剑桥小学英语词汇.doc

剑桥小学英语词汇汇总一：关于本词汇表的说明：A、百度文库和网络上有非常多的小学英语词汇资源，但都是以中文解释的。本词汇表全部引用英英词典对单词的解释，非常有助于学生、家长或者教师查询（可以不用查询英英词典，一本朗文英英词典真重！）；B、采用英英对单词的解释的意义或者作用这里就不用多说，只讲一点：如果将小学生送到英美留学，他接触不到中英词典，只会找到英英词典，也只会找到英英解释；C、可能最开始时，还不能用英英解释的方式去理解，但这是方向；D、希望本文作者分享的这份资源对小学生能够学会英语思维、在英语学习之路的过程中有一定的帮助！E、本词汇表采用alphabet的排序方式 （从A-Z）。F、如果想获取带有中文解释的词汇表，请发信索取，邮箱为2487452826。二：关于小学英语学习的建议及分析：在中国，小学生很早就开始学习英语；实际上在非英语国家，他们的小学生和我国一样。在学习一门外语时，自己的母语对外语学习的最大障碍，在中国尤其严重，因为东方文化和东西文化基本是冲突的。但英语，我们却一定要学，而且要花的时间少，效率高，学的好。为了这个简单的目标，以下是在小学生学习英语的基本建议（仅仅是作者给出的建议，如认可，可以参考）：A、相对于字母，小学习对图片的兴趣会更大。小时候读小人书，有时可能不认识字，但能够看的懂图画，也读的津津有味。 对于单词学习也是一样，如果一个单词一幅图片，直接将单词和图片关联，减少母语的影响，对快速形成英语思维，提高兴趣有非常大的帮助； B、关于单词的发音。即使学会了英文音标，也可能不能够正确的读出某个单词的发音，更有可能连英文教师的读音也不一定准确。所以在开始时，尽可以听原版的英文单词发音。关于以两项，由于其它方面的原因，不能在本文档中提供。同时，我们还有一份关于小学生如何学习英语的建议，以上 如有需要，请与我联系。除此之外，我们还有非常多的小学生学习的资源可以分享给大家，请发信至2487452826索取。希望本文作者分享对你或者你的孩子在小学英语的学习过程中有一定的帮助！Wordpronunciationpropertyexplanationabove/bv/adj refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writingabove/bv/adv, prepin a higher position than something elseahead/hed/advin front or in or into the futuream/m, m strong m/verbthe first person singular of the present tense of the verb beant/nt/nouna small insect that lives in large groupsapple/pl/nouna hard round fruit that has red, light green, or yellow skin and is white insideApril/eprl/ nounthe fourth month of the year, between March and Mayartist/tst US r-/ nnounsomeone who produces art, especially paintings or drawings or a singer, dancerathlete/lit/ nounsomeone who competes in sports competitions, especially running, jumping, and throwingAugust/gst US -/nounthe eighth month of the year, between July and Septemberbaboon /bbun US b-/ nouna type of large monkey found in Africa and Asia, which has a long pointed face like a dog and large teethback/bk/nounthe part of your body that is opposite to the front, from your shoulders to your bottomback/bk/nounthe inside or outside part of an object, vehicle, building, etc. that is furthest from the frontback/bk/advin, into or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier timebanana/bnn US -n-/ nouna long curved tropical fruit with a yellow skinbandage/bndd/noun,verba piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the bodybat/bt/nouna small animal like a mouse with wings that flies at nightbat/bt/noun,verba specially shaped piece of wood used for hitting the ball in many games or to hit a ball with a batbathroom/brum, -rum US b-/nouna room where there is a bath or shower, a basin, and sometimes a toiletbear/be US ber/verbaccept, tolerate or endure especially something unpleasantbear/be US ber/nouna large, strong wild mammal with a thick furry coat that livesbear/be US ber/verbformal to give birth to a babybear/be US ber/verbto carry and move something to a placebed/bed/noun,verba large rectangular piece of furniture, often with four legs, which is used for sleeping onbedroom/bedrum, -rum/nouna room for sleeping inbee/bi/nouna yellow and black flying insect which makes honey and can sting youbehind/bhand/adv,prepat the back of or responsible for or the cause ofbeside/bsad/perpat the side of, next to or compared to another person or thingbetween/btwin/perpamong two or more people or thingsbetween/btwin/perp,advin or into the space which separates two places, people or objectsbike/bak/noun,verba bicycle or ride a bicyclebird/bd US brd/nouna creature with wings and feathers that can usually fly. Many birds sing and build nests, and female birds lay eggs. birthday/bde US br-/ nounthe day that is exactly a year or number of years after a person was bornblack/blk/adj,noun,verbthe darkest colour there is, like night without light or put a black substance on something blackboard/blkbd US -brd/nouna board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing on with chalkblazer /blez US -r/ nouna type of jacket,sometimes with the special sign of a school, club etc on itblouse/blauz US blaus/nouna shirt for a woman or