静设备术语.xls

常见设备 零部件放样full scale plotting 吸收塔absorption column炉子 燃烧室furnace 吸附器adsorber龙门吊gantry crane 搅拌器agitator龙门板gantry plate 锚anchor 气刨gas cutting 锚式搅拌器anchor agitator气瓶gas cylinder 防霜液面计antifrosting liquid level gauge气孔gas pore blow hole 折流板baffle气焊gas welding 袋滤器bag type dust collector垫片gasket 吊篮basket垫圈gasket 波纹管bellow框式搅拌器gate agitator 盲板 法兰盖blind flange表压力 表压gauge pressure 螺栓bolt玻璃板液面计glass plate liquid level gauge 起重臂伸缩机构boom telescoping device玻璃管液面计glass tube liquid level gauge 起重臂boom jib打磨grind 瓶式气柜bottle type holder磨光机grinder 底板bottom plate坡口角groove angle 拉筋brace导杆guide bar 天车吊bridge crane导轨guide way 泡罩塔bubble cap column手锤hand hammer 燃烧器burner手工焊hand welding manual welding 吊笼cage手孔handhole 炼焦炉coke oven扶手handrail 塔板 塔盘column tray吊架hanger 部件component悬挂式支座hanging support 冷凝器condenser封头head 锥形封头conical head热影响区heat affected zone 接管connection nozzle换热器heat exchanger 对流管convection pipe炉号heat number 冷却器cooler热管heat pipe 冷却塔cooling tower热处理heat treatment 吊车crane加热器heater 履带吊车crawler crane折边hemming folding 结晶器crystallizer高强度钢high strength steel 割嘴cutting nozzle起重机 卷扬机hoist 旋风分离器cyclone升降机hoist lifter elevator 吊柱 吊杆davit保温温度holding temperature 三角垫密封delta ring gasket seal保温时间holding time 桅杆起重机derrick crane吊钩滑轮组hook assembly 解吸塔desorption column横焊horizontal welding 出料罐discharge nozzle水平度horizontality 碟形封头dished head热加工hot working 精馏塔distillation column液压起重机hydraulic crane 垫板doubler plate水压试验hydrostatic test 排污口 排污管drain pipe冲击试验impact test 心轴 销子drift pin夹杂物inclusion 干燥器dryer未焊透inconplete penetration 电动葫芦electric hoist惰性气体inert gas 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator设备安装installation of equipment 椭圆封头elliptical dished head长颈法兰integral flange 蒸发器evaporator整体补强integral reinforcement 膨胀节expansion joint晶间腐蚀intergranular corrosion 萃取塔extraction column中强度钢intermediate strength steel 紧固件fastener断续焊intermittent welding 加料管feed nozzle千斤顶jack 翅片fin起重机倾角jib angle 翅片管finned tube镇静钢killed steel 耐火砖firebrick未熔合lack of fusion 固定支座fixed support直梯ladder 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor搭接接头lap joint 法兰 凸缘flange搭接焊lap welding 浮阀塔float valve tower号料laying off 浮头floating head泄漏试验leakage test 流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor透镜垫密封lens type gasket seal 锻件forging吊装计算lift calculation 炉子 燃烧室furnace起吊lifting 龙门吊gantry crane起重量lifting capacity 龙门板gantry plate起重量曲线lifting capacity curve 气瓶gas cylinder起重吊钩lifting hook 垫片 垫圈gasket起重特性曲线lifting performance 框式搅拌器gate agitator液面计liquid level gauge 玻璃板液面计glass plate liquid level gauge起重量指示器load indicator 玻璃管液面计glass tube liquid level gauge起重力矩load moment 导杆guide bar起重倾覆力矩load tipping moment 导轨guide way定位locating plate 手锤hand hammer纵焊缝longitudinal seam 手孔handhole活套法兰loose flange 扶手handrail低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 吊架hanger吊耳lug 悬挂式支座hanging support机械切割machinery cutting 封头head磁粉探伤magnetic particle test MT 换热器heat exchanger人孔manhole 热管heat