初中单词归类联想记忆.doc

初中单词归类联想记忆(一)名词及名词词组1、身体部位headfingerkneefacehandbackforeheadchestshouldertootheartoearmnosefootwristmouthhairpulseanklewaistleg2、服装clothglovejeansclothingtiesocksjacketclothes shortsshirtovercoatscarfdressvestcaptrousersblousehatskirt3、交通工具bus stopspaceshipmotorcycleairportplanerockettaxi/cabboatsubwaycarriageambulanceshipbicycle/bikecartfire enginetrain stationtrainon boardtruck4、天气climaterainwindhazesandstormfogthunderweathersnowlightningshowerfroststormthundershowercloudhurricane5、运动、比赛playgroundswimmingjudostadiumsurfingdivingtrack and fieldboxinggymnasticsgymmarathonshootingrelay raceweight-liftingthrowinghigh jumphurdlessailingshort putlong jump6、学校人事classspeechmarkgradeclass presidentdifficultysubjectheadmastermatchwordsgraduatesports meetingexpressioncourseceremonynoteslecturehead teachertroublequestiondegreegamephrasescholarshipactivitydrill7、职务、人员doctorvetadultlawyercrewguardsalesmannursebutcherwaiterengineerministeractorcleanerfriendhostwaitresslibrarianclerkactressdriverassistanthostesswritermanagersecretaryenemyconductorpasser-bygardenerneighborcustomerpilotinventorsailorpoetchildguestsoldiertailor8、医疗卫生clinicfeverdrugtemperaturepatientheadachepillhospitalflustomachachemedicinedisease9、假期、旅游holidaypassengertraveltripcampingjourneytourfestivalvoyagetouristvacationhikingpicnicNew Years Daythe Spring FestivalMay DayThanksgiving Daythe Dragon Boat FestivalTeachers DayMid-autumn DayNational DayWomens DayChildrens DayChristmas Day10、旅馆、就餐hotelkitchenrestaurantinndining roommenuorderbilltippubfork and knifenapkin11、意志、品质、目标willbeliefpurposedeterminationaimcarefulnessconfidencecourageintentionambitionfaithgoalpatienceenergyintellifenceeffort12、方法waymethodapproachmeans13、文章articlemagazinenewspaperpoemessaynoveldiarytranslationstoryjournal14、建议、观点adviceviewproposalideasuggestionopinion15、情感feeling excitementpleasuredelightsatisfactionsadnessangeremotionshamesorrowhappinesssurprise (二)形容词1、身体素质strongfatillhealthyshortslimsickweakthinpalefittall2、天气sunnycoolcloudyrainywarmwetfoggywindycoldhazysnowyhot3、性格特征kindhelpfulwisekind-heartedhumorousproudwell-educatedoutgoingattractivepolitepopularmodesthonestselfishreasonablebraveselflessconfidenthard-workingknowledgeablemodestindependencepractitalstrictdifferentlazycaringablegentlecreativeactivewarm-heartedhelplessfriendlyeasy-goingoptimisticgenerousimpoliteromanticfrankdishonestresponsiblechildishclevertalentedthoughtfulsensibletalentedforgetfulsensitive4、感受happyastonishedexcitingpleasedshockedinterestingjoyfuldisappointedsurprisingpleasingfrightenedastonishingamusedsatisfiedshockingsadafraiddisappointingpainfulhopefulfrighteningcalmamusingsatisfyingboredunhappypityexcitedangrysurprisedinterestedhopelessboring(三)动词及动词短语1看look (at)go throughcatch sight ofseelook down uponcome acrosswatchnoticeglareobservestarelook ahead2听chatsay sth.remindexplaintalk withintroducediscusstalk aboutfigure outdeclaretalk toexpressrepeatadmittell sb. sthmentiondescribewhisperwarnannounceinform sb. of sthbargaincomplain3叫callquarrelscreamcryshoutsigh4问askquestioninterview5答answerreplyrespond6听listen (to)hearhear of7写writecopydrawdictatedescribetake/write down8拿、放bringpullliftputtakepushholdlayfetchcarry9打beatstrikeattackhit10继续continuekeep doing sth.keep upkeep ongo on doing sth.go on with sth.go on to do sth.11扔throwfallthrow awaydrop12、送sendgive awaye-mailgivedelivergive outsee.offoffer13、摸、抱sendgive awaye-mailgivesee.offdelivergive out14、玩play basketballplay gamesplay tennisplay baseballplay withplay table tennisplay badmintonplay footballplay the pianoplay chessplay volleyballplay the violin15行walkdriveslipjumpenterskiskiprunrideskateclimbmove16、坐、站sit (down)be seatedtake a seatseat oneselfleanstand17睡觉、休息sleepgo to sleepgo to bedrestfall asleeptake a napbreak18、笑smilelaughburst into laughterburst out langhing19哭cryweepburst into tearsburst out crying20找、查findtestcheck outexplorelook intoexaminediscoverfind outinspectchecksearchlook upgo overlook for21、穿wearmake upget changedbe dressedput ontry on22、吃、喝eattreat sb.tohavetastedrinkhelp oneself to.23、有haveoccupypossessownappear24、无disappearput outsell outrun out ofdie outeat up25、增、减risedevelopcome downincreaselose weightget downreduceraiseimprovecome updecreaseput on weight26买、卖buyspendpay backaffordpurchasespend.on sthpay forsellcost sb. .27认识过程feelrecallremember to dosupposeguessforget to dodoubtwonderforget doingunderstandrealizerecite28、成功与失败succeedmake progresslosedefeatcome truebeatfailwinmake it29、努力trymanagemake up ones mindattemptmake effortsdo ones best30赞美、批评praisethink highly ofscoldcriticizeblamespeak ill of31喜欢、厌恶likeignoredislikeenjoylovecare forhatepreferspeak ill of32、到达、离开arriveget awayleavereachreturnleave forget toget back33、受伤hurtkillbleedwound injuresuffer fromburncut34损坏、修复damagebreakrebuildruindestroybreak downrepaircrashmendfix35、支持、反对agreefightdisagreeacceptreceiveturn downvote forchooserefuseelect36、做饭cookchopfryboilmixcut37、建议、要求adviseaskproposedemandask forurgepersuadesuggestorder38、想、考虑considercome up withbelievethink aboutthink oflook forward todepend onthink over39、参加joinattendtake part incompete (in)40、救治helptreathelp sb.withhelp outsavecure41、敬佩、嫉妒respectadmireenvyhonor42、阻止、禁止preventstopprohibitforbid43、解决、处理solvedeal/do withhandlesettleovercomegive up44爆发、发生happentake placebreak o