嘉定区2011年高三英语-一模-试题及答案-听力材料!.doc

嘉定区2011年高三英语 一模 2011.1. 第I卷（共105分）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. At home.B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant. D. In the bar. 2. A. 6:15. B. 6:55. C. 7:15. D. 7:30. 3. A. Because she didnt want to come. B. Because she carried a heavy bag. C. Because she was delayed by something else. D. Because she was held up in the heavy traffic. 4. A. Buy some coffee cups. B. Cook the meal for the children. C. Have something to drink. D. Go straight home. 5. A. John will be late. B. John will be here on time. C. John makes mistakes. D. John doesnt make mistakes. 6. A. Job hunting. B. An online course. C. Earlier graduation. D. Summer vacation plans. 7. A. Funny. B. Crazy. C. Amused. D. Pleased. 8. A. Theyd better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea. C. Its not good riding in the rain.D. They can go riding half an hour later. 9. A. For sightseeing. B. To meet her Canadian friends. C. On business.D. Not mentioned. 10. A. Hell go to the play with the woman. B. He cant go to the play. C. He doesnt want people to know where hes going. D. Hes already seen the play. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s. D. In the 1600s.12. A. Italy.B. France.C. England. D. Germany. 13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.B. Ballet is not always performed to music. C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance. D. Ballet is magical, and its hard to learn. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities. B. Because it keeps you calm. C. Because it strengthens your memory. D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies. 15. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long. C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be. D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve your test scores. 16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music. B. Why classical music is popular with maths students. C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests. D. How to improve your reasoning ability. 来源:Z&yy100.ComSection CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Customs FormDestination: 17 Contents in detail: 18 Value: $ 19 Type of mail: 20 Weight: 1.5 poundsYour item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.When did they go to the museum? 21 .What did they plan to see in the museum? Some 22 .Which bus did they take first? The No. 23 Bus.What happened when they took the No. 11 bus? The bus went in 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. They won the first prize again. They succeeded _. A. in working hard B. to work hard C. in spite of hard work D. by working hard26. - How did Tom feel after the accident? - He _ for several minutes because he was frightened.A. stood there shaking B. was standing there shake C. was standing there and shaken D. was standing there to shake27. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _ of their mothers. A. that B. those C. one D. the ones28. Can you imagine those people, including Brother Sharp, _ popular suddenly on the Internet?A. are B. were C. be D. being29. The purpose of the research program carried out recently has a more important meaning for them than _ . A. it does us B. it does for us C. it does to us D. it has for us30. Iraq Pavilion was opened to the public one month later, which _ the last one to be shown in the World Expo in Shanghai. A. may be B. would be C. must have been D. should have been31. The project _ by the end of 2011, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2000000 users.Abeing accomplished Bto be accomplishedC. accomplished Dhaving been accomplished32. The streets were flooded, so it must have rained heavily last night, _?A. mustnt itB. hasnt it C. didnt it D. werent they33. _ Tom invited a Chinese to teach him Kong Fu, he still had some difficulty practicing. A. As thoughB. Even thoughC. In spite of D. Because34. All the people wondered eagerly _ caused the serious building fire in Jiaozhou Road in Shanghai.A. what was it that B. what it was that C. how it was that D. why it was that35. _ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.A. Involving B. Involved C. To involve D. Being involved36. There are many people _ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail.A. who B. that C. which D. whose37. _ you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class. A. Only when B. If C. Unless D. Until 38. In the interview, one of my classmates who hoped to be admitted into Fudan University was asked many questions, the answers _ couldnt be found in our textbooks.A. in which B. of which C. to whichD. of what39. All the specialists are trying their best to reduce the peoples fear _ “super influenza” will affect the world seriously and kill more and more people in a short time.A. whichB. that C. whetherD. because40. _ is most important to me is that a volunteer job for the World Expo Park can offer me a chance to help others. A. It B. That C. What D. ThisSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. generalB. performC. detailD. focusing E. familiarF. SimilarlyG. picking upH. ConsequentlyI. abilityJ. maintainThere is no doubt that people and even highly educated adults vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading. Some proceed very slowly throughout; others dash along too quickly and then have to go back. Poor readers in particular may lack the _41_ to vary their pace in reading. A great reader can move at great speed through the text of a novel or _42_ light reading materials. He may be able to skim a page, _43_ a word or two here and there, and gain a _44_ idea what the text is about without really reading it. In reading more difficult materials, with the intension of taking in the whole of it, he proceeds more slowly, but even then he will vary his pace, _45_ on the key words and passages and pass more quickly over the remainder. A less efficient reader, however, tends to _46_ the same speed whatever materials he reads. _47_, even light reading materials require special concentration at difficult points. A type of reading which requires careful attention to _48_ is proofreading (校对), in which the reader, in order to detect misprints in a sample print, has to notice not so much the meaning of what he reads. This is extremely difficult for most people, since they are accustomed to overlooking such details. In fact, extreme practice is required to _49_ this task efficiently and it can be done only by reading very slowly, and by paying comparatively little attention to the general meaning on the text. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.By now, how the immune system (免疫系统) is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less 51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different noses, the person who is depressed or 53 would be more likely to develop the cold. How can stress and related emotions contribute to poor health?These feelings can cause the 54 of substances that damage or weaken our immune cells. Negative 55 can also cause our bodies to produce fewer substances that 56 help fight off disease. If stress, depression, anger and other negative feelings can make you more likely to get sick, can the 57 be true? Will you have a stronger immune 58 and greater health if you are happier, less stressed? Experts believe that the answer is yes. There are studies showing that by 59 certain mind-body techniques that help reduce stress and improve outlook, cancer patients can live longer. And cancer patients arent the only ones who can 60 . Research has found that when patients with chronic pain used 61 therapies and other techniques to 62 discomfort, they reduced their visits to the doctors by 36%. Relaxation produces better health through deep rhythmic breathing, muscle 63 and a slower heart rate. When some of the pressure is taken out of the body, the entire immune system will function much better. Relaxation decreases blood pressure and heart rate. That is important because a body that is 64 under pressure will eventually exhaust.50. A. interferingB. involvingC. inquiringD. inspecting51. A. negativeB. confidentC. acceptableD. agreeable52. A. whetherB. sinceC. forD. if53. A. anxiousB. proud C. determinedD. aggressive54. A. inventionB. production C. therapyD. discovery55. A. emotion B. instinctC. environmentD. character56. A. similarly B. barelyC. eventuallyD. hardly57. A. objectionB. mysteryC. occasionD. reverse58. A. disturbanceB. privacyC. responseD. resolution59. A. changingB. employingC. creatingD. removing60. A. benefit B. influenceC. desireD. succeed61. A. appreciationB. attractionC. consciousnessD. relaxation62. A. look into B. deal withC. point out来源:状&元&源Z&y&y&100KD. take down63. A. wideningB. liftingC. looseningD. enlarging64. A. constantly B. instantly C. presentlyD. naturallySection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ABeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to makeYour future begins hereHowever, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed（压垮）by the details of running a well-balanced lifeWhile some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before youThe following you may find of use about life on campus* Plan wellThere are so many new things to do at a new college or universityGive yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are thereGive some time for social activities and manage your time wisely* If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now（like a day timer, a computer data book）, get oneMost of all, dont depend on your memory* Dont miss the guidelinesThe restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbookConsider them well-balanced food for thoughtWhat dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ cant you do in class? What can/ cant you do in your student residence? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?* Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen tableConsider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course* Build your identityThis is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to doTake as much time as you need to explore new ideasDo not be afraid of the beyondThis is learning to make good choices65What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo offer advice on college lifeBTo explain why college life is excitingCTo describe the importance of college lifeDTo persuade you to go to college66According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will have more freedom at collegeBBecause you will no longer be afraid of the beyondCBecause you prepare for your future career and life thereDBecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas67The underlined word “know-how” refers to_Aan understanding of how things are going at collegeBpractical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeCcollege halls where rules and regulations are presentedDan environment completely different from the one youre used to68According to the passage, college students _ Aneednt learn from those who went to college before themBspend as much time as possible on social activitiesCshould know what they have fought for on campusDare supposed to repeat or replace at least one course 来源:状+元+源Z+y+y+100BWhen we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, its far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, weve got to come up with some better ideas to help them.I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which can run without electricity. He decided to invent this computer after he visited a school in Cambodia.The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is a little different from the normal laptop computers you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it is covered in rubber so that it is very strong and wont be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle so that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.These special laptop computers will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to build as many as 15 million machines in the first year of production. The idea is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not help the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and, probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to “kill two birds with one stone”, and that is always a good thing.69.Its an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because _.A. it reduces waste and can help othersB. it prevents waste and can earn lots of moneyC. it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other count