unit 2 working the land

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/38UNIT2WORKINGTHELAND莲山课件MUNIT2WORKINGTHELAND一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1EXPAND/EXTEND/SPREAD/STRETCH2OCCUPATION/JOB/WORK/EMPLOYMENT/CAREER/PROFESSION词形变化1HUNGERNU饥饿；欲望HUNGRYADJ饥饿的2EXPANDV使变大；伸展EXPANSIONNU,C扩大；扩展3SATISFYVT使某人满意达到要求；满足需要SATISFIEDADJ对表示满意SATISFACTORY/SARISFYINGADJ令人满意的SATISFACTIONN满意4FREEADJADV自由的地免费的地VT解放FREEDOMN自由5EQUIPVTVI配备；装备EQUIPMENTNU装备；设备精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/386DISCOVERVT发现，找到DISCOVERYN被发现的事物，发现DISCOVERERN发现者重点单词1STRUGGLEVIN斗争；拼搏；努力2EQUIPVTVI配备；装备3REGRETREGRETTEDVT对遗憾；惋惜NC,U遗憾；惋惜4REDUCEVTVI减少；减缩5FOCUSVTVI集中注意力；聚焦NC,U焦点；中心点6COMMENTVIVT表达意见；作出评论NC,U评论；议论重点词组1THANKSTO幸亏；由于；因为有时作反语2RIDSB/STHOF使某人某物摆脱3BESATISFIEDWITH对表示满足或满意4WOULDRATHER宁愿5BUILDUP逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发6LEADTO导致；造成（后果）；通往7KEEPFREEFROM/OF使免受影响/伤害；使不含有害物重点句子精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/381IN1974,HEBECAMETHEFIRSTAGRICULTURALPIONEERINTHEWORLDTOGROWRICETHATHASAHIGHOUTPUT2THISSPECIALSTRAINOFRICEMAKESITPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEONETHIRDMOREOFTHECROPINTHESAMEFIELDS重点语法VING的基本用法（见语法部分）II词语辨析旨在提供完形填空所需材料1EXPAND/EXTEND/SPREAD/STRETCH【解释】EXPAND指向四面八方的扩大扩张EXTEND强调向某一方向的延长SPREAD指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开STRETCH指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与OUT连用【练习】用EXPAND，EXTEND，SPREAD，STRETCH的适当形式填空。1THEMAN_THEINFORMATIONAROUND2THEEMPIRE_ITSCOUNTRYINTHE16THCENTURY3THEROADBUILDERSWORKEDHARDTO_THEHIGHWAY4SHE_OUTHERHANDSTOMEETME5THEPROJECTWILL_THECITYSTELEPHONENETWORKTOCOVER1000000USERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/38KEYS1SPREAD2EXPANDED3EXTEND4STRETCH5EXPAND2OCCUPATION/JOB/WORK/EMPLOYMENT/CAREER/PROFESSION【解释】OCCUPATION指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资。JOB非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。WORK多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为WORK。EMPLOYMENT指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作。CAREER指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩。PROFESSION指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。【练习】用OCCUPATION，JOB，WORK，EMPLOYMENT，CAREER，PROFESSION的适当形式填空。1SHEHASAGOOD_INTHEBANK2SHEISANARCHITECTBY_3SHEABANDONEDHERSTAGE_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/384GRADUATESAREFINDINGITMOREANDMOREDIFFICULTTOFIND_5PLEASEWRITEDOWNYOURNAME,_ANDADDRESSHEREINTHEFORMKEYS1JOB2PROFESSION/OCCUPATION3CAREER4EMPLOYMENT5OCCUPATIONIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1HUNGERNU饥饿；欲望HUNGRYADJ饥饿的2EXPANDV使变大；伸展EXPANSIONNU,C扩大；扩展3SATISFYVT使某人满意达到要求；满足需要SATISFIEDADJ对表示满意SATISFACTORY/SARISFYINGADJ令人满意的SATISFACTIONN满意4FREEADJADV自由的地免费的地VT解放FREEDOMN自由5EQUIPVTVI配备；装备EQUIPMENTNU装备；设备6DISCOVERVT发现，找到DISCOVERYN被发现的事物，发现DISCOVERERN发现者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1INSOMEPOORAFRICANAREAS,MANYCHILDRENDIEDOF_HUNGRYEVERYYEAR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/382THEBASICNEEDSOFTHEWORLDPOPULATIONSHOULD_SATISFYFIRST3THESURVEYFOUNDTHATMENGOTGREATER_SATISFYFROMCARINGFORTHEIRFAMILIESTHANTHEYDIDFROMWORK4THERAPID_EXPANDOFCITIESCANCAUSESOCIALANDECONOMICPROBLEMS5WEWERETOLDTOKEEPALLOURSPORTS_EQUIPINTHELOCKERSDOWNSTAIRS6THEPEOPLETHEREENJOYCOMPLETE_FREEOFSPEECH7THE_DISCOVEROFELECTRICITYWASFRANKLIN8LIKEMANY_DISCOVER,ATOMICPOWERCANBEUSEDFORGOODOREVILKEYS1HUNGER2BESARISFIED3SATISFACTION4EXPANSION5EQUIPMENT6FREEDOM7DISCOVERER8DISCOVERIESIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1STRUGGLEVIN斗争；拼搏；努力典例1THEYWERESTRUGGLINGTOGETOUTTHEBURNINGCAR他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2THEBOOKISABOUTTHEIRSTRUGGLEFORLIBERATION这本书精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/38写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。词语归纳STRUGGLEFOR为而斗争STRUGGLEWITH/AGAINST与作斗争STRUGGLETODOSTH努力做某事STRAGGLETOONESFEET挣扎着站起来ALIFEANDDEATHSTRUGGLE生死搏斗练习按要求填空或翻译。1THEYARE_为而斗争THEPOSITION2THEYSTRUGGLEDALLTHROUGHTHEYEARS_US_THEJAPANESE介词3THEFOXSTRUGGLED_ESCAPE4HE_挣扎着站起来ANDDRAGGEDSLOWLYAHEADKEYS1STRUGGLINGFOR2WITHAGAINST3TOESCAPE4STRUGGLEDTOHISFEET2EQUIPVTVI配备；装备EQUIPMENTNU装备；设备典例1THEYEQUIPPEDTHEMSELVESFORTHEEXPEDITION他们为远征治装。2AGOODEDUCATIONSHOULDEQUIPYOUFORLIFE有良好的教育精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/38能受用终生。重点用法EQUIPSB/STHWITH用武装某人；用装备某物EQUIPSB/STHFOR为而武装某人；为而装备某物APIECEOFOFFICEEQUIPMENT一件办公设备练习按要求填空或翻译。1THESOLDIERSWEREWELL_装备好了WEAPONS2WEMUSTEQUIPYOUNGTEACHERS_对付DIFFICULTCHILDREN3THISLIBRARYISEQUIPPED_介词ATOMICRESEARCH4OURCLASSROOM_装备有ACOMPUTERANDATAPERECORDERKEYS1EQUIPPEDWITH2TODEALWITH3FOR4ISEQUIPPEDWITH3REGRETREGRETTEDVT对遗憾；惋惜NC,U遗憾；惋惜典例1IFYOUGONOW,YOULLREGRETIT假若你现在就走,一定得後悔。2IREGRETTOSAYTHEJOBHASBEENFILLED十分抱歉,那个工精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/38作已经有人做了。重点用法REGRETTOSAY/TELL/ANNOUNCE/INFORM遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知REGRETDOING/HAVINGDONESTH后悔已做了某事REGRETTHAT遗憾/后悔练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1INOWREGRET_LEAVESCHOOLSOYOUNG2_非常抱歉,IAMUNABLETOACCEPTYOURINVITATION3IREGRET_INFORMYOUTHATYOURCONTRACTWILLNOTBERENEWEDKEYS1LEAVING/HAVINGDONE2MUCHTOMYREGRET/TOMYGREATREGRET3TOINFORM4REDUCEVTVI减少；减缩REDUCTIONN缩减，减少，降低典例1HEREDUCEDHISWEIGHTFROM98TO92KILOS/BY6KILOS他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。2THEREFORMHASREDUCEDUSTOSERVANTSOFTHESTATE这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。