2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 5 music课件 新人教版必修2【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 5Music,必修二,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ adj.民间的2_ vt.假装；假扮3_ adj.额外的；外加的4_ v滚动；(使)摇摆n卷；面包圈5_ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成n形式；表格6_ vt.邀请_ n邀请；招待7_ num.百万_ n百万富翁；富豪8_ (动词短语)经过_ n过路人；行人9_ vt.挣得；获得_ n收入；所得,folk,pretend,extra,roll,form,invite,invitation,million,millionaire,pass by,passerby,earn,earnings (income),10_ n痛苦vt.使痛苦_ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的11_ n音乐_ adj.音乐的_ n音乐家12_ v表演_ n表演者_ n表演；演出13_ n幽默；诙谐_ adj.幽默的_ adv.幽默地14_ vt.投入；献身_ adj.忠诚的_ n投入；热爱,pain,painful,music,musical,musician,perform,performer,performance,humour,humourous,humourously,devote,devoted,devotion,15_ adj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲_ adv.简要地；短暂地16_ v表演；扮演；行动_ n男演员_ n女演员17_ adj.自信的；有把握的_ n信心；自信_ adv.自信地18_ adj.诚实的；正直的_ adv.诚实地；公正地_ n诚实；正直,brief,briefly,act,actor,actress,confident,confidence,confidently,honest,honestly,honesty,19_ vt.增加_ n增加；加法_ adj.附加的；额外的_ adv.此外20_ vt.吸引；有吸引力_ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的_ n吸引(力)；吸引人的事物,add,addition,additional,additionally,attract,attractive,attraction,B归类巧记1与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥conduct vt. 指挥album n. 专辑,2ician后缀高频词全扫描musician n. 音乐家physician n. 内科医生electrician n. 电工beautician n. 美容师magician n. 魔术师technician n. 技术员,3合成名词一览passerby 过路人；行人steamboat 汽船armchair 扶手椅sandstorm 沙尘暴teamwork 协作airfield 飞机场,.高频短语1梦想；梦见_2在音乐会上_3说实在地；实话说_4重视；认为很重要_5表演；演出_6用现金_7录制唱片_8用不同的方式_9戏弄_,dream of/aboutat a concertto be honestattach(great)importance to.give performancesin cashmake recordsin a different wayplay jokes on,10. 以为基础_11依赖；依靠_12假装做某事_13对熟悉_14大约_15打碎；分裂；解体_16另外；此外_17分类_18首先；最重要的是_19用的形式_20简而言之_,be based onrely onpretend to do sth.be/get familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove allin the form of.in brief,.佳句填空1They may start as a group of highschool students, for _ practicing music in someones house is the first step to fame.开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习音乐是走向成功的第一步。2Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway _ _ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for _ instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。,3Anyhow their performances were _(humour) enough to _(copy) by other groups.不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _ being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。,5At last _(feel) very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too _(pain) for them.终于，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。答案：1. whom2. so that; their3. humorous; be copied4. without5. feeling; before; painful,.语法过关定语从句1His new car, for _ he paid 7,000 pounds，has already had to be repaired.答案：which考查定语从句。句意：他花了7,000英镑买来的那辆新车已经不得不修理了。此处是“介词forwhich”引导的定语从句，先行词为his new car。,2Mr. Mike，in _ supermarket we bought an iPad last week，will give us a report on management this evening.答案：whose考查定语从句。句意：我们上周买iPad的那个超市的老板Mike先生今晚将给我们作一个关于经营管理的报告。whose与其后的supermarket为所属关系，指“Mr. Mike”的超市。3The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ whom up to half are from overseas.答案：of考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。,4We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_ which up to half have gone to the floodhit areas.答案：of考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词quilts, of which up to half表示up to half of the 100,000 quilts，意为“在这100,000床被子当中有高达一半数量的被子”。5The worldfamous director，three of _ movies won Oscar Awards，is reported to have retired.答案：whose考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词worldfamous director，而且根据句意，后面应该表示的是“他的三部电影”，因此用关系代词whose作定语。,.语篇填空Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of _ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are _ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance _ becoming rich and famous. But just _ do people form a band? Many _(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.,_ may start as a group of highschool students, for _ practising their music in someones house is the first step _ fame.答案：playingatohowmusiciansTheywhomto,1.attach vi. & vt. 系上；缚上；附加；连接归纳拓展attach sth. to sth. 把固定(系/附)在之上be attached to . 依恋于；依附于attach importance/significance to sth. 认为很重要/有意义,(2)句式升级_(把(1)变为被动语态)After graduation, he has been working in a hospital, _.(用定语从句改写(1)After graduation, he has been working in a hospital _.(用非谓语动词改写(1)答案：(1)attach great importance tois attached to(2)Great importance should be attached to energy saving and environment protection.which is attached to the medical college nearbyattached to the medical college nearby,2form v. (使)组成；形成；构成n形状；表格归纳拓展form the habit of 养成习惯fill in/out this form 填写这张表格in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取形式in good/great/fine form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳,Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.Youd sound a lot more polite of you make a request _ _ _ _ a question.如果你以问题的方式向对方提出请求会显得更有礼貌。答案：form in his mindformed the habit oftaking the form of,3perform vi. & vt. 表演；演奏；履行(约定、诺言、命令等)归纳拓展perform ones job 做本职工作perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform a task 执行任务perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验performer n. 表演者；执行者performance n. 演出；表现put on/give a performance 演出,4familiar adj. 熟悉的；亲近的归纳拓展be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人或某物be familiar to sb. 对于某人来说很熟悉look/sound familiar to sb. 对于某人来说看上去/听起来很熟悉,The car is _ _ me. In other words, Im _ _ this car, which is not _ _ yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。答案：are；familiar withis familiar tofamiliar to; familiar with; similar to,5brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的；简明的n. 概要；摘要归纳拓展in brief 简而言之；简明扼要地说to be brief 简单地说；一句话表“简而言之”的短语还有：in a word, in short, to make the story short等。,1.rely on 依赖；依靠；信任归纳拓展rely on sb. for help/assistance/support 依靠某人帮助/支持rely on sb./sth. doing sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/指望某人做某事rely on it that . 相信；指望,You may _ _ _ _ he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。答案：rely on him to makerely on going abroadrely on it that,2break up 打碎；分裂；解体；终止归纳拓展break down 出故障；抛锚；失败；身体垮掉；把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破门而入；打断(谈话)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾)爆发；发生break off 折断；中断break away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛break through 克服；突围；突破,_ _ _ _ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ _ a room. The police _ _ much hardship and arrested him at last.从看守者手中逃脱后，囚犯绝望地闯入了一间屋子。警察克服了很多困难，最终将其逮捕。答案：broke downHaving broken away from；broke into；broke through,3in addition 此外；另外归纳拓展in addition to 除了之外；还(1)表“此外”的常用表达方式还有：besides, whats more, furthermore, moreover等。(2)表“除了之外”的常用表达方式还有：apart from, besides, as well as, aside from等。,4to be honest 老实说；说实话归纳拓展类似表达方式：frank with you 老实说to tell you the truth 实话跟你说to begin with 首先to be exact 准确地说to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是,_ _ _ _(更糟糕的是), some adolescents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wasted._ _ _(首先), it is important to create a positive attitude.答案：To be honestTo tell you the truthTo make things/matters worseTo begin with,1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。本句中的most of which是“不定代词介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明解释先行词jokes和music。归纳拓展此类结构的定语从句形式为“名词/不定代词/数词of which/whom”。,The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他们中的大多数离开家乡) for a better life in the city.She brought with her three friends, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我以前一个都没见过)答案：the first of which I enjoyed very muchof which New York is one examplemost of whom have left their hometownnone of whom I had (ever) met before,2Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。本句中的not . without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定可以是not，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。,归纳拓展常见的双重否定结构还有：no(not) . no(not) . 没有没有no/never . without . 没有不nothing . not/no . 没有不常见的否定形式表肯定意义的结构有：can not/never . too . 越越；无论也不过分cant wait to do sth. 急于做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事,5Mary is not good at singing; _ _(此外), she doesnt know how to _ _(分类) songs.6我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)The famous scientist _ _ _ _ _ will give us a lecture next week.7老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。_ _ _， their new coach is not a man who can be _ _.,8如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number of parents _ _ _ _ _ educating their children.9杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。_ _ _ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to _ _ _ him, which made him annoyed.,10全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.enough)It is universally accepted that a man _ _ _ _ lift an elephant.答案：1.above all2.get familiar with3.dreams of/about4.or so; broke up5.in addition; sort out6.with whom we are familiar7.To be honest; relied on8.are attaching great importance to9.As soon as; play jokes on10.isnt strong enough to,6I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting._7Something goes wrongly with my computer. Would you please repair it f