四川电大英语应用语言学0139英语应用语言学测试题二(课程号：5110139)参考资料【整理版】.docx

英语应用语言学（0139）英语应用语言学测试题二四川电大形成性测评系统 课程代码：5110139 参考资料 、单项选择题（共 15 道试题，共 60 分。）1. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as subvocal speech, and speech as _. A. vocal thought B. subvocal thought C. covert thought D. overt thought参考答案：D2. The term _ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A. synchronic B. diachronic C. comparative D. historical comparative参考答案：B3. The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called _. A. semantics B. pragmatics C. sociolinguistics D. psycholinguistics 参考答案：B4. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _ meaning. A. phoneme B. word C. phrase D. sentence参考答案：D5. The famous quotation from Shakespeares play “Romeo and Juliet” A rose by any other name would smell as sweet well illustrates _. A. the conventional nature of language B. the creative nature of language C. the universality of language D. the big difference between human language and animal communication 参考答案：A6. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _,and kin term. A. title+first name B. title+title C. title alone D. first name+last name+title参考答案：C7. Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, _ . A. Brocas area, Wernickes area and the angular gyrus角回 B. Brocas area, Wernickes area and cerebral cortex C. Brocas area, Wernickes area and neurons D. Brocas area, Wernickes area and Exners area 参考答案：A8. Of the following sound combinations, only _ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English. A. kibl B. bkil C. ilkb D. ilbk参考答案：A9. According to Krashen, _ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A. learning B. competence C. performance D. acquisition参考答案：D10. The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _ formula SNP VP. A. hierarchical B. linear C. tree diagram D. vertical参考答案：B11. It is the _ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other. A. Case Condition B. parameter C. Adjacent Condition D. Adjacent Parameter参考答案：C12. Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_. A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use参考答案：A13. _ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A. Lingua franca通用语 B. Creole C. Pidgin D. Standard language标准语言参考答案：C14. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are _ or generalization泛化. A. elaboration B. simplification精简 C. external borrowing D. internal borrowing 参考答案：B15. According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _. A. commisives B. directives C. expressives D. declaratives参考答案：A 、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 40 分。）1. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length, due to their recursive properites. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B2. Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiences of the same objective world according to their respective different linguistic coding system. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B3. An important difference between traditional grammarians and modern linguists in their study of language is that the former tended to over-emphasize the written form of language and encourage people to imitate the best authors for language usage. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B4. We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A5. The sentences He crazy and He be sick all the time are both acceptable in Black English vernacular because copula deletion and habitual be are two famous features of Black English. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：B6. The conceptualist view of meaning holds that there is no direct link between a symbol and reference, i.e. between language and thought. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A7. In first language acquisition childrens grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A8. Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development. A. 错误 B. 正确参考答案：A9. In classifying the English consonants and vowels, the same criteria can be appl