重点用法精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/38REDUCESTHFROMTO把某物从减少到REDUCESTHBY减少多少练习根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1WEMUSTREDUCEOUREXPENSES_300YUANAMONTH2THEIROUTPUTHASBEENREDUCED_10PERCENT3HEREDUCEDHISWEIGHT_6KILOSKEYS1TO2BY3BY5FOCUSVTVI集中注意力；聚焦NC,U焦点；中心点典例1FOCUSYOURCAMERA把照相机的焦距调准。2HERBEAUTYMAKESHERTHEFOCUSOFATTENTION她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。重点用法FOCUSON集中于FOCUSONESATTENTION/MIND/EFFORTSON集中注意力/心思/精力于练习按要求填空或翻译。1THEFOCUSOFRECENTRESEARCHHASBEEN_介词ENVIRONMENTALISSUES2ALLEYES_集中于HER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/383THEYFOCUSEDTHEIRMINDON_DOTHEEXPERIMENTKEYS1ON2FOCUSSEDON3DOING6COMMENTVIVT表达意见；作出评论NC,U评论；议论典例1THESCANDALCAUSEDALOTOFCOMMENT这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2“WILLYOURESIGN,MINISTER”“NOCOMMENT”“部长，你是要辞职吗”“无可奉告。”重点用法COMMENTON/ABOUTSTH/SB对某事/某人评论MAKECOMMENTS/NOCOMMENTONSTH/SB对某事/某人评论/不进行评论练习按要求填空或翻译。1HAVEYOUANYCOMMENTS_MAKEONTHERECENTDEVELOPMENTS2ASKEDABOUTTHEDATEOFTHEELECTION,THEPRIMEMINISTER_发表意见NODECISIONHADYETBEENMADE3SHEWASASKEDABOUTTHEPAYINCREASEBUT_不进行评论ONITKEYS1TOMAKE2COMMENTEDTHAT3MADENOCOMMENTV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/381THANKSTO幸亏；由于；因为有时作反语典例1THANKSTOYOURHELP,MUCHTROUBLEWASSAVED多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。2THANKSTOTHEBADWEATHER,THEMATCHHADBEENCANCELLED多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。重点用法THANKSTO相当于BECAUSEOF/OWINGTO/DUETO/THANKSTO/ONACCOUNTOF/ASARESULTOF如1HEWASINJUREDDUETO/OWINGTOACARACCIDENT2HISFAILUREISDUETOTHEFACTTHATHELACKSEXPERIENCE3THETRAINARRIVEDLATEONACCOUNTOF/ASARESULTOFAHEAVYSNOW4THANKSTOHIM,IMGETTINGBETTERANDBETTER5ITWASTHANKSTOYOURSTUPIDITYTHATWELOSTTHEGAME练习翻译句子。1多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_2多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。用强调句_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/38_3由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_KEYS1THANKSTOTHENEWPOLICY,WEARENOWHAVINGAHAPPYLIFE2ITWASTHANKSTOHISADVICETHATISUCCEEDED3IWASLATETHANKSTOTHETRAFFICJAM2RIDSB/STHOF使某人/某物摆脱典例1MANYPEOPLEAREWORKINGHARDTORIDTHEWORLDOFFAMINE很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2THEDENTISTRIDHIMOFTHEPAINBYTAKINGOUTHISBADTOOTH牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。重点用法RID短语BERIDOF摆脱GETRIDOF摆脱；除掉；去掉RIDAHOUSEOFMICE清除室内老鼠RIDONESELFOFDEBT还清债务类似用法动词INFORM/WARN/CURESBOF通知/警告/治愈某人练习翻译填空。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/381HESTRUGGLEDTO_使自己摆脱HISGUILT2THEPROPOSALSAREANATTEMPTTO_使国家清除POLITICALCORRUPTION3HEWASABORINGNUISANCEIMGLADTO_摆脱他的纠缠HIM4ISTILLCANT_摆脱MYCOLD5THESALESMANAGERASKEDHISMENTO_通知EVERYTHINGCONCERNINGTHESALESINTIME6THEPASSENGERS_警告THEDANGEROFUNSTEADYLANDINGKEYS1RIDHIMSELFOF2RIDTHECOUNTRYOF3BERIDOF4GETRIDOF5INFORMHIMOF6AREWARNEDOF3BESATISFIEDWITHBECONTENTWITH对表示满足或满意典例1IWASNOTSATISFIEDWITHTHERESULT我对那个结果感到不满意。