水处理专业英语.doc

NO. Abbreviation English Chinese 5 H# K& U4 P+ s9 h1 C9 O1 MMF Multi Media Filter 多介质过滤器 n& Y; ? 1 x( m8 Y2 AC Active Carbon 活性炭过滤器 _2 w8 * u* 0 I3 WC Weak Cation 弱阳树脂塔 / 5 W, a) X; Q1 n4 2B Cationand Anion 阳床，阴床 9 P D7 D ( O2 T5 Z8 2 q5 DG Degasifier 脱气塔 + d7 0 n: Y- & # 7 i6 RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透过滤 4 o ?; |3 J5 j7 MB Mixed Bed 混床 . o1 2 ( p1 _ v9 i8 MDG Membrane Degasifier 膜脱气 6 t% y, l2 ?( |9 C) I _9 UV Ultraviolate Desinfector 紫外线杀菌机 ! m2 P7 I Q6 N) P* 9 T10 TOC-UV TOC Ultravoilate Desinfector 紫外线除TOC杀菌机 / w+ l: , - S+ g1 r7 o11 UF Ultrafilter 超过滤 / * E4 D5 h X* 1 c/ m3 12 PAC Poly Alumina Chlorine 聚合氯化铝 t$ Q2 & Q7 S13 DO Dissoved Oxygen 溶解氧 / w2 u) T* w* C14 TOC Total Organic Carbon 总有机碳 1 o, u% a9 e2 q, Y; Q7 Q15 DI Deionization 去除离子 ! : p: h % U7 R5 x; ! g16 SC Strong Cation 强阳树脂塔 / V2 L- _9 x; _9 z0 U5 r; Y5 V; l17 WA/SA Weak Anion / Strong Anion 弱阴/强阴树脂塔 6 y5 c9 7 P/ l2 18 SDI Silt Density Index 污染密度指数 s( V5 M; g5 ( D, H. c4 f 19 TUB Turbidity 浊度 $ F/ M$ g$ f$ B# 2 Z20 RO CONC. RO Concentration Water RO 浓缩水 c0 L3 V/ 21 RO PERMEATE RO Permeate Water RO产水 C0 q* w, R- Qs7 |22 SS SuspendidSolid matter 悬浮物质 8 I; G- Y& Z( i# Y) w. z I23 COD Chemical Oxygen Demand 化学需氧量 3 r3 wW0 O0 p- YP24 BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 生物需氧量 ( W7 i- v r$ k25 CMP Chemical Mechanical Polisher 化学机械研磨 ; K( L. v, z8 N. Z8 v# S 8 O5 7 r; C3 d8 o( I6 QR8 o26 SF Sand filter 石英砂过滤器 ! M V1 v$ B8 |$ j27 FA Fluoride Absorber 氟离子吸收塔 2 a2 Z6 t3 n) T4 h* R5 v- 28 AA Active Al2O3 活性Al2O3 8 Q2 N) O7 J+ |8 Y. k S7 P29 LSC Local Solvent Collection Cabinet 现场溶剂收集槽 & C9 t 5 G& t30 PAM Polyaerylamide(Polymer) 聚丙烯酰胺 ! n q5 o3 S6 # v u8 g. e: t. r. t0 i2 m* S31 PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯 : b% U+ ; |* M32 CPVC Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯 , l7 33 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯 , o5 M, S6 0 U0 2 n# E# 34 PP Polypropylene (Homopolymer) 聚丙烯 + t4 7 v& G3 a35 PTFE Polytetrafluorethylene 聚四氟乙烯 2 T7 T+ I3 s! N& f; j36 PVDF (KYNAR) Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯 # , ! W0 6 P) h. H- N37 MW Middle Water 中水 - O8 o m* i6 e6 f38 IWWS Industrial Waste Water System 工业污废水排水系统 # B O_7 K- N: B % V( m* D$ me+ G- h2 39 HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter 高效过滤器 ( H | 9 w9 c& w5 - 40 H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid 硫酸 + d) C# P! aV) T41 HCL HydrochloricAcid 盐酸 ( 5 0 f5 M; R, |% f8 Y- H42 HNO3 Nitric Acid 硝酸 2 K- ( f+ D9 _+ g/ u43 H3PO4 Phosphoric Acid 磷酸 ! 