EEC英语unit3知识点讲解.doc

初三上Unit 3单词讲解1. give up + n. / doing sth.放弃做某事 = stop + n. / doing sth. =drop + n. / doing sth. =quit + n. / doing sth. 2. sit in a wheelchair 坐在轮椅上Wang Huansheng is sitting in a wheelchair.He uses a wheelchair because he cant walk.3. wear a headset 带一个耳机Wang Huansheng is wearing a headset . 4.admire vt. admired admired Who is the person that Amy admire?admire + n. / doing sth. 敬佩admire +sb. +for +sth. 为敬佩某人5.use the Internet使用互联网on the Internet 在网上an online school 网校I use the Internet to learn online .She studies online by using the Internet 6.determination n.1)的决定 determination of 2）决心，坚决去做某事 determine to do sth.3）决定做某事determine to do sth.= decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to sth.Eg.I determine to start early.=I am _ _ start early. =I _ _ start early.=I make _ _ _ start early.= I make _ _ _ _ start early.4)have determination to do sth. 有决心做Wang Huansheng has a lot of determination.I admire his determination.7. handicap n. handicaps adj. handicapped He has a handicap , so he cant walk. Wang Huansheng is a young man with a handicap.He is a handicapped student = He is a student with a handicap 残疾学生8.双重否定句的用法：I cant get so strong without so much practicing.= I cant get so strong if I dont practicecant do sth. Without 没有.就不能做什么。Without短语相当于从句if not.9.ill adj.生病的 (worse , worst)When he was seven years old , he became ill.10.get an education 接受教育Thanks to computers, he got a good education .He goes to school every . He is getting an education.11.ability n. 能力 pl.abilities1)the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力He lost the ability to walk.2)be /have the ability to do sth. 有的能力 He has the ability to read Chinese.12.succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.Thanks to his never-give-up attitude , he succeeded.The baby boy is trying to stand up . Do you think he will succeed ?succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功做=have success in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.=do sth. successfully13.1)study for free 免费学习The Beijing online School let him study for free.2)free computer classes 免费计算机课程14quit v. quit quit quittingquit doing sth. 停止做But he didnt _ _for his classes.他没停止学习。It was time for dinner , so we quit playing soccer.15.keep up with sb. 跟上某人 = catch up with.My sister run very fast . I cant keep up with her.keep up with sth. 跟上（时代）16.at first = in the beginning = first of all 起初17.at last 最后 = finally = in the end18.else adj. 别的，其他的 （放在不定代词和疑问代词之后）Is there anything else? （初二下 Unit 7 Lesson 1 P48）This is my private phone . Nobody else uses it .Believe yourself. Youre better than anyone else.What else can you find on the Internet.else 一般修饰不定代词(something ,nothing, anyone)等或疑问代词(who, what)且必须放在这些词词之后。 other 用来修饰名词， 位于名词之前。Eg.There are other ways of doing this exercise.19.an attitude to /towards sb. /sth. 对的态度20.information n. 消息，信息 （不可数） get information about获得信息 a piece of information 一则消息Wang Huanshengs mother looked at a newspaper one day and saw informationabout online schools.She is going to the library to get information about flowers.21.live 用法1）和住一起live_ sb.2）住在某地 live _sp.3）靠为食 live _22.be /become good at 擅长于 He became very good at using the computer.23.当你询问某人某人职业时用：What does she do? = Whats her job ?= What is she ? 回答时用sb. be a/an +n. eg.She is a pilot.24.take place表示发生，举行，一般指非偶然事件的发生。happen 表示发生，碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件happen to sb. 某人发生什么happen to do sth. 碰巧发生 二者均无被动语态。25try to do sth. 设法/尽力做某事26.It is/becames +adj.for sb. to do 做某事对某人对某人来说It was hard for him to travel to and from school. 27.比较级 + and +比较级 越来越It became harder and harder for him to go to school , but he didnt quit studying .Spring is coming . It is getting warmer and warmer.28.thanks to 由于,多亏了。29.free adj.空闲的，有空的， 免费的，自由的 v.使自由 adv.freely自由地Let us _the rabbit . It should jump _in the forest.Im not sure. I will watch it if I _ _.30.famous adj. fame n. （不可数）be famous as/for 作为/因为=be well known as / for31.let / have / make sb. do sth ; ask / get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事二.Grammar简单句常见的五种基本结构1. 主语 + 谓语,Subject + Verb (谓语动词是不及物动词，本身能表达完整意思，后不需跟宾语，但有时可跟副词，介词短语等做状语。)He doesnt study. Tim Never quits. Wang Huansheng worked hard .She usually sleep well. His mother looked at a newspaper .2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 , Subject +Verb +Predicative（谓语动词是连系动词，不能表达完整意思，必须加上一个表明主语特征，身份，状态的表语。Be, become, get, turn , grow, look, feel, smell,taste, sound, seem , keep stay.The ice cream tastes sweet.3. 主语 +谓语 +宾语, Subject +Verb + Object(谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整意思，必须需跟宾语)I am studying English. Ann bought a bike.I finished my homework.4. 主语 +谓语 +间宾 + 直宾 , Subject +Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object (谓语动词有两个宾语，这两个宾语都是动作的对象后承受者，期中指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。当间接宾语放在直接宾语之后时，通常加介词to或 for 。（bring, buy , find, get , give , lend , make , pass, pay , send , show , sing , take , teach , tell , write.)He gave me the book yesterday.5.主语 +谓语 +宾语 + 宾补 , Subject +Verb + Object + Object Complement(谓语动词虽然跟有一个宾语，但意思还不完整，必须加上另一个成分，对宾语进行补充说明。可以做宾语补足语的词有：名词，形容词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语等。)His words made me neverous.I found Chinese quite hard. His father asked him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.有些动词有时用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词，词义有时相同， 有时不同。如：When did your father leave Beijing. He left at six.请选出与所给句子相符的句型结构：A. S+V+O B. S+V( )1.Tim teaches English. ( )2. He studies hard.( )3. They have many books. ( )4. Mom is cooking.( )5. Mary is reading an interesting book.( )6. They took lessons.( )7. I found my purse. ( )8. Lily is having breakfast( )9. Tom often runs. ( )10. I like music.二、单项选择：（ ）1. We _ every day. A. school go to B. go to school C. go school to（ ）2.