pipe回转盖人孔manhole with rotary cover 加热器heater划线 作标记marking 起重机 卷扬机hoist材料代用material substitution 升降机hoist lifter elevator胎具matrix 吊钩滑轮组hook assembly机械密封mechanical seal 液压起重机hydraulic crane机械性能试验mechanical test 长颈法兰integral flange金属包垫片metal sheathing gasket 整体补强integral reinforcement低碳钢mild steel 键key抹砂浆mortar padding 键槽keyway电动试压泵motor test pump 直梯ladder多层焊multi layer welding 透镜垫密封lens type gasket seal多道焊multi pass welding 起重吊钩lifting hook多点焊multi spot welding 避雷针lightning conductor氮气nitrogen 液面计liquid level gauge工称直径nominal diameter ND 起重量指示器load indicator无损检验non destructive test NDT 活套法兰loose flange正火normalizing 吊耳lug螺母nut 人孔manhole八角形垫片octagonal type gasket 回转盖人孔manhole with rotary cover工序operation 金属包垫片metal sheathing gasket椭圆度 不圆度ovality out of roundness 螺母nut仰焊overhead welding 八角形垫片octagonal type gasket过热overheating 填料塔packed tower焊瘤overlap 填料packing氧气oxygen 衬垫pad填料塔packed tower 桨式搅拌器paddle agitator衬垫pad 隔板partition plate桨式搅拌器paddle agitator 支座pedestal吊点padeye 管式裂解炉pipe type cracking furnace母材parent steel 板式塔plate column隔板partition plate 板翅式换热器plate fin heat exchanger支座pedestal 堵头plug渗透探伤penetrant test PT 聚合釜polymerization kettle吊桩机pile hoist crane 门式吊车portral crane管式裂解炉pipe type cracking furnace 预热器preheater等离子弧切割plasma arc cutting 工艺设备process eqiupment等离子弧焊接plasma arc welding 旋桨式搅拌器propeller agitator板式塔plate column 拉杆pull rod卷板plate rolling 快开人孔quiek opening manhole平台platform 辐射管radiant pipe塞尺plug gauge 反应器reactor塞焊plug welding 再沸器reboiler气压试验pneumatic test 反射式液面计reflective liquid level gauge滑轮pnlley 补墙圈reinforcing pad聚合釜polymerization kettle 鞍式支座saddle support门式吊车portral crane 安全阀safety valve后热温度postheating temperature 密封面seal facing焊后热处理postweld heat treatment 无缝气瓶seamless gas cylinder预热器preheater 分离器separator压力表pressure gauge 沉降室setting chamber压力试验pressure test 沉降器settler工艺卡process sheet 筛板塔sieve tray column旋桨式搅拌器propeller agitator 视镜sight gass sight flow indicator拉杆pull rod 裙式支座skirt support洋冲眼punch marks 滑动支座slide support淬火quench 滑板 活动板sliding plate快开人孔quiek opening manhole 旋液分离器solid liquid cyclone焊条筒quiver 定距管 间隙块spacer辐射管radiant pipe 阻火器spark arrestor射线探伤radiographic test RT 缠绕垫片spiral wound type gasket碎布rags 喷嘴spray nozzle反应器reactor 楼梯stairway再沸器reboiler 蒸气锅筒steam drum反射式液面计reflective liquid level gauge 筋板stiffener补墙圈reinforcing pad 加强圈stiffening head补焊repair welding 储罐storage tank残余压力residual pressure 过滤器strainer残余应力residual stress 气提塔stripping column直角尺right angle square 双头螺柱stud沸腾钢rimmed steel 填料函stuffing box铆工riveter 支架support钝边root face 支腿support leg焊根间隙root gap root opening 耳式支座support lug倒圆角rounding 支承圈support ring引弧板run on tab 合成塔synthesis converter爆破片rupture disk 罐tank鞍式支座saddle support 管板tube sheet安全阀safety valve 涡轮式搅拌器turbine agitator喷砂sand blasting 立式支座vertical support脚手架scaffolding 容器vessel螺纹法兰screwed flange 垫片washer无缝气瓶seamless gas cylinder 洗涤器washer分离器separator 废热锅炉waste heat boiler矫圆set round 溢流堰weir 沉降室setting