小学英语动词过去式表.doc

小學英語動詞過去式表序號漢語原形過去式過去分詞A B C 形式1 喝drinkdrankdrunk2 搖鈴，打電話ringrangrung3唱歌singsangsung4游泳swim swamswum5開始beginbeganbegun6落下fallfellfallen7 生長growgrewgrown8知道knowknewknown 9飛flyflewflown 10吹動，吹奏blowblewblown 11拿，取taketooktaken 12犯錯誤mistakemistookmistaken 13駕駛drivedrovedriven 14寫writewrotewritten 15上升riseroserisen 16騎rideroderidden 17說speakspokespoken 18打破breakbrokebroken 19醒wakewokewoken 20忘記forgetforgotforgotten21選擇choosechosechosen 22吃eatateeaten 23給givegavegiven 24 看見seesawseen25做dodiddone 26畫畫drawdrewdrawn 27躺lielaylain 28出示showshowedshown 29去gowentgone 30穿wearworeworn 31是am ,iswasbeen 32是arewerebeen A A C形式1打，敲beatbeat beatenA B A 形式1來comecamecome 2成為becomebecamebecome 3跑runranrun A B B 形式1想thinkthoughtthought 2購買buyboughtbought 3教teachtaughttaught 4捉住catchcaughtcaught 5賣sellsoldsold 6告訴telltoldtold 7說saysaidsaid 8付款paypaidpaid 9派遣sendsentsent 10把. 借給lendlentlent 11花費spendspentspent 12建設buildbuiltbuilt 13燒burnburntburnt 14學learn learntlearned learntlearned 15意思meanmeantmeant 16感覺feelfeltfelt 17聞smellsmeltsmelt 18睡覺sleepsleptslept 19掃地sweepsweptswept 20保持keepkeptkept 21丟失loselostlost 22得到getgotgot 23做sitsatsat 24挖digdugdug 25獲勝winwonwon 26遇見meetmetmet 27有havehadhad 28製作makemademade 29握住,舉行holdheldheld 30站standstoodstood 31明白understandunderstoodunderstood 32聽寫hearheardheard 33發現findfoundfound 34工作workworkedworked 35呆在staystayedstayed 36發生happenhappenedhappened 37喜歡likelikedliked 38打擾troubletroubledtroubled 39希望hopehopedhoped 40學習studystudiedstudied41運送carrycarriedcarried 42試trytriedtried 43哭crycriedcried 44擔憂worryworriedworried 45停止stopstoppedstopped 46掉落dropdroppeddropped 47喜歡preferpreferredpreferred 48旅行traveltraveledtraveled 49使用useusedused 50住livelivedlived 51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried 52能cancould 53可以maymight 54必須mustmust 55將shallshould 56將willwould 57掛,掉著hanghunghung 遞，攙扶handhangedhanged 58照耀,發光shineshoneshone 59帶來bringbroughtbrought60打架,打仗fightfoughtfoughtA A A 形式1讓letletlet 2花費,值costcostcost 3放putputput 4讀readreadread 5切割cutcutcut 6擊中hithithit 7傷害hurthurthurt小學英語全部過去式不規則動詞表 不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞 A. 原型，過去式， 和 過去分詞 完全不同 drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known fly -flew-flown take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken wake-woke-woken freeze-froze-frozen forget-forgot-forgotten choose-chose-chosen draw-drew-drawn eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given hide-hid-hidden see-saw-seen do-did-done B. 過去式與過去分詞完全相同 bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught sell-sold-sold tell-told-told say-said-said pay-paid-paid send-sent-sent lend-lent-lent spend-spent-spent burn-burnt-burnt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-slept-slept leave-left-left build-built-built lose-lost-lost get-got-got meet-met-met sit-sat-sat shoot-shot-shot lead-led-led spit-spat-spat have-had-had hold-held-held make-made-made stand-stood-stood hear-heard-heard find-found-found dig-dug-dug shine-shone-shone understand-understood-understood win-won-won C.原型與過去分詞相同 come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become D.原形與過去式和過去分詞完全相同 cast-cast-cast cut-cut-cut put-put-put let-let-let set-set-set hit-hit-hit shut-shut-shut hang-hung-hung 吊，掛 lie-lied-lied 說謊 lie-lay-lain 躺下，位於，平放 hanged-hanged 處絞刑 lay-laid-laid 置放。動詞 過去式be (am is) wasare werecome camego wentdo (does) did fly flewdraw drewmake madesing sanghave (has) hadeat atedrink drankput putlet letread readcan couldsee sawmeet metget gotforget forgottake tookcan couldmay mightshall shouldwill wouldknow knewbegin beganbend bentbuild builtspend spentmean meantlearn learnt learnedbuy boughtthink thoughtteach taughtcatch caughtsleep sleptsweep sweptkeep keptspeak spokeride rodefeel feltleave leftgive gaverun ranring rangsit satswim swamsay saidstand stoodtell toldthrow threwwin wonwrite wrote不規則動詞的過去式的構成1把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改動詞原形中的aw ow為ew，變成過去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（動詞show除外，showshowed） 4動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是 :t的過去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould結尾且讀音為ud的情態動詞過去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 15不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如： am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，have has had，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook 不規則動詞過去式和過去分詞巧記方法 動詞的過去式和過去分詞是初中英語教學中的重點，而有些動詞的不規則變化是這些重點中的難點，但這些不規則變化也不是毫無規律可循的。現將初中英語中一些常用的不規則動詞變化介紹如下。 一、原形、過去式和過去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結尾字母一般是t或d。如： cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊：動詞read的過去式和過去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發音分別是ri:d-red-red。 二、有些動詞的過去分詞與原形是一樣的。如： come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome 三、有些動詞的過去式和過去分詞相同。如： 1. 把單詞結尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent 2. 改變單詞中間母音字母。如： sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held 3. 以eep結尾的動詞，把eep改為ept。如： keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept 4. 過去式和過去分詞都以augh或ough結尾的動詞。如：buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, tea