2YOUVEDONEWELLATSCHOOLIMVERYSATISFIEDWITHYOU你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/38重点用法STHSATISFYSB某事使某人满意SBISSATISFIEDSTH对表示满足或满意BESATISFIEDTODO对做感到满意BESATISFIEDTHATCLAUSE对做感到满意ASATISFIEDSMILE满意的微笑ASATISFIEDCUSTOMER感到满意的顾客FEELASENSEOFSATISFACTION感到满足感TOSBS/STHSSATISFACTION使某人满意的是FARFROMSATISFACTORY远远不能令人满足ITISSATISFYINGTODOSTH做某事是令人满意的ASATISFACTORYEXPLANATION/PERFORMANCE令人满意的解释/演出GET/OBTAIN/DERIVESATISFACTIONFROMONESWORK从自己的工作中得到满足练习根据句子意思用SATISFY的适当形式填空。1IAMNOT_SATISFYWITHYOURWORKYOUMUSTIMPROVEIT2THERESULTDOESNT_SATISFYME3WHATHEHASDONEISFARFROM_SATISFY4HEHUNGUPTHEPHONE,_SATISFYWITHASMILEONHI精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/38SFACE5ITCANBEVERY_SATISFYTOWORKINTHEGARDEN6FINANCEOFFICIALSEXPRESSED_SATISFYWITHTHERECOVERYOFTHEDOLLARKEYS1SATISFIED2SATISFY3SATISFACTORY4SATISFIED5SATISFYING6SATISFACTION4WOULDRATHER宁愿典例1IDRATHERWALKTHANTAKEABUS我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2“SOMEMOREWINE”“THANKYOU,IDRATHERNOTIHAVETODRIVEHOME”“再来一点酒好吗”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”重点用法WOULDRATHERDOATHANDOBWOULDPREFERTODOARATHERTHANDOB宁愿做甲事而不做乙事WOULDRATHERSBDIDSTH宁愿某人做某事练习用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1IWOULDRATHERYOU_KNOWNOW,THANAFTERWARDS2RATHERTHAN_RIDEONACROWDEDBUS,IPREFER_WALK3她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/38_KEYS1KNEW2RIDETOWALK3SHEDRATHERDIETHANLOSETHECHILDREN5BUILDUP逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发典例1YOUNEEDMOREPROTEINTOBUILDYOUUP你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。2HEISNOWTRYINGTOBUILDUPAFINEREPUTATION他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。练习翻译填空。1SLOWLYATHICKLAYEROFFAT_越聚越多ONTHEPANSSURFACE2EXERCISEWILLHELP_增强THEMUSCLES3THEYHAVEFINALLY_建立ABIGCOMPANYKEYS1BUILDSUP2BUILDUP3BUILTUP6LEADTO导致；造成（后果）；通往典例1THISMISPRINTLEDTOGREATCONFUSION这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2HISACTIONSCOULDLEADTOHIMLOSINGHISJOB他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/38短语归纳LEAD短语LEADSBTO把某人带到LEADSBTODOSTH导致某人做某事LEADSBINDOINGSTH领导/带领某人做某事LEADTOSBDOINGSTH导致某人做某事练习根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1THEEVENTS_THESTARTOFTHEFIRSTWORLDWAR2WHATLEDHIM_KILLHISWIFE3HEHADLEDEVERYONE_BELIEVETHATHISFAMILYWASVERYWEALTHY4OURRESEARCHLEDUS_介词THECONCLUSIONTHATTHEPRESENTSYSTEMISUNFAIR5TOOMUCHWORKANDTOOLITTLERESTOFTEN_ILLNESS6HEWILLLEADTHEPARTYOFSCIENTISTS_DOTHERESEARCH7FAILUREOFTENLIESINLAZINESSWHILEHARDWORK_SUCCESS8THEDRIVERSCARELESSNESS_THESERIOUSTRAFFICACCIDENTKEYS1LEDTO2TOKILL3TOBELIEVE4TO5LEADSTO6INDOING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/387LEADSTO8LEDTO/RESULTEDIN7KEEPFREEFROM/OFPROTECTSB/STHFROM使免受影响/伤害；使不含有害物典例1WESHOULDKEEPOURSELVESFREEFROMDRUGS我们应该远离毒品。