girlblue/blu/adj,nounhaving the colour of the sky or the sea on a fine dayblue/blu/adjfeeling or showing sadnessboard/bd US brd/verbget onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train or aircraftboard/bd US brd/nounthe group of people who are responsible for controlling and organizing a company or organizationboard/bd US brd/nouna flat wide piece of wood, plastic etc that you can use to show informationboard/bd US brd/nouna thin flat piece of cut wood or other hard material used for a particular purposeboat/but US bout/ nouna small vehicle for travelling on water,a shipbook/buk/nounset of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that you can read thembook/buk/verbarrange to have a seat, room, entertainer, etc. at a particular time in the futurebookcase/buk-kes/nouna piece of furniture with shelves to hold booksbookshelf/bukelf/nouna shelf on which you keep booksboss/bs US bs/noun,verbthe person who employs you or who is in charge of you at work or tell people to do thingsbread/brit/nounfood made from flour, water and usually yeast, mixed together and bakedbus/bs/noun,verba large vehicle that people pay to travel on or take by bus butterfly/btfla US -r-/nouna type of insect that has large wings, often with beautiful coloursby/ba/prepaccording to a particular rule, method, or way of doing thingsby/ba/prepnot later than; at or beforeby/ba/prepshow or describe the person or thing that does somethingby/ba/prepshow how something is doneby/ba/prep,prepnear, beside or (in distance or time) past,duringcake/kek/nouna sweet food made with a mixture of flour, eggs, fat and sugar or cake shapecanteen/kntin/nounBrE a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaplycap/kp/nounprotective covering that put on the end or top of an objectcap/kp/noun a type of flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, and is often worn as part of a uniformcar/k US kr/nouna road vehicle with an engine, four wheels, and seats for a small number of peoplecardigan/kdgn US kr-/ nouna sweater similar to a short coat, fastened at the front with buttons or a zipchair/te US ter/nouna piece of furniture for one person to sit on, which has a back, a seat, and four legschair/te US ter/nounthe position of being in charge of a meeting or committee, or the person who is in charge of itcheese/tiz/nouna solid food made from milk, which is usually yellow or white in colour, and can be soft or hardcheetah/tit/ nouna member of the cat family that has long legs and black spots on its fur, and can run extremely fastcherry/teri/nouna small round red or black fruit with a long thin stem and a stone in the middlechicken/tkn/nouna type of bird kept on a farm for its eggs or its meat, or the meat of this bird which is cooked and eatenchimpanzee/,tmpnzi, -pn-/ nounan intelligent African animal that is like a large monkey without a tailclassroom/kls-rum, -rum US kls-/nouna room that you have lessons in at a school or collegeclock/klk US klk/noun,verban instrument that shows what time it is, in a room or outside on a buildingclown/klaun/ nounan entertainer who wears funny clothes and a large red nose and does silly things to make people laughcoat/kut US kout/nounan outer piece of clothing with sleeves which is worn over other clothes, usually for warmthcoat/kut US kout/verba piece of clothing with long sleeves that is worn over your clothes to protect them or to keep you warmcoat/kut US kout/nounthe fur, wool, or hair that covers an animals bodycoat/kut US kout/nounthin layer of a paint or other substance pread thinly over the surfacecorn/kn US krn/nounplants such as wheat, barley, and oats or their seedscousin/kzn/nouna child of a persons aunt or uncle, or, more generally, a distant relativecow/kau/nouna large female farm animal kept to produce meat and milk or Large female adult mammalscrab /krb/nouna sea animal that has five pairs of legs and a round flat body covered by a shell, or its flesh eaten as