最新2014秋人教版八年级上册英语短语.doc

最新2014n年秋人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出； 查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 want to do sth. 想去做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1. more outgoing 更外向 2. asas 与一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致 6. be different from 与不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的17. touch ones heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长 20. be good with 善于与相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?重点短语movie theater 电影院 close to 离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 talent show 才艺表演10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待give sb. sth . 给某人某物 ome true （梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点短语talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对try ones best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about 就讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？be ready to do st乐于做某事 think of 认为learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语Unit6 Im going to study computers cience.重点短语 make sure 确信；务必 sendto 把送到 be able to能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever 几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth. 记住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 have to do with关于;与有关系take up学着做；开始做 agree with同意be able to能够做某事 grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对有把握二考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远： A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点12.most of / most 1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.” _ the students are clever . _students are clever.考点13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目（race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点15.常见的不可数名词： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考点16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词can , cant , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点短语on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 free time空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station 太空站 computer programmer 电脑编程员 look for寻找 in the future 在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千 the sameas 与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做 try to do sth. 尽力做某事百上千 such+名词（词组） 如此over and over again多次；反复地 hundreds of许多；大量；成fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for寻找；寻求have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点短语milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎 putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?重点短语have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会 another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会 hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请 turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末 look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复 go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today? go to the doctor去看医生on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备