短对话答案及听力原文.doc

一）数字与数量1）听力原文：W: Mother said this kind of TV set costs 200dollars. M: It used to, but the price has gone up 30 dollars. Q: How much does the TV cost now? 正确答案：D 解题思路：数字通常需要进行运算才能获得答案，所以听清数字前后的关键词很重要，如go up, cut down, discount(折扣)，change (所找的零钱)，tip (小费)等等，这类词都含有明确的计算趋向。2）听力原文：M: Would you like to tell me something of your university life?W: I was admitted by Oxford in1975.Then I graduated from this university 4 years later. And I became a lawyer 10 years after my graduation.Q: When did the woman graduate from the university? 正确答案：C解题思路：这是一则简单的运算题，只要听懂 4 years later 即可。3) 听力原文：M: How much time did you have for writing your term paper? W: We were given three weeks, but I finished in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the woman to write her term paper? 正确答案： D 解题思路：数字题中出现 but，其前后往往是题眼所在，前面提到“three weeks”, but 后提到“less than half the time”，所以除以2即可。4) 听力原文：W: Hello. Is this triple eight double zero four two? M: Yes. Who is that speaking? Q: What is the telephone number? 正确答案：D解题思路：报电话号码或其他长串数字时，往往把重复的数字用简易方式表达出来，如 triple （三个）、 double （两个），若熟悉这两个词一切问题就迎刃而解了。5）听力原文：M：Will you be here at 11: 00? W：No, I will be forty minutes late . Q：When will the woman arrive? 正确答案：C解题思路：时间计算题往往是简单的加减法，关键是听清表达时间前后的单词，如late, before, after, ahead of time, ahead of schedule, earlier等等。6）听力原文：W：What time are you leaving? M：1:30 p.m. But Ive got to check in at 12:30 p.m.Q：What time will the man check in?正确答案：B解题思路：对话中出现两个时间时，一般指两个不同动作发生的不同时间，所以特别要注意提问中问的是什么动作。7) 听力原文：M: Have Tom and Mary left for school yet? Its a quarter to nine now. W: Tom left at eight fifteen, and Mary hurried off twenty minutes later.Q: What time did Mary leave for school?正确答案：D解题思路: 这是一道较为复杂的时间计算题。对话中出现三个时间，考生可能会注意a quarter to nine，实际上这个时间并不重要。只要听清Mary离家的时间是在Tom的20分钟后，而Tom是8：15离开的，由此可算出Mary离开的时间是 8：35。按每小时60分钟计算，得出答案 twenty -five minutes to nine。8）听力原文：W: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? M: Good. That means you will be here at 9:30. Q: What time is it now? 正确答案：A 解题思路: 女的说“半小时后来接你”，考生只要熟悉 in half an hour 表达什么就行了。9) 听力原文：M: Do you know when the exhibit begins? W: Probably on September 15th. Its only six days from now. Q: Whats the date today? 正确答案：C解题思路: 这也是一道简单的计算题，15-6=9 ，所以可以得出答案C。10) 听力原文：W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? 正确答案：B 解题思路: 女士告诉男士期中考试为前15课，男士说“我以为只有12课呢。”所以可以计算出周末要复习剩下的3课。高频短语： call off取消 call for要求 catch sight of看见 be caught in陷入某种困境 come across偶遇 contribute to有助于 cope with应付 count on指望 crush into（车辆等）猛撞 cut short打断某人二）地点与方向1）听力原文：M: The book will be due on November 12. If you can not finish the reading by then, youd better come to renew it. W: Thanks for reminding me, sir. Ill still need them for a few more days.Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place? 正确答案：A解题思路：此题只要听出book 一词就有九成胜算，因为选项中只有library与book最有关，后面的due , renew都进一步帮助明确正确选项。2) 听力原文: W: Excuse me, sir. I am looking for the emergency room. I was told it was on the first floor. M: It is. Go ahead along the corridor and turn left. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 正确答案: A 解题思路: 此题较难，因为只有一个信息词 emergency room，漏听的话就没有其他辅助信息了，所以熟悉地点类信息词是解题关键。3）听力原文：M: Hello, this is Doctor White, May I speak to Mr. Brown? W: Im sorry, Doctor White. Mr. Brown went to buy some dictionaries. Q: Where might Mr. Brown go? 正确答案：B解题思路: 只要听懂 buy dictionary 即可得出正确答案。4)听力原文：W: Could you please explain the assignment for tomorrow, sir? M: OK. Write a 2-page composition and prepare for dictation next week. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 正确答案:A解题思路: 对话中提到assignment, composition, dictation，可以断定肯定是老师在向学生布置作业。5)听力原文：M: Can I help you? W: Well, take this bag to my room please. Ill go to the receptionist to book the ticket back home. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?正确答案:C解题思路: 女的要求男的帮她把包放到房间去，而她自己则要到服务台订票，通过综合判断可得出正确答案。6)听力原文：M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had only been here for three days before his company sent him to Canada. Q: Where is George now? 