chamber 平焊法兰welded flange沉降器settler 吸收塔absorption column矫形shape righting 乙炔acetylene型钢shaped steel 酸性焊条acid electrode保护气体shielded gas 吸附器adsorber手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding SMAW 搅拌器agitator垫铁 垫板shim plate 风冷 空冷air quenching筛板塔sieve tray column 气密试验air tight test视镜sight gass sight flow indicator 找正aligning center align单筒卷扬机single drum winch 对中 找正 校准alignment单面坡口single groove 锚anchor 现场安装site installed 锚式搅拌器anchor agitator滑道skid rail 地脚螺栓anchor bolt跳焊skip sequence 角钢angle steel裙式支座skirt support 退火annealing石笔slate pencil 防霜液面计antifrosting liquid level gauge起重机回转机构slewing mechanism 弧击arc strike滑动支座slide support 氩气argon滑板 活动板sliding plate 石棉垫片asbestos gasket旋液分离器solid liquid cyclone 石棉橡胶垫片asbestos rubber gasket固溶热处理solution heat treatment 组装assembly定距管 间隙块spacer 工艺孔auxiliary hole阻火器spark arrestor 清根back chipping试件specimen 背面清根back gouging缠绕垫片spiral wound type gasket 打底焊道backing weld 飞溅splash spatter 打底焊 封底焊backing welding拼接splice 折流板baffle喷嘴spray nozzle 袋滤器bag type dust collector楼梯stairway 吊篮basket蒸气锅筒steam drum 波纹管bellow钢板steel plate 台虎钳bench vice钢直尺steel ruler 弯曲试验bend test筋板stiffener 坡口bevel加强圈stiffening head 盲板 法兰盖blind flange储罐storage tank 螺栓bolt调直straightening 起重臂伸缩机构boom telescoping device平直度straightness 起重臂boom jib过滤器strainer 底板bottom plate应力释放stress relief 拉筋brace消应力退火stress relief annealing 天车吊bridgecrane结构 框架stricture 泡罩塔bubble cap column气提塔stripping column 堆焊build up welding埋弧自动焊 submerged arc welding SAW 燃烧器burner表面净化superficies cleaning 过烧burning支架support 对接接头butt joint支腿support leg 对接焊缝butt weld seam耳式支座support lug 吊笼cage支承圈support ring 碳弧气刨carbon arc air gouging表面粗糙度surface roughness 中心线center line合成塔synthesis converter 链chain点焊tack welding 手拉葫芦chain block罐tank 链轮chain wheel钢卷尺tape 倒角chamfering回火temper 化学清洗chemical cleaning样板template 环焊缝circumferential seam临时螺栓temporary bolts 炼焦炉coke oven临时螺母temporary nuts 冷加工cold working张紧器tensioner 冷作硬化cold working hardening试样test specimen 塔板 塔盘column tray通球试验through ball test 部件component塔吊tower crane 冷凝器condenser拖板车trailer 锥形封头conical head运输transportation 接管connection nozzle起重小车trolley 对流管convection pipe管板tube sheet 冷却器cooler涡轮式搅拌器turbine agitator 冷却塔cooling tower焊接滚轮架turning rolls 裂纹crack超声波探伤ultrasonic test UT 吊车crane咬边undercut 履带吊车crawler crane边缘加工verge processing 结晶器crystallizer立式支座vertical support 切割cutting立焊vertical welding 割嘴cutting nozzle容器vessel 排版图cutting plan外观检验visual inspection 割炬cutting torch壁厚wall thickness 旋风分离器cyclone垫片washer 吊柱 吊杆davit洗涤器washer 变形deformation废布waste cloth 三角垫密封delta ring gasket seal废热锅炉waste heat boiler 桅杆起重机derrick crane腹板web 解吸塔desorption column斜垫铁wedge liner 出料罐discharge nozzle溢流堰weir 碟形封头dished head平焊法兰welded flange 精馏塔distillation column焊工welder 双面坡口double groove焊工技能考试 welder performance qualification test 垫板doubler plate焊接变形welding deformation 排污口 排污管drain pipe焊条welding electrode 心轴 销子drift pin焊接参数welding parameter 干燥器dryer焊接工艺评定试验 