实验室常用英文术语集锦

实验室常用英文术语集锦 容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸 universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语化学生物类 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。容器类量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclamp坩埚cruciblepot，meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintglass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregular holder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝wirecoil for heater脱脂棉absorbentcottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperfor lens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶specificgravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerpH计pHmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpoint tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备pH indicator pH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermicreaction 吸热反应exothermicreaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil，todistill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate水合，水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion，melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism，isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极，正极cathode阴极，负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization，oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪；Basic Physics基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析；Bio-reactor生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪；Centrifuge离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪；CHN Analysis环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter电导仪；ConstantTemperature Circulator恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA SequencersDNA测序仪；DNA synthesizerDNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis 电泳ElectrophoresisSystem 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector 部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment 冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析GasChromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪InvertedMicroscope 倒置显微镜IonChromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer 质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy 金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他Particle SizeAnalyzer 粒度分析仪PCR AmplifierPCR仪Peptidesynthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计Physical PropertyAnalysis 物性分析Polaro-graph极谱仪ProteinSequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学Surface Analyzer表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter 超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor 超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltam-merter伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray DiffractomerX射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩respirator试验管tube耐酸橡胶手套rubber gloves试管架test tube rack药匙lab spoon洗瓶plastic wash bottle钳子pliers玻璃搅棒glass stirring stick扳子spanne研钵mortars螺丝刀screw driver研棒pestles多用电源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box复印纸copy paper液氮罐Dewar flask笔记本note book记号笔marker pen培养皿culture dish夹子clip皮氏培养皿petri dish擦镜纸wiper for lens培养三角瓶culture flask标签纸paper label接种环inoculating loop打火机lighter接种针inoculating needle温度计thermometer过滤灭菌器syringe filters定时器timer镊