2IHOPEYOUWILLKEEPYOURSELFFREEFROMTOBACCOANDALCOHOL我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。练习根据句子意思填空。1WEVEMANAGEDTO_THEGARDEN_WEEDSTHISYEAR2RELAXATIONEXERCISESCAN_YOURBODY_TENSIONKEYS1KEEPFREEOF2KEEPFREEOFVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1IN1974,HEBECAMETHEFIRSTAGRICULTURALPIONEERINTHEWORLDTOGROWRICETHATHASAHIGHOUTPUT1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。解释不定式放在表示次序的词THEFIRST,THELAST,THEBEST以及THEONLY,THEVERY,THERIGHT等词后面,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/38THEFIRST/LAST/BEST/RIGHT/ONLY/VERY/NTODOSTH第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物，如1HEISALWAYSTHEFIRSTSTUDENTTOCOMEANDTHELASTTOLEAVE他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2THELASTMANTOLEAVETHESINKINGSHIPWASTHECAPTAIN最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。练习根据句子意思填空。1ITHINKHEISTHERIGHTPERSON_TELLHERABOUTTHIS2IDBETHEFIRST_ADMITIMIGHTBEWRONGKEYS1TOTELL2TOADMIT2THISSPECIALSTRAINOFRICEMAKESITPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEONETHIRDMOREOFTHECROPINTHESAMEFIELDS这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。解释MAKEIT宾语补足语动词不定式,IT做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词CONSIDER/THINK/MAKE/FIND/BELIEVE/DECLARE/FEEL/GUESS/IMAGINE/PROVE等连用。如HEFELTITHISDUTYTOTAKEGOODCAREOFTHEM他精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/38感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如1THEBADWEATHERMAKESITIMPOSSIBLEFORUSTOGOFORAPICNIC2WEMAKEITARULETODOSOMEENGLISHPRACTICEBEFORECLASS3TOMFOUNDITVERYEMBARRASSINGTOBEREMINDEDOFTHELONGSTANDINGDEBT4DOYOUFINDITFUNNYTOSEESOMEONESLIDINGONABANANASKIN练习翻译句子。1我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。_2我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。_KEYS1WECONSIDERITOURDUTYTOSUPPORTGOODLEADERS2IREMEMBERIMADEITCLEARTOYOUTHATIWASNOTCOMING二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/38YUANLONGPING,THEFATHEROF1超级杂交稻,ISAFAMOUSSCIENTISTHEHAS2奋斗FORTHEPASTFIVE3十年FORTHECHINESEFARMERSIN1953WHENDRYUANGRADUATEDFROMCOLLEGE,4HUNGRYWASADISTURBINGPROBLEMINMANYPARTSOFTHECOUNTRYSIDE_5_,YUANWANTEDTOHELP_6_摆脱HISMOTHERLANDOFHUNGERBYINCREASINGTHERICEOUTPUTWITHOUT7EXPANDTHEAREAOFTHEFIELDSANDHEMADEITDRYUANSANOTHERDREAMISTO8出口HISRICETOTHEWORLDTHANKS9DRYUAN,THEUNHASMORETOOLSINTHEBATTLEAGAINSTHUNGER_10_THEWORLD答案1SUPERHYBRIDRICE2STRUGGLED3DECADE4HUNGER5THEREFORE6RID7EXPANDING8EXPORT9TO10THROUGHOUT2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一，已经取得了伟大成就，通过培植超级杂交稻使世界消除饥饿。不过，他不在乎名利和金钱，过着贫穷的生活。