welding procedure qualification test 保压压力dwell pressure焊接工艺welding technology 保压时间dwell time扳手wench spanner 坡口加工edge preparation绞车winch 电动葫芦electric hoist枕木wooden pillow 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator超声波探伤ultrasonic test UT 椭圆封头elliptical dished head咬边undercut 蒸发器evaporator真空度vaccuum 膨胀节expansion joint边缘加工verge processing 萃取塔extraction column立焊vertical welding 加工 制造fabrication外观检验visual inspection 紧固件fastener壁厚wall thickness 加料管feed nozzle焊缝详图weld details 现场焊接field welding焊工welder 充装系数filling ratio焊工证书welder certification 翅片fin焊工技能考试 welder performance qualification test 翅片管finned tube焊接变形welding deformation 组装工 装配钳工fitter焊接尺寸welding dimention 组对fit up焊接参数welding parameter 固定支座fixed support焊接工艺welding procedure 固定床反应器fixed bed reactor焊接工艺评定试验 welding procedure qualification test 翻边 折边flaging润湿wetting 法兰flange风载荷wind load 凸缘flange屈服强度yield strength 平焊flat welding样板template 浮阀塔float valve tower抗拉强度tensile strength 浮头floating head试样test specimen 流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor通球试验through ball test 熔剂flux工差 允差tolerance 皱折fold运输transportation 锻件forging极限强度ultimate strength 基础 地基foundation 常用机具常用材料 砂轮片abrasive disc乙炔acetylene 铁砧anvil酸性焊条acid electrode 斧头axe合金钢alloy steel 长臂圆规 地规beam compass trammel地脚螺栓anchor bolt 台虎钳bench vice角铁angle iron 滑车block角钢angle steel 起重臂伸缩机构boom telescoping device防霜液面计antifrosting liquid level gauge 起重臂boom jib氩气argon 底板bottom plate石棉垫片asbestos gasket 拉筋brace石棉橡胶垫片asbestos rubber gasket 天车吊bridgecrane奥氏体austenite 吊笼cage螺栓bolt 卡尺callipers二氧化碳carbon dioxide 链条chain碳钢carbon steel 手拉葫芦chain block球墨铸铁ductile iron 链轮chain wheel紧固件fastener 凿子chisel铁素体ferrite 吊车crane翅片管finned tube 履带吊车crawler crane法兰flange 撬棍crowbar熔剂flux 割嘴cutting nozzle锻钢forged steel 割炬cutting torch锻件forging 吊柱 吊杆davit镀锌galvanizing 三角垫密封delta ring gasket seal垫片gasket 桅杆起重机derrick crane玻璃板液面计glass plate liquid level gauge 千分表dial gauge玻璃管液面计glass tube liquid level gauge 垫板doubler plate炉号heat number 心轴 销子drift pin工字梁I beam 吊耳ears惰性气体inert gas 电动葫芦electric hoist长颈法兰integral flange 金刚砂布emery cloth中强度钢intermediate strength steel 紧固件fastener镇静钢killed steel 围栏fencing透镜垫密封lens type gasket seal 锉刀file衬里lining 折尺folding ruler液面计liquid level gauge 叉车 铲车fork lift truck活套法兰loose flange 龙门吊gantry crane低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 龙门板gantry plate马氏体martensite 气刨gas cutting材料代用material substitution 防毒面具gas mask介质medium 打磨grind金属包垫片metal sheathing gasket 磨光机grinder低碳钢mild steel 手锤hand hammer抹砂浆mortar padding 吊架hanger氮气nitrogen 合页 铰链hinge螺母nut 起重机 卷扬机hoist八角形垫片octagonal type gasket 升降机hoist lifter elevator氧气oxygen 吊钩滑轮组hook assembly衬垫pad 液压起重机hydraulic crane吊点padeye 湿度计hygrometer母材parent steel 千斤顶jack珠光体pearlite 起重机倾角jib angle碎布rags 直梯ladder直角尺right angle square 水平仪level沸腾钢rimmed steel 吊装计算lift calculation爆破片rupture disk 起吊lifting安全阀safety valve 起重量lifting capacity型钢shaped steel 起重量曲线lifting capacity curv