（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测（十五）完形填空之议论文体.docx

专题限时检测(十五)完形填空之议论文体(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019无锡一模)We dont meet people by accident.Every person you meet will have a(n) _1_ in your life, big or small.Some will help you grow and inspire you to do better, _2_ some will let you down or even hurt you.At the same time, you are _3_ some role in their lives as well.After all, paths _4_ for a reason and we are supposed to treat people with significance.The best teachers are those who dont tell you how to get there but _5_ the way.There is no better joy than _6_ people see a vision for themselves, seeing them go to levels _7_ than they ever would have imagined on their own.But that doesnt _8_ you have to fix them or enable them; instead, _9_ them to the source of their own power.Offer them support and _10_to fight as they find their own way and show you _11_ theyre capable of.All you have to do is believe in them.Never _12_ someone even if he fails unless you are helping them up.We like to think of life as a meritocracy(精英), so its easy to look down on someone who isnt as _13_ or accomplished or well educated as you are.But you have no idea how _14_ that person has already climbed or where they will _15_.Time could easily reverse(翻转) your _16_， so be sure you treat everyone with _17_._18_ those who have supported you, forgive those who have _19_ you, help those who need you.Business is complicated, life is complex, and leadership is difficult.Treat all people including yourself with love and compassion(同情), and you cant _20_.Treat people the way you want to be treated and life will instantly get better.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人和人之间相遇都是有缘的，我们要珍惜，尊重在我们生命中出现的每一个人。1A.chanceBroleCrelation Dplace解析：选B你所遇到的每一个人在你的生活中或多或少都会有扮演一定的角色。 第3空后面“some role”，也是提示。2A.while BifCwhen Dthough解析：选A前半句讲有些人会帮助你成长和激励你做得更好，后半句讲有些人会让你失望或伤害你，前后对比，故选A。3A.changing BcreatingCfinding Dplaying解析：选Dplay some role in“扮演某个角色”，固定搭配。4A.cross BendCwind Dbegin解析：选A人生的道路交叉是有原因的，所以我们应该认真对待我们所遇到的每一个人。5A.push BfindCshow Dfeel解析：选C最好的老师是那些不告诉你怎么到达那儿，而是给你指路的人。6A.helping BmakingChaving Dletting解析：选A没有什么比帮助人们看到自己的愿景更好的快乐了。7A.better BhigherCricher Dfarther解析：选B看到他们走得比自己想象的还要高。8A.say BmeanCexplain Ddescribe解析：选B但那不意味着你得去纠正他们或者赋予他们能力。mean“意味着”。9A.attach BrelateCadapt Dguide解析：选D而是应该引导他们发掘自己力量的源泉。guide “指导”，符合语境。attach“附上；贴上，系”；relate“联系起来； 讲，叙述”；adapt “适应”。 10A.motivation BshelterCprediction Devidence解析：选A向他们提供支持和奋斗的动力。motivation “动机，动力”。11A.that BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：选Cshow sb.sth.后半句是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作be capable of的宾语。12A.look down on Btake care ofCput up with Dshow respect for解析：选A不要看不起那些没有你的帮助就会失败的人。下一段第一句也出现了“look down on”这个短语。13A.lucky BwiseCenthusiastic Dsuccessful解析：选D我们喜欢把生活看作是一种精英制度，所以很容易看不起一个没有你成功，没有你取得的成就多，没有你受到的教育高的人。successful, accomplish, well educated 都是精英的特征。14A.far BlongCmany Dmuch解析：选A你不知道他们爬了多远，也不知道他们会在哪里停下。15A.work out Bfade awayCend up Dget along解析：选C根据上一题可知end up“结束”，符合语境。16A.instructions BpositionsCdirections Dsituations解析：选B时间很容易改变你的地位，所以一定要尊重每个人。positions“地位，位置”，符合语境。17A.equality BrespectCquality Didentity解析：选B根据上一题可知with respect“尊敬地”，符合语境。18A.Praise BAppreciateCTolerate DExpect解析：选B感谢那些支持你的人，原谅那些伤害你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。Appreciate“感激”，符合语境。19A.hurt BhatedCinterrupted Dannoyed解析：选A根据上一题可知hurt“伤害”，符合语境。20A.go back Bgo wrongCgo blind Dgo out解析：选B用爱和同情来对待别人包括你自己，是不会错的。go wrong “犯错误”。B(2019苏、锡、常、镇三模)If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.Were hopelessly _1_ by them, helplessly devoted to them.Our hands and minds are _2_： texting, tweeting, liking, emailing，and sharing.We find ourselves _3_ stimulated (刺激)My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I _4_.When its not there I feel its _5_ like an amputee (被截肢者) still feeling a(n) _6_ leg.It is my entry to culture and fun.I love it.You love yours.But the comment on this enormous _7_ in our behavior has been completely _8_.The central claim is that technology makes us _9_ what we already know about life, and it _10_ us developing fully independent selves.And the quality of human relationships is said to have _11_.Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for _12_ until they finally get an iPad for Christmas.Gatherings of old friends cant do a couple of hours _13_ checking their Email every 10 minutes.Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in _14_ for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not _15_ the idea that we arent fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any _16_ for the limitations that space and _17_ used to set on us.This helps us to get _18_.It doesnt set us apart._19_， we will film.We will photograph.We will edit.We will _20_， like, love and envy.Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要驳斥了“手机让我们不独立，让我们分神”这一流行观点。作者认为有了手机我们可以不受时间和空间的控制，随时随地都可以和朋友交流，对于人际交往是有益的。1A.surprised BdistractedCfrightened Dpunished解析：选B根据上文我们对手机上瘾，它们使我们分心。distract“分心，分神”。2A.lost BvacantCoccupied Dawkward解析：选C我们的双手和大脑都在忙，不停地发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件和分享。occupy“占领，忙碌”。3A.commonly BconstantlyCusually Dordinarily解析：选B让我们感觉自己持续不断被刺激。constantly“不停地，不断地”。4A.get home Bhave dinnerCwake up Dgo out解析：选C与上文“go to bed”呼应，手机是我起床时看的第一个东西。5A.reference BconfidenceCabsence Dappearance解析：选C我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。根据前面的“when its not there”可知此处用absence。6A.healthy BremainingCartificial Dmissing解析：选D根据句中的“amputee(被截肢者)”可知，腿不见了。missing “消失的，不见的”。7A.consequence BinterestCchallenge Dshift解析：选D但是对于手机对我们造成行为上的改变的评论。根据上文可知手机改变了我们的行为，所以shift(转变)，符合语境。8A.changeable BnegativeCconsistent Dinspiring解析：选B根据“But”可见与作者相反评论完全是消极负面的。negative“消极的，负面的”。9A.rebuild BreviewCforgive Dforget解析：选D这项科技让我们忘却我们真正的生活。forget“忘记”。10A.prevents BkeepsCsuggests Dfinds解析：选A它不断阻碍我们成为更加独立的自我。prevent sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某件事”，固定搭配。keep sb.from doing sth.这个短语中from不能省略。11A.benefited BbalancedCsuffered Dimproved解析：选C人际关系的质量受到影响。suffer“遭受，受折磨”。12A.happiness BdisciplineCattentio