语法专项(现在进行时表示将来)讲解和练习

语法专项现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： Im not going. 我不走了。 Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night well be telling you whats happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点： 一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 2. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always 三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表起、止的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 4. I want to know when he _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。We are going to have a meeting today be to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be 动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 - When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假?- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.一般现在时表示将来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in ten minutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时If you do that again, Ill hit you.(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。练一练1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?-No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.A. be seenB. have seen C. be seeing D. to see2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off. A.I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party. A.have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down9. - Can I join the club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit old.A.get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic.A.were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly12. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. A.just finish B. am just finishingC. have just finished D. am just going to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A.will be calling B. will call C. call