高考长难句分析

句子分析 练习 高考句子 24句 Gameone Analyse 思路 找五种基本句型关键是谓语 找动词 区分是谓语还是非谓语 结合逻辑分析进行 脱水主干主语 动作的执行者宾语 动作的对象表语 表述主语的特征 品质等宾补 甩干定语 状语 注意句内并列关系句外并列与从属关系PS 各种成分所对应的结构 1 句内定语 名代形介短非谓从句状语 副介短非谓从句2 句外并列句定语从句状语从句主 宾 表 同从句 目标 不是一味追求长难句 现在高考长难句出现并不多 即使出现 也是拔尖句 是否能辨析清楚只是125 130以上的区别 意义并不是很大 因此主要目标在于 掌握正确的分析方法 能顺利分析出中等难度的长难句 准确率要高 100 0 Theoldengineer seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwassteady thoughslow 分析句子 提炼主干 shine shonewrinkled 0 Theoldengineer seyesstillshone andhisstepwassteady brightinthewrinkledbrownface ashecameacrosstheroom thoughslow 省略句 PS 表示并列句子或成分 表示连接成分 表示从句切从句内容用斜体字表示 脱水过程 1 Ofcourse thisdidn tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn tgivemeanypresents 1 Ofcourse thisdidn tincludeher whenshetoldmethat ifIdidn teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn tgivemeanypresents 脱水过程 1 Ofcourse thisdidn tincludeher 本句主要是理清从句关系 单句内部无干扰 whenshetoldmethat ifIdidn teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldn tgivemeanypresents 2 BythetimeIarrivedattheward myconsultantwasalreadythere explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer 2 BythetimeIarrivedattheward myconsultantwasalreadythere explaining thoughslow 省略句 thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsand thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed thathehadcancer 脱水过程 2 BythetimeIarrivedattheward myconsultantwasalreadythere explaining thatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsand thatitwasbynomeansconfirmed thathehadcancer 分析 1 现在分词作状语 后跟并列的两个宾与从句2 第二个宾语从句中套有主语从句3 句中有不常见的词汇wardconsultantrunconfirm 3 ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear andasadoctorit simportanttobemindfulofthis 3 ButIdidlearnthat whensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedone they resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear and asadoctorit simportanttobemindfulofthis 脱水过程 分析 1 that引导并列的两个宾与从句2 第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列谓语的时间状语从句3 句中有不常见的词汇stressedselectivemindful 4 It salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether Perhaps itis somethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether 4 It salmostasif howlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether Perhaps itis something 定similarto 独立主格peoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether 脱水过程 分析 1 省略itis2 similartosth 做something的定语3 独立主格结构4 when v ing在独立主格结构中做状语5 句中有不常见的词汇involvement 5 Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes 5 Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappens thatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes 脱水过程 分析 1 并列句2 that引导主语从句 it做形式主语3 句中有不常见的词汇separate 6 Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner largelythroughencouragingrecycling itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit 6 Despite thereare differentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner largelythroughencouragingrecycling itsagingfacilities suchasthePowderhalllandfill donothavetheabilitytodealwithit 脱水过程 分析 1 Despite引导省略了thereare的让步状语从句2 让步状语从句中through引导的介词短语做原因状语3 句中有不常见的词汇agingfacility 7 Thefivecouncils Edinburgh EastLothian WestLothianMidlethianandBorders facefinesaround 18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill 7 Thefivecouncils Edinburgh EastLothian WestLothianMidlethianandBorders facefinesaround 18millionayearfrom2013 iftheydon tincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill 脱水过程 分析 1 括号部分太长2 if引导条件状语从句3 从句中存在并列的谓语4 不常见的词汇councilfine 8 ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25 ofthecity swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025 8 Butthisplanfellapart afterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicy whichrequired thatnomorethan25 ofthecity swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025 脱水过程 分析 1 which引导复杂定语从句修饰policy2 that引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语3 不常见的词汇fellapart policywaste 9 Aftertheplanwasabandoned aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello 9 Aftertheplanwasabandoned aprivatecompany whichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar offeredanalternativesolution whenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello 脱水过程 分析 1 两个状语从句afterwhen2 一个定语从句3 不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative 10 Butsoontheyturneditdown after700localobjectionsreachedthem becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas 10 Butsoontheyturneditdown after700localobjectionsreachedthem becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesaday makingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas 脱水过程 分析 1 两个状语从句afterbecause2 一个定语从句3 状语从句 中较长的V ing短语做定语修饰lorries4 不常见的词汇objectionlorry 11 Duetothis EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout 11 Duetothis EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplant astime tofindasolution isfastrunningout 脱水过程 分析 1 time单独做主语 短 2 不定式作定语修饰time 长 冲淡主语3 不常见的词汇time runout 12 Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist rational becausehe scarefullyweighedtheevidence optimistic becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood 12 Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist rational becausehe scarefullyweighedtheevidence optimistic becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogress 宾补tobebothunavoidableandgood 脱水过程 分析 1 两个状语从句becausebecause2 不常见的宾语补足语showsth tobe 3 不常见的词汇rationaloptimistweighevidenceunavoidable 13 Andthisiswhathe ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook TheRationalOptimist Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100 000years Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch 13 Andthisiswhathe ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook TheRationalOptimist Heviewsmankindasgrandenterprisethatonthewhole hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100 000years Hebackshisfindingwithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch 脱水过程 动画制作就算了吧 只要1 用颜色符号区分2 结合文字分析就OK了标签 change which that 分析 1 两个状语从句afterwhen2 一个定语从3 不常见的词汇abandonprivatetransportalternative 14 Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood moreconvenienttransport biggerhouses betterears andofcourse morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus 脱水过程 15 Onereasonwearericher healthier taller cleverer longer livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds food clothing fuelandshelter havegrownalotcheaper 脱水过程 16 In1800acandleprovidingonehour slightcostsixhours work Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes worktopayfor 脱水过程 17 Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage wheretheuseoffossil fuel 化石燃料 electricityisforbiddenbywell meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange 脱水过程 18 Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose bleedbyputtingatourniquet 止血带 aroundournecks 脱水过程 19 Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner 脱水过程 20 T