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/38_答案YUANLONGPING,ONEOFCHINASMOSTFAMOUSSCIENTISTS,HASMADEGREATACHIEVEMENTSINRIDDINGTHEWORLDOFHUNGERBYGROWINGSUPERHYBRIDRICEHOWEVER,HECARESLITTLEABOUTFAMEANDMONEYANDENJOYSLEADINGAPOORLIFE3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】INDEED,HISSUNBURNTFACEANDARMSANDHISSLIM,STRONGBODYAREJUSTLIKETHOSEOFMILLIONSOFCHINESEFARMERS,FORWHOMHEHASSTRUGGLEDFORTHEPASTFIVEDECADES事实上，他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条，强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样，在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。模仿要点句子结构主句，介词WHICH引导的定语从句【模仿1】在学校里，他学习许多科目，如中文，数学，英语，物理，化学，计算机等，其中他最喜欢英语。_答案ATSCHOOL,HESTUDIESMANYSUBJECTS,SUCHASCHINESE,MATHS,ENGLISH,PHYSICS,CHEMISTRY,COMPUTERANDSOON,OFWHICHHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/38LIKESENGLISHBEST【模仿2】他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。_答案HEHASVARIOUSOFHOBBIES,SUCHASPLAYINGBASKETBALL,READINGNOVELS,SINGINGENGLISHSONGS,COLLECTINGSTAMPS,OFWHICHHELIKESCOLLECTINGSTAMPSBEST2【原句】DRYUANLONGPINGGROWSWHATISCALLEDSUPERHYBRIDRICE袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。模仿要点句子结构主句WHAT/WHATEVER引导的宾语从句【模仿1】学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。_答案STUDENTSENJOYWHATEVERISNEWINTHEIRLIFE【模仿2】通过考试，学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/38答案THROUGHEXAMS,STUDENTSWILLLEARNWHATTHEIRWEAKPOINTSAREANDTHENSTUDYEVENHARDER3【原句】BORNINTOAPOORFARMERSFAMILYIN1930,DRYUANGRADUATEDFROMSOUTHWESTAGRICULTURALCOLLEGEIN19531930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。模仿要点句子结构过去分词作状语，主句【模仿1】配备了电子词典，学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。_答案EQUIPPEDWITHELECTRONICDICTIONARIES,STUDENTSFINDLEARNINGENGLISHMUCHEASIERANDMORECONVENIENT【模仿2】位于城市的中心地带，这座公园给市民带来很多享受。_答案精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/38LOCATEDINTHECENTREOFTHECITY,THEPARKPROVIDESMUCHENJOYMENTTOTHECITIZENS三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数173完成时间13分钟难度PARENTSUSUALLYHAVETHETESTINTENTIONSWHENITCOMESTOMAKINGSURETHEIRKIDSAREGROWINGUPHEALTHYBUTITCANBEA21,ESPECIALLYWITHAPICKYEATERORACHILDWHO22VIDEOGAMESTOPLAYINGOUTDOORSTHEREALITYISTHATEXHAUSTEDANDOVERWORKEDPARENTSOFTEN23MAKINGFOODCHOICESBASEDON24SERVINGTHEMEALTHATSMOSTAPPEALING,NOTNECESSARILYTHEMOSTNUTRITIOUS,OR25ITINFRONTOFATVSUCHHABITSTAKEATOLLLASTYEAR,THEINTERNATIONALOBESITYTASKFORCE26THATMORETHAN35PERCENTOFAMERICANCHILDRENRANGINGFROM6TO17EXCEEDEDTHEIRIDEALBODYWEIGHT,WHICHCAN27TOSERIOUSLONGTERMHEALTHPROBLEMSLIKEHEARTDISEASEANDDIABETES糖尿病,ASWELLAS28ANDLOWSELFESTEEM自尊GOODHEALTHCHOICESCANALSO29ALONGWAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/38NOTJUSTTOWARDPHYSICALHEALTH,BUTMENTALHEALTHANDINTELLECTUALSUCCESS,TOORESEARCHERSATTHEMEDICALCOLLEGEOFGEORGIAFOUNDLASTYEARTHATKIDSWHOPLAYVIGOROUSLY精神旺盛地FOR20TO40MINUTESACTUALLYDO30INSCHOOLANDAREHAPPIER21ACOINCIDENCEBCHALLENGECDIFFICULTYDPUZZLE22APREFERSBDEVOTESCCONTRIBUTESDADDICTS23ASTARTWITHBINSISTONCOBJECTTODENDUP24ANUTRITIONBMENUCCONVENIENCEDPREFERENCE25AOFFERINGBSHOWINGCHAVINGDSHARING26APREDICTEDBESTIMATEDCVALUEDDPROCLAIMED27ASTICKBTENDCSEEDLEAD28AOPPRESSIONBDESPERATIONCDEPRESSIONDREPRESSION29ACOMEBGOCFINDDEXTEND30ABETTERBFASTERCMOREDEARLIER答案21B。考查语境理解。“父母希望孩子健康成长，特别对挑食者或喜欢游戏而不喜欢户外运动的孩子来说，是一个挑战。”22A。考查语境与动词短语。PREFERTO,“喜欢胜过”；DEVOTETO“投身于”；精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/38CONTRIBUTETO“对做出贡献”；ADDICTTO“沉迷于”。23D。考查语境理解。STARTWITH“以开始”INSISTIN坚持；OBJECTTO反对；ENDUP以结束“疲惫不堪、工作过度的父母们最终根据便利性做出食物选择”。24C。考查语境理解。NUTRITION营养；MENU菜单；CONVENIENCE方便、便利；PREFERENCE偏爱。25A。考查语境理解。OFFER提供，“在看电视节目时父母主动提供食物”。26B。考查语境理解。67岁的美国孩子中35以上孩子超出了他们的理想体重。27D。考查语境理解。STICKTO坚持；TENDTO趋向；SEETO注意、负责；LEADTO导致。28C。考查语境理解。引起的健康问题是DEPRESSION（沮丧、消沉），与后面的LOWSELFESTEEM（自尊心低下）并列。DESPERATION绝望DISAPPOINTMENT失望。29B。考查语境理解。良好的健康选择任重道远。EXTEND延伸。30A。考查语境理解。从后面的HAPPIER可知，应用比较级。尽情玩2040分钟的孩子在校的表现更好。2语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/38阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。字数156完成时间8分钟难度EVENINCHINATODAY,MOST31ABILITYTEENAGERSHAVETOGOTOSPECIALSCHOOLSTORECEIVE32EDUCATIONIKNOWPEOPLEARETRYINGTOGIVETHEMMOREHELP,COMFORTANDCARE,33IDONTQUITEAGREEWITHSUCHIDEADISABLEDPEOPLESLIFEISDIFFICULTANDFRUSTRATING34WESHOULDGIVETHEMAHANDINTHEIRNORMALLIFEBUTDESPITETHEIRDISABILITY,THEYRECOMPLETETHEYHAVETHEIROWNTHOUGHTSANDFEELINGS,WECANTSAYDISABILITYWILLLIMITAPERSONSLIFESOITSNECESSARYFORTHEMTOSTUDY35INDEPENDENTANDEQUALLYJUSTASNORMALPEOPLEIFTHEY36ASKTOGOTOTHESPECIALSCHOOL,THEYWILLPROBABLYTREATTHEMSELVES37SPECIAL,UNLUCKYPEOPLETHATWILLMAKETHEM38LOSEHOPE39THEDISABLEDPEOPLENEEDTHEMOSTISCONFIDENCEANDDIGNITYMOSTOFTHEMHATE40FEELINGTHATTHEYALWAYSNEEDOTHERSHELPTHEYJUSTWANTTOPROVETHEMSELVESASWEDOINAWORD,HELPISESSENTIAL,BUTWESHOULDGIVETHEDISABLEDMOREINDIVIDUALSPACE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创30/38答案31DISABLED32THEIR33BUT34SO35INDEPENDENTLY36AREASKED37AS38LOSE39WHAT40THE31DISABLED用形容词修饰TEENAGERS，意为“大多数残疾的青少年”32THEIR意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”33BUT根据前文IKNOW和后文IDONTQUITEAGREE可知此处是转折关系34SO根据DISABLEDPEOPLESLIFEISDIFFICULTANDFRUSTRATING可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”35INDEPENDENTLY用副词修饰动词STUDY36AREASKED“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，IF引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来37AS习惯搭配TREATSBAS将某人当作，看待。38LOSE“MAKESBDO”句型中用省略TO的不定式作宾补39WHAT主语从句THEDISABLEDPEOPLENEEDTHEMOST中NEED缺少宾语，只能用WHAT引导主语从句；40THE后用定语从句THATTHEYALWAYSNEEDOTHERSHELP，修饰名词，则该名词前有THE表特指精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创31/383信息匹配请阅读下列应