foodcrayon/kren, -n US -n, -n/nouna stick of coloured wax or chalk that children use to draw picturescrocodile/krkdal US kr-/nouna large reptile with a long mouth and many sharp teeth that lives in lakes and rivers in hot wet parts of the worldcrow/kru US krou/ nouna large shiny black bird with a loud unpleasant crycrow/kru US krou/ verbif a cock crows, it makes a loud high soundcyclist/saklst/nounsomeone who rides a bicycledance/dns US dns/ verb,nouna series of movements and steps that are usually performed to musicdancer /dns US dnsr/ nounsomeone who dances either as a job or for pleasuredark/dk US drk/adj,nounwith little or no light or nearer to black than white in colourDecember/dsemb US -r/nounthe 12th month of the year, between November and Januarydeer/d US dr/nouna large wild animal that can run very fast, eats grass, and has hornsdesk/desk/nouna type of table that you can work at, often one with drawersdessert/dzt US -rt/nounsweet food served after the main part of a mealdetective/dtektv/nouna police officer whose job is to discover information about crimes and catch criminalsdictionary/dknri US -neri/nouna reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about themdining room0nouna room used mainly for eating meals indining room0nouna room where you eat meals in a house or hoteldivider /dvad US -r/ nounAmE a piece of land that separates traffic travelling in opposite directions on a main road,British Equivalent: reservationdoctor/dkt US dktr/nounsomeone who is trained to treat people who are illdoctor/dkt US dktr/nounsomeone who holds the highest level of degree given by a universitydonkey/dki US dki/nouna grey or brown animal like a horse, but smaller and with long earsdoor/d US dr/nouna flat object, often fixed at one edge, that is used to close the entrance of something driver/drav US -r/nounsomeone who drives a car, bus etceagle/igl/nouna large strong bird with a curved beak which eats meat and can see very welleggplant/eggplant/nouna large vegetable with smooth purple skineight/et/nounthe number 8eighteen/,etin/nounthe number 18eighth/et/adj,noun9th written as a word or one of eight equal parts of somethingeighty/eti/nounthe number 80elephant/elfnt/nouna very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks (=long curved teeth) and a trunk eleven/levn/nounthe number 11eraser/rez US -sr/nounsmall piece of rubber used to remove the marks made by a pencilFebruary/februri, febjuri US febjueri/nounthe second month of the year, between January and Marchfifteen/,fftin/nounthe number 15fifth/ff/adj,noun5th written as a wordfifty/ffti/nounthe number 51first/fst US frst/adj(a person or thing) coming before all others in order, time, amount, quality or importancefive/fav/pronoun,nounthe number 5flea/fli/ nouna very small insect without wings that jumps and bites animals and people to eat their bloodflipper /flp US -r/ nouna flat part on the body of some large sea animals such as seals, that they use for swimmingfloor/fl US flr/nounone of the levels in a buildingfloor/fl US flr/nounthe flat surface of a room on which you walk or a public spacefly/fla/nouna small flying insect with two wingsfly/fla/verbmove or go quickly,wave or move about in the air fly/fla/verbtravel by aircraft, or to go somewhere or cross something in an aircraftforever/frev US -r/advfor all time,for all future timeforty/fti US frti/nounthe number 40four/f US fr/pronoun, nounthe number 4fourteen/,ftin US ,fr-/pronoun, nounthe number 14fourth/f US fr/adjcoming after three other things in a seriesfox/fks US fks/nouna wild animal like a dog with reddish-brown fur, a pointed face, and a thick tailFriday/fradi, -de/noun(of air) clean and cool; found outside rather than in a room,in a natural condition friend/frend/nounsomeone who you know and like very much and enjoy spending time withfrog/frg US frg, frg/nouna small green animal that lives near water and has long legs for jumpinggenius/dinis/nouna