓死我了79. Move to. 移到./ 搬到.80. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事81. Let sb not do sth= dont let sb do sth 不让某人做某事82. Start =begin 开始83. Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事84. Start with. 以.开始85. Jump into 跳入86. Jump out of 跳出87. Jump over 跳过88. High jump 跳高89. Long jump 跳远90. Up and down 山上下下地91. Wake up 弄醒/ 醒了92. Wake sb up 把某人叫醒/弄醒93. An useful lesson 游泳的一次教训94. What did you do last weekend? 你上个周末做了什么？95. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum我再自然历史博物馆当导游96. How interesting 多么有趣啊97. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies 他们有一个有200多种蝴蝶的房子98. I told the visitors about them and their living habits 我向游客讲述蝴蝶及他们的生活习惯99. I am kind of tired 我有点儿累100. I stay up late to watch the soccer game为了看足球赛，我熬到深夜101. A family of mice were in the kitchen老鼠的一家在厨房里102. The cat quickly ran away 猫快速的跑开103. Who did she go with 你和谁一起去的？104. Did you do anything interesting last weekend? 上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？105. We took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside 我们搭乘一辆长途公共汽车来到乡下的一个湖106. There we put up our tents and make afire to keep us warm and cook food on我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在上面煮食物107. We told each other stories. 我们相互讲故事108. I got a terrible surprise 我大吃一惊109. When we looked out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire,当我们向我们的帐篷外看时，我们看到一条she正在火堆旁睡觉110. I was so scared that I couldnt move 我太害怕了以至于不能动111. I was so tired that I went to sleep early 我如此的累，以至于我早早地就睡了112. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们呼喊我们的父母以便让他们知道险情113. My dad started to jump up and down.我爸爸开始上下跳动114. This wake the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这弄醒了蛇并且它爬进湖边的森林里115. This was a very useful lesson for me.对我来说，这是很有用的一次教训。1. 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。一般过去时的结构：主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“了”。(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午： / last Sunday morning (前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么样？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它还不错：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：Its time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：Its time to do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人+spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？ What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的动词。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening p