新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案【整理版】.docx

Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again _declared_ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. declared B. accusedC. announced D. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely _urgent_, we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tenseC. urgent D. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _ and a scholarship. A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. consistent B. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well_ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, _ it thoroughly. A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to competeB. competingC. to be competed D. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set aboutB. set on C. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A. adapt B. adjustC. adept D. adopt16. Mike was being _ for violent tendencies. A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为.斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will _ Mr. Walters on this point. A. refer to B. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把投入；把置于defer to 听从； 遵从18. What happens in the next few days is _ to our success. A. criticalB. criticC. prior D. valid19. She wont _ that there is a problem. A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplateconfer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _ for travel before the end of April. A. effectiveB. ineffective C. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._ to British universities depends on examination results. A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entranceadmittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only _ by authorized managers. A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _ is of indigo blue. A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a _ of the best tobaccos. A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。5. The tennis players need total _ during play. A. concentrationB. sectionC. depressionD. energy6. He _ that he was innocent. A. announcedB. declaredC. disclosedD. admitted7. Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent. A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. exploreseek 寻求；寻找8. The trees _ their foliage 叶子 every year. A. repeatB. growC. refreshD. renewrefresh 更新；使恢复；使清新；消除的疲劳renew 更新，更换9. Make a list of the various _. A. optionsB. choiceC. optionalD. samples10. I am well aware that this is a _ job. A. roughB. toughC. wealthyD. roguerough 凶猛的11. I found their kindness quite _. A. strongB. overweeningC. keenD. overwhelmingoverweening 自负的，过于自信的；过分的keen 敏锐的，渴望的overwhelming 压倒性的；势不可挡的12. The captain wasnt _ on having him in the team. A. eagerB. keenC. overwhelmedD. anxious13. He was _ at the prospect of seeing them again. A. thrillingB. blessedC. thrilledD. emotionalblessed 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的14. They _ against travelling at night in such a dangerous country. A. consulB. advocateC. counselD. recommendconsul 领事advocate (n.) against recommend against 不建议、不推荐counsel against 劝告不要、反对15. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be _. A. sustainedB. enhancedC. exhaustedD. maintainedsustain 支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心maintain 维持（已有的水平、标准）16. He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A. would have been hereB. had to be here C. should be hereD. would be here17. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline (截止日期). A. must be sentB. would be sent C. be sentD. were sent18. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have hadB. have just had C. just hadD. had just had19. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. afterB. withC. byD. from20. It wasnt such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD. whatUnit 2 Vocabulary 1 1. The road now _two kilometers beyond the river. A. developsB. extendsC. expandsD. widens2. It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the mans blood was _ to cause an accident. A. sufficientB. adequateC. enoughD. accurate3. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _. A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. problem4. His retail business in the city_ rapidly between the wars. A. enlargedB. extendedC. widenedD. expanded5. Many frogs _ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat. A. amplifyB. widenC. expandD. enlarge6. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cannot _ so much noise. A. resistB. sustainC. tolerateD. undergo7. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always _ me of my university days in London. A. recollectsB. remindsC. recallsD. invokes8. The article suggests that when a person is under unusual _ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. weightB. stressC. pressD. nerveunder weight 重量不足9. You should hire a more _ manager than the one you currently have. A. sufficientB. effectiveC. respectiveD. efficient10. Surgeons began to _ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating. A. scrubB. enhanceC. rubD. exhibitscrub 擦洗；进行手臂消毒rub 擦；摩擦11. He might let something _ in a moment of weakness. A. slipB. leakC. to slipD. to leaklet slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)12. Do not _ the salad until you are ready to serve. A. mixB. tossC. flingD. eattoss 摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）fling 掷，抛13. The _ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. aimsB. objectivesC. subjectsD. goalsaim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。14. You should pause and _ now. A. tweetB. ponderC. squanderD. gossiptweet 吱吱地叫；啾鸣ponder 考虑；沉思squander 浪费；漂泊15. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute toB. attribute toC. attest toD. devote to16. It soon _ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth. A. widenedB. expandedC. extendedD. developeddevelop 出现（问题）17. I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit. A. go intoB. go afterC. go withD. go throughgo into 进入；加入；变得；探究go after 追求，追逐go with 伴随；与相配；和交朋友go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过18. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel19. My first _ was to turn and run. A. instituteB. institutionC. instinctD. tuitioninstitute 学会，协会；学院institution 制度；建立instinct 本能，直觉；天性tuition 学费；讲授20. I think its time I _ in a new computer. A. investedB. insultedC. interactedD. impacted Unit 2 Vocabulary 2 1. The jeweler will _ the inside of the ring with her name. A. carveB. engraveC. cutD. engrosscarve是把材料削成想要的样子engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去， engross 使全神贯注；用大字体书写2. He was bleeding from a _ on his forehead. A. lashB. gashC. ashD. sashlash 鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺gash 很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口sash 腰带；肩带；饰带；框格3. Let us go to the next _ on the agenda. A. matterB. debateC. speechD. item4. They are _ moving their office outside London. A. consideredB. discussingC. ponderingD. negotiatingponder 考虑；沉思5. Although she _ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean. A. scrubbedB. washedC. madeD. screwedscrub 擦洗；进行手臂消毒screw 旋，拧；压榨；强迫6. The mistake will remain an indelible _ on his memory. A. stainB. thingC. issueD. accident7. The wheel _ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road. A. slippedB. sippedC. dashedD. disappearedslip 使滑动；滑过；摆脱sip 抿；小口喝dash 使破灭；猛撞；泼溅8. The cupboard was _ with old fishing tackle. A. stuffedB. stockedC. storedD. filledbe stocked with 装备有，储备有store 存储，保存9. The decision depended on the _ of a coin. A. lossB. lotC. tossD. signn. 投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负10. Teaching can be a tiring and _ job. A. meaninglessB. stressedC. rewardedD. stressful11. The building is partly a museum and partly a private _. A. placeB. areaC. communityD. residence12. Stop _ your foot. A. tossingB. wigglingC. exhibitingD. reviewingwiggle 使摆动，使扭动 13. It was a bloody _ between the two armies. A. rebellionB. encounterC. meetD. fight encounter 遭遇，交锋14. They conferred on (商讨，协商) the best way to _ business. A. extendB. adjustC. expandD. adopt15. The sun rose above the _. A. moodB. earthC. horizonD. sea16. He has a(an) _ attitude towards life. A. awfulB. awesomeB. intelligentD. positive17. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. A. anotherB. the otherB. moreD. other18. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finish what I didB. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing19. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known20. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest. A. whenB. thenC. thanD. untilUnit 3 Vocabulary 1 1. The kids _ their father and confide in him. A. enjoyB. adoreC. affectD. aspire2. A Corinthian column (科林斯式圆柱) is the most highly decorated of the five _ types. A. powerfulB. oldC. classicalD. civilized3. He is a mathematical _. A. giftB. talentC. geniusD. capacity4. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed5. Jackson doesnt want to damage his reputation as a political _. A. natureB. characterC. personalityD. dispositionpersonality （尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风云人物political personality 政界名人disposition 处置；心理 性情6. Some analysts estimate this new technologys current _ at around ten percent. A. popularityB. populationC. popularD. pollution7. Many _ boxers end their careers with brain damage. A. administerB. professionalC. leadingD. unknown8. Intensive efforts are being made to _ the dispute. A. decideB. resolveC. fixD. strike9. I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A. reviseB. rewriteC. revealD. reverse10. The fans who show fanatical _ to that actor have crowded into his dressing room doorway. A. admireB. adoreC. worshipD. respect11. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base12. It did not take the police long time to _ the truth. A. bring out B. bring onC. bring downD. bring forthbring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出bring on 导致；引起；使发展bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring forth 产生；发表13. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A. visionB. glimpseC. sceneD. look14. Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise _ a change in diet. A. except forB. in addition toC. exceptD. beside15. They always keep a notebook handy so that they can _ down customers comments. A. jotB. takeC. putD. sumjot down 草草记下16. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather. A. being much affectedB. to be much affected C. having much affectedD. to have been much affected17. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service. A. assessmentB. assignmentC. exceptionD. access18. Thatll _ the judge and the jury from weakness of your case. A. confuseB. distractC. disturbD. prevent它可以分散法官和陪审团的注意力，使他们看不到你论辩中的弱点。19. The doctor gave her an injection to _ the pain. A. alleviateB. smoothC. lightenD. loosen20. To further confuse the issue, there is an enormous _ in the amount of sleep people feel happy with. A. adaptationB. changeC. variationD. diversion Unit 3 Vocabulary 2 1. The man had _ and had made his mark in the aviation world. A. brillianceB. geniusC. abilityD. championbrilliance 光辉；才华；宏伟genius 天才，天赋2. Einstein was a great _. A. explorerB. natureC. temperD. personalitypersonality（尤指娱乐界或体育界的）名流，名人，风云人物3. Over time, though, Darwins views gained in _. A. fameB. vogueC. popularityD. fashionvogue 时尚；流行，时髦4. When Miles Davis died, jazz was robbed of its most _ voice. A. particularB. obviousC. distinctiveD. outstanding5. Lady Gagas success has made her an _ to millions of fans all over the world. A. iconB. imageC. imaginationD. idolicon是有深刻的个人印记和风格以及文化影响力的idol 6. Cassette recorders cannot _ the sound quality of CDs. A. equalB. expandC. riskD. rival7. The _ costume added to the brilliance of the dance. A. gorgeousB. generalC. superbD. specialgorgeous 指色彩的富丽和豪华，有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。superb 指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。8. Some young people like pop music, while still others like _ music. A. ancientB. traditionalC. fashionableD. classical 9. Nowadays girls seldom _ in their mothers. A. commitB. confideC. trustD. confirmconfide in 信任，信赖；向吐露秘密10. My mother _ bananas and eats two a day. A. adoresB. adoptsC. preferD. enjoyadore 喜爱；极喜欢11. She gazed at the football star with _. A. worthB. worshipC. wonderD. worry12. _ a diet, she pursues various exercises on TV. A. Except fromB. ExceptC. In addition toD. In addition13. The two sides are now working diligently to _ their differences. A. resolveB. releaseC. concludeD. condensecondense 使浓缩；使压缩14. Just_ the main points of what he says. A. put outB. take outC. place downD. jot downput out 熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰take out 取出；去掉；出发；发泄；把带出去；邀请（某人）外出；开始place down 放到指定位置，放下jot down 草草记下15. I want to _ clearly all the issues that are involved. A. bring outB. bring upC. put outD. put upbring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出bring up 提出；教育；养育put up 提供；建造；举起；提高；推举，提名；供给住宿；直接行动16. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine _ invented. A. everB. thusC. yetD. as17. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%. A. will have risenB. has risen C. will be risingD. has been rising18. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night. A. were not playedB. not to play C. not be playedD. did not play19. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks. A. neednt have seenB. must have seen C. might have seenD. cant have seen20. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_ and perfected now. A. developedB. have developed C. are being developedD. will have been developedUnit 4 Vocabulary 1 1. If you say anything to Jane, shes likely to _ with a bitter remark. A. blameB. speakC. counterD. respondcounter with 以反击，用还击2. I felt I couldnt cope with the situation and was