very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or ability, which only a few people havegenius/dinis/nounsomeone who has an unusually high level of intelligence, mental skill, or abilityglasses/gl.sz/ US /gls.z/nountwo small pieces of special glass or plastic in a frame worn in front of the eyes to improve sightgoat/gut US gout/nounan animal which is related to sheep, which usually has hornsgold/guld US gould/noun,adj(of) a yellowish colour, like the colour of goldgold/guld US gould/noun,adja valuable, shiny, yellow metal used to make coins and jewellerygranddaughter/grn,dt US -,dtr/nouna daughter of your son or daughtergrandfather/grnd,f US -r/nounthe father of your father or mothergrandmother/grn,m US -r/nounthe mother of your mother or fathergrandparents/grn,pernt US -,per-/nounone of the parents of your mother or fathergrandson/grnsn/nounthe son of your son or daughtergrape/grep/nouna small round purple or pale green fruit that you can eat or make into winegray/gre/nounhaving the colour of dark clouds, neither black nor white,AmE greygreen/grin/adjof a colour between blue and yellow; of the colour of grassgreen/grin/adj(especially of fruit) not ripe enough to eat, or (of wood) not dry enough to useguide/gad/nounsomeone whose job is to take tourists to a place and show them aroundhalf/hf US hf/noun, pronounexactly or about 51% of an amount, time, distance, number etchamburger/hmbg US -brgr/nouna sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredientshamster/hmst US -r/ nouna small animal that looks like a mouse with no tailhandbag/hndbg/nounsmall bag for money, keys, etc., carried especially by womenhandkerchief/hktf US -kr-/nouna square piece of cloth used for cleaning the nose or drying the eyes when they are wet with tearshare/he US her/ nounan animal like a rabbit but larger, which can run very quicklyhat/ht/nouna covering for the head that is not part of a piece of clothinghelicopter/helkpt US -kptr/nouna type of aircraft with large metal blades on top which turn around very quickly to make it flyhelmet/helmt/nouna strong hard hat that covers and protects the headhen/hen/nounan adult female chicken,a fully grown female birdhere/h US hr/advin, at, or to this placehero/hru US hrou/nounthe man who is the main character in a book, film, play etchero/hru US hrou/nouna man who is admired for doing something extremely braveheroine/herun US -rou-/nounwoman who is admired for doing something extremely bravehobby/hbi US h-/nounan activity that you enjoy doing in your free timehorse/hs US hrs/nouna large strong animal that people ride and use for pulling heavy thingshot dog/ht.dg/ US /ht.dg/nouna cooked sausage in a long piece of breadhow/hau/advused in questions which ask what an experience or event was likehow/hau/advin what way; by what methodshundred/hndrd/determiner, noun, pronounthe number 100hunter/hnt US -r/nouna person who hunts wild animals, or an animal that hunts other animals for foodhusband/hzbnd/nounthe man that a woman is married toin/n/prepositionduring part or all of a period of timein/n/preposition, adverbinside or towards the inside of a container, place or areain/n/prepositioninvolved or connected with a particular subject or activityin front ofclose to the front part of somethingink/k/noun,verbcoloured liquid used for writing, printing and drawingjacket/dkt/nouna short, light coatJanuary/dnjuri, -njuri US -njueri/nounthe first month of the year, between December and Februaryjeans/dinz/nountrousers made of denim (=a strong, usually blue, cotton cloth) which are worn informallyjeep/dip/nouna type of car made for travelling over rough groundjet/det/nounan aircraft with a jet engine, which is able to fly very fastjet/det/nouna thin stream of something, such as water or gas, which is forced out of a small hole:July/dula/nounthe seventh month of the year, between June and AugustJune/dun/nounthe sixth month of the year, between May and Julykangaroo/kgru/noun a large Austral