正确答案: C解题思路: had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada说明来此之后去了加拿大，那么加拿大就是他最近的行踪。判断的要点在于正确理解时态。7)听力原文: W: Look at that big field of cotton. And theres a farm with some beautiful houses.M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place? 正确答案: D 解题思路: 女士的话语表明她正在看大片棉花地和漂亮的农舍，男的提到乘火车能看到这一切，说明他们正在火车上。8)听力原文: M: Where did you say you found this bag? W: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building. Q: Where did the woman find the bag? 正确答案: D解题思路: 该题为细节理解题。男士问女士在哪里找到了这个包，女士回答说在公园和公寓之间的一棵大树下。问题的关键在where 一词，听音的重点在lying under a big tree。9) 听力原文: W: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? M: Sorry. I dont know for sure, but I guess its an early 17th century work. You may look it up in the catalogue. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place? 正确答案: A 解题思路:考生可听到oil painting（油画），可以判断和艺术有关。男的说“这大概是17世纪的作品，你可以查看一下目录。”两者综合，可以得出正确答案。10)听力原文: W: We have several accounts, Mr. Brown. The best interest rate is for the customer club account, but you must maintain a monthly balance of $ 100. M: That will be fine. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?正确答案:B解题思路: 对话中的信号词是解题的关键，interest rate , account, balance都是银行里常用的词，所以可以断定发生在银行里。高频短语above all 首先 after all 毕竟 access to 途径 account for解释 a case in point一个恰当的例子 anything but一点也不as to关于 at a loss 不知所措at home 自在 at ease with对感觉轻松 三）身份与职业1) 听力原文: M: Is this your first appointment with Mr. Black?W: Oh, yes, Id like to have a dental examination. A lot of my teeth ache these days Q: Who is Mr. Black? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 听到其中的 dental examination, tooth ache 可以判断Mr. Black 是个牙医。2) 听力原文: W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please? Q: What is Susan Gray? 正确答案: C 解题思路: 女的在采访发问之前先做自我介绍，讲了她在地方报社工作。3) 听力原文: M: How do you figure out the fare? W: Well, the first five kilometers are 2 dollars and every extra kilometer costs you 30 cents. Q: Who is the woman? 正确答案:D 解题思路: 男的说“价格怎么算？”女的说“开始的五公里两美元，以后每公里是30美分。”由此可知女的是出租车司机。 4) 听力原文: W: I hope you enjoy the flight, sir. Dont forget to tighten the seat belt.M: Thank you. Q: Who is the woman?正确答案: A 解题思: 关键是听出flight和seat belt。只有飞机上的空中小姐会提醒大家系好安全带。5) 听力原文: M: I want to have this shirt washed. W: Very well, sir. Your name and room number, please.Q: What kind of job might the woman do正确答案:C 解题思路: 男士想让人洗衣服，女的说可以，随后说“请留下名字和房间号码”，因此知道事情发生在旅馆里，女的是服务员。6) 听力原文: W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach? M: Not yet. I am still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 正确答案: C 解题思路: 从查胃的毛病，可得知是病人和医生关系。7) 听力原文: M: Ive just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it? W: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.Q: Whats the probable relationship between these two speakers? 正确答案: D 解题思路: 从还梯子判断两家住得不远，是邻居关系。 8) 听力原文: M: Would you like to see the menu, miss? W: Oh, yes. What special food do you recommend today? Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 正确答案: C 解题思路: 男的提到menu，女的问“有什么特色菜可推荐？，说明肯定是顾客和饭店服务员在说话。9) 听力原文:W: Hello. Ive made a reservation and Im checking in. M: Yes, madam. Your name and the room number please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 对话中出现了好几个信息词，如reservation , check in , room number，说明是旅馆接待员和旅客。10) 听力原文: W: Is there anything in your suitcase to declare? M: No, Ive only got clothes and things like that. Q: Who is the woman? 正确答案: A 解题思路: Is there anything to declare ？是海关人员验关时的典型说法，因此可选A。8. 高频短语back up 支持 before long 不久 be no exception 不例外 be bound to 肯定会 behind schedule 晚点 beyond compare 好极了beyond hope 无望 by chance 偶然 by no means 绝不by the day 按日计算四）请求与建议1） 听力原文: M: If I were in your shoes, Id take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.W: But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there arent any seats left.Q: How does the woman go to work? 正确答案:C 解题思路: 男士向女士建议乘车上班，女的说乘车太挤。解题关键还是but，说明女的没有接受男士的建议，可以排除选项A。除掉A干扰项后，问题的答案很清晰，因为男的说过“Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible”。2） 听力原文: M: Look, I m sorry to bother you about this but could you turn that music down? W: Sorry, I didnt realize you could hear it. Q: What will the woman probably do? 正确答案:C 解题思路: 女的提出“but could you turn that music down ?”男的说“Sorry , I didnt realize you could hear it.”用了过去式，表示原以为女的听不见不会影响她，但现在知道了。由此可推断男的会把声音弄小一些。3） 听力原文: W: Would you like to join us to visit the museum? M: Thatll be a nice way of spending a rainy and cold day like this. Q: How does the man respond? 正确答案: B 解题思: 女的提出建议后，男的说“Thatll will be a nice way，表示赞同。4） 听力原文: M: Where do you want to go for your dinner? W: Is there anything wrong with the restaurant at the corner? Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案: D 解题思路: 男的提出到哪儿吃饭，女的反问“街角的餐馆有何不妥？”说明她认为还是到那里去吃饭。这种题目没有任何信号词，主要从语气进行判断。5） 听力原文: W: Do you want to go swimming this weekend?M: Ive got a bad cold. Can we do something quiet instead?Q: What will the man most probably do this weekend? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 此题有两个不同的建议，所以第二个人的讲话尤为重要。男的说“Can we do something quiet instead ?”既然他身体不好，他就会待在家里。6） 听力原文: W: I ought to call Joan and tell her about her reception this evening.M: Why bother, youll see her at lunch.Q: What does the man mean? 正确答案: A 解题思路: 男的说why bother，就是说没有必要打电话，中午女的会见Joan的。注意why not, why bother都能表示建议，但意思截然相反：why not用否定形式表示肯定建议，而why bother则用肯定形式表示否定建议。 7） 听力原文: W: Im thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldnt four be wiser? Q: What does the man mean? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 女的计划选五门课，男的觉得四门为好，一比就知男士的态度。8） 听力原文: M: The music is so beautiful that Id like to dance but I dont know the steps. W: It doesnt matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do? 正确答案: C 解题思路: 男士说音乐如此美妙以至于他想跳舞，但他不会跳。女士则说不要紧，在人群中没有人注意他们。女士的言外之意是他们可以随着音乐跳舞。9） 听力原文: M: Id better read one of the articles for our political science class. W: You cant read just one. They say each presents a different theory. Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do? 正确答案: A 解题思路:从文中You cant read just one 可推测出女士告诉男士，他必须读一本以上。10） 听力原文:W: It seems we will have another fine day tomorrow. Lets go to the seaside.M: OK. But well have to go very early, or else well get caught in the traffic. Q: What does the woman suggest? 正确答案: A 解题思路: 女的同意男的建议去海边，她的建议是早点动身以免塞车8. 高频短语face to face面对面 fall a asleep入睡 fall sick生病 fall back on 依靠 for the time being暂时 free of charge 免费full up装满 get along well with与相处融洽get nowhere毫无进展 get over恢复五）因果关系1) 听力原文: W: I was sorry to hear about Bills being fired. I know he was sick a lot and that he usually got to work late. M: Oh, it wasnt that. Bill made a big error in last months accounting.Q: Why was Bill fired? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 对话中提到了Bill的三个缺点，男的说“Oh , it wasnt that.”否定了Bill因上两个缺点被解雇的事实，所以理所当然应该选择第三种错误。2) 听力原文: M: Would you like to come along to the beach with us on Sunday morning?W: It would be fun, but I have to work on my final paper. I need to spend the weekend at the library.Q: Why didnt the woman accept the invitation? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 女的说“but I have to work on my final paper，会让人误以为要准备考试，但final paper等于final exam，如果熟悉学校用语的话就不会犯这个错误了。3) 听力原文: W: I think the history course is interesting, but its very difficult. Ill never get through the reading list. M: Take it easy, youll find time to do that. Q: Why is the woman worrying so much? 正确答案: B 解题思路: “Ill never get through the :reading list”意思是说“要读的书太多了，我读不完。”4) 听力原文: M: Will you come to the beach and have a picnic on Sunday? W: No, I cant bear the heat out there and I cant swim. Q: Why wont the woman go to the beach? 正确答案:A 解题思路: 这里同时有两个原因：太热、不会游泳。缺任何一个都无法正确解题，这也是因果题的难处，要非常注意细节，一旦漏听，很少会有补救措施。5) 听力原文: W: Well, John, I would offer you another drink, but I have guests coming and I havent even begun to prepare the dinner. Thanks for stopping by. M: Thanks for the drink. It has been nice seeing you, too. Q: Why did the woman mention her dinner guests? 正确答案:C 解题思路: 对话中女士说本想再给男士来一杯，但她还有客人，而且她还没有准备晚餐。这种是常见的委婉逐客令，所以男士知趣地谢谢她的酒，并向她告辞。解题关键还是but后的内容。6) 听力原文: W: This room is so stuffy, I can hardly breathe.M: I think they should ban smoking. Q: Why is the woman complaining? 正确答案:D 解题思路: 女的抱怨空气不好，呼吸很困难，男的又建议应该禁烟(ban smoking)，可以判断房间里有不少人在抽烟。7) 听力原文: M: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. . : W: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family. Q: Why didnt the woman accept the job? 正确答案: D 解题思路: 因为要常出差，不愿离家，所以工作没有接受。8) 听力原文: M: Do you know James? Hes in your class. W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school. Q: Why does the woman remember James so well? 正确答案: D 解题思路: 不是在校第一个见到的是詹姆斯，而是他迟到表情尴尬，而记住了他。9) 听力原文: W: Did you watch the game yesterday? M: I wanted to, but Maria was watching a movie on channel 5, so I watched it with her. You know Maria, she cant stand football.Q: Why didnt the man watch the game? 正确答案: A 解题思路: 从but后的句子看Maria在看5频道的电影，所以“我”没法子看足球赛。后面又补充“You know Maria, she can t stand football.”这才是他没看足球赛的真正原因。10)听力原文: W: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just wont come. M: I m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: Why is David being invited to the party? 正确答案: B 解题思路: 注意对本题句意的理解，女的说“无法忍受大卫总是在谈话时不让别人插话”，男的说“母亲坚持要他来”。考点为“but my mother insists that he come ”，一方面注意考时尚题型“but”的使用，另一方面注意“insist”使用动词原形“come”。8. 高频短语end up 以 告终 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 essential to 必不可少except for除了 fall behind落后 fed up with对 厌倦figure out算出 find fault with 挑毛病 for ages很长时间focus on 集中于六）比较关系1) 听力原文：M：Some people know a lot more than they tell. W: Unfortunately, the reverse is also true. Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案：A解题思路：男士说有些人知道的比他们说出来要多，女士说不幸的是反过来说也对，也就是说有些说的比他们知道的多，即不知却假装知道。2) 听力原文：W: I intended to buy some fruit for the children. These apples seem to be in season. Ill get two dozen. M: I hope theyre as good as they look. Q: What does the man mean? 正确答案：B 解题思路：男士意思是他希望苹果能像看上去那么好。隐含的意思便是很可能没有看上去的好。3) 听力原文：M: I thought Bob might be able to help me figure out this computer program. W: Bob is about the last person Id ask if I were you. Q: What does the woman imply about Bob? 正确答案：C 解题思路：用 the last who / that 来表示否定的含义。女士的话的意思是“如果我是你，我才不会去请教Bob呢”。4) 听力原文：M: Welcome back. How was your vacation? W: Just fine. We had only one good day as far as the weather was concerned. But the hotel was beautiful, and Ive never known friendlier people. Q: What does the woman imply? 正确答案：A 解题思路：关键听懂Ive never known friendlier people完全否定词never与比较级连用是为了加强语气，表示肯定的含义。女士说她从来没有见过那么友好的人们5) 听力原文：M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges? W: Id like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer bananas to anything else. Q: What didnt the woman want to have for dessert? 正确答案：A 解题思路：问她是要苹果还是桔子，她回答是桔子。不过她最喜欢的还是香蕉。因为问题问的是这次她不要什么，答案当然就是苹果。6) 听力原文：W: Which of these sweaters do you like better? M: That is not an easy question for me to answer, since white isnt my favorite color and the other one is too fancy for me. Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer? 正确答案：B 解题思路：对话中根本未出现wool和 black and white silk，A, C明显是干扰项而答案就在B、D这一对相反的答案项中。男士的回答说明他不怎么喜欢白色，而另外一件太花哨了，所以正确答案是B。7) 听力原文：W: In summer there are fewer greater pleasures than those of camping. M: Thats true. Camping is by far the healthiest way to spend a holiday, and it is also as enjoyable as any other kind of holiday. Q: Whats the mans attitude towards camping? 正确答案：C 解题思路：男士不但肯定露营是最健康的度假方式，而且也非常有趣，这里用了比较级greater than，最高级the healthiest和同级比较asas。8) 听力原文：W: I was driving carefully during the rain at night but still, I hit a tree. M: You can never be more careful. Q: What does the man mean? 正确答案：D 解题思路：never与比较级连用表示肯定的意思。 You can never be more careful.（你无论如何谨慎都不为过）。9) 听力原文：M: Rick got an A in economics and only a C in Political Science. W: