第四篇-多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染

2020 4 14 1 第三章眼睑病diseaseoftheeyelid 2020 4 14 2 第一节概述Generaldescription 2020 4 14 3 一 麦粒肿hordeolum 病因Etiology多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus 2020 4 14 4 临床表现Clinicalfinding 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred swelling feverandpaininsufferedarea 内麦粒肿internalherdeolum外麦粒肿externalherdeolumzhil liao 2020 4 14 5 治疗Treatment 局部热敷 切开排脓 localhotcompression incisionanddrainage 2020 4 14 6 二 霰粒肿Chalazion 临床表现Clinicalfindings 眼睑皮下圆形质块 大小不一 Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes 2020 4 14 7 治疗Treatment 热敷 手术切除 hotcompression operativeexcision 2020 4 14 8 三 睑缘炎Blepharitis 眦部睑缘炎Angularblepharitis临床表现Clinicalfindings睑缘充血 主觉痛痒及烧灼感 Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain itching burningsensationassymptoms 2020 4 14 9 治疗Treatment 以生理盐水或3 硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3 borricacidsolutioneveryday 涂含有抗生素的油膏dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic 2020 4 14 10 第四章泪器病Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus 2020 4 14 11 第一节泪囊炎Dacryocystitis 一 慢性泪囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis临床表现Clinicalfindings泪溢 结膜充血 挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出 Thereareepiphora conjunctivalhyperemia Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum 2020 4 14 12 治疗Treatment 1药物治疗Pharmacotherapy抗生素点眼Dropantibioticeyedrops2手术治疗Treatmentbysurgery泪囊鼻腔吻合术Dacryocystorhinostomy 2020 4 14 13 二 急性泪囊炎Acutedacryocystitis 临床表现Clinicalfindings泪囊区有急性炎症的表现Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst 2020 4 14 14 治疗Treatment 局部热敷 抗生素点眼或全