1 QV0 m. P44 HF Hydrofluoric acid 氢氟酸 ) |: g% I) u u0 b& 45 H2O2 Hydrogen Peroxide 过氧化氢（双氧水） * v p, G( E) e* 46 NH4OH Ammonia (liquid ) 氨水 9 ?5 k N4 $ w7 A, W0 ?* Y; 47 VMB Valve Manifold Box 阀箱自然沉淀 sedimentation. B/ E4 Nb* X/ 凝聚 coagulation$ G& B5 K7 5 q4 K沉淀 settling/ o8 l7 N) q8 K% c0 i絮凝器 flocculator4 ! S( x1 / s浓缩器 thickener f4 L! l* : m2 $ 8 w! y沉淀池clarifier1 q+ P/ I, X( k0 n: U. W1 9 D: b砂滤器 sand filter9 ?w$ Y; _7 浓缩比 concentration ratio2 R9 H, i1 u1 f, L9 YP& F ?5 a$ E r7 v6 A软化装置 softener RD0 O* ?% y p) 脱盐装置 demineralizer0 X$ Q/ O2 v+ 4 K离子交换树脂 ion exchanger resin. x$ c! B, a* Ti# # h/ |. P! I; s处理能力 breakthrough capacity& A- g7 2 q- T树脂交换能力 resin exchange capacity- e% o3 _8 M3 a3 x6 4 o0 Jw再生效率 regenerative efficiency( P( u: ) 5 t$ c, L, o7 |再生能力 regenerative levelZ) j. A7 W; W$ q7 i2床3塔 two beds three towers2 O# E8 e: b5 o4 l6 J4 |反渗透 reverse osmosis( a1 z2 m) N _& G电渗析 electrodialysis7 l+ $ A$ s Y% U1 g+ 活性污泥 activated sludge8 i( u8 C4 H% _, 1 u曝气 aeration ?/ Fi! m7 x- + r返送污泥 return sludge . h; K9 J: j* K) 6 t i剩余污泥 excess sludge( o W% p$ l3 U3 k污泥消化 sludge digestion5 Y, T, T7 as/ O滴滤池 trickling filter; W* p3 i3 4 N. M9 k+ a. N/ r气浮法 floatation % A4 _. Z5 g! s3 M- kz8 ?! G甲烷发酵 methane fermentation3 P; * n( r+ b w! d, - W硝化 nitrification; M K, ; 9 F/ r g( d脱氮 denitrificationN) 8 B: A# W( p* V; a( B/ H% j9 l混合液中挥发性悬浮物质 mixed liquor volatile suspend solids3 H0 H( * M& # t: |5 r絮凝体 floc + p! a1 s5 v9 J/ |浮渣scum% gu( ; y6 _1 O S# zBOD负荷 BOD loading & C( 1 A- _( k) K% z# W* 8 H9 T污泥膨胀 bulking D4 p+ W5 F4 D P$ mo/ T水质 quality of water4 w! d! c# l. F; q# R3 v碱性 alkalinity D5 F! Y! ( V0 J Y6 T E硬度 hardness3 n/ D+ u Q3 x0 o暂时硬度 temporary hardness/ a- h* p! & I5 q永久硬度 permanent hardness & v8 B( Q- J # C) e硬水 hard water, f9 G4 E! i a0 软水 soft water) d- A1 y# M/ t9 K电导率 electric conductivity3 j4 I$ M) 3 N; x6 qE残留氯 residual chlorine9 g% ) X! M: C$ I* o溶解固体 dissolved solids1 a6 a* _4 - Y; r& D$ |7 _: Q1 V/ i3 s5 e1 C4 g- B b0 ABOD (生化需氧量) biochemical oxygen de