全息词汇中英文对照.doc

汉英词汇索引B白光散斑照相测量术white light speckle photography白光信息处理Write light information processing曝光exposure曝光时间exposure time本征函数characteristic function边端性质terminal property变形反射镜器件Deformable Mirror Devices(DMD)边缘全息edge-lit holograms 表面形变空间光调制器Deformable Surface Spatial Light Modulator标量衍射scalar diffraction波长复用wavelength multiplexing波长选择性wavelength selectivity波前记录Wavefront recording波前再现Wavefront reconstruction布喇格角Bragg angle布喇格失配参量Bragg-mismatch parameter布喇格条件Bragg condition C参考光束Reference beam参物比light intensity ratio of reference to objective 持续光谱烧孔persistent spectral hole-burning抽样定理sampling theorem抽样函数sampled function传递函数transfer function相干传递函数coherent transfer function,非相干传递函数incoherent transfer function串扰噪音cross-talk noise磁光空间光调制器Magnetic-Optical Spatial Light Modulator 存储容量storage capacityD等效波长equivalent wavelength电编址Electrically Addressed电光效应electro-optic effect 电荷耦合器件Charge-Coupled-Device(CCD)点扩散函数point spread function电子散斑干涉electronic speckle interferometry叠加积分superposition integral定影fix动态范围参量dynamic-range parameter对比度contrast读出光Read out Light多量子阱Multiple Quantum Well(MQW)E二次曝光全息干涉术duoble exposure holographic interferometry二次散斑场secondary speckle field F法拉第效应Faraday Effect放大率magnification范西特-泽尼克定理Van Cittert-zernike theorem菲涅耳近似Fresnel approximation菲涅耳衍射公式Fresnel diffraction formula飞行时间法time of flight分辨率resolution分块全息存储block-oriented holographic storage分数傅里叶变换fractional Fourier transform分数傅里叶变换阶order of fractional Fourier transform分数傅里叶谱fractional Fourier spectrum傅里叶变换Fourier transform傅里叶变换轮廓术Fourier Transform Profilometry(FTP)复合光栅Multi-grating夫琅和费近似Fraunhofer approximation夫琅和费衍射公式Fraunhofer diffraction formula复振幅complex amplitudeG( 值 film gamma 各态历经性ergodicity,共轭像Conjugate image共同体积复用common-volume multiplexing光编址Optically Addressed光波耦合wave coupling光刀light knife光导热塑Photothemoplastic光分束器Beam splitter光功率谱密度power spectral density of the light beam光计算Optical Computing光漫射器Optical diffuser光密度photographic density光栅矢量grating vector光栅相移grating phase shift光瞳pupil出瞳exit pupil入瞳entrance pupil 光瞳函数pupil function广义光瞳函数generalized pupil function光学传递函数optical transfer function(OTF)调制传递函数modulation transfer function(MTF)相位传递函数phase transfer function(PTF)部分相干传递函数partial-coherent transfer function光学粗糙表面optical rough surface光学互连Optical Interconnection光学矩阵运算Optical Matrix光学神经网络Optical Neural Network光学图像识别Optical pattern recognition光学微分Optical differentiation光学信息处理Optical information processing相干光学信息处理Coherence Optical information processing非相干光学信息处理incoherence Optical information processing光折变晶体Photorefractive crystal光折变效应photorefractive effect光致聚合物Photopolymer光致抗蚀剂Photoresist关联存储器associative memoryHH-D曲线 Hurter-Driffield curve灰雾 gross fog混合场效应hybrid field effect互谱密度函数cross-spectral density functionJ剪切散斑干涉术shearing speckle interferometry假彩色编码Pseudocolor coding夹层全息术sandwich holography角度复用angle multiplexing角度选择性angular selectivity角谱angular spectrum结构照明structured illumination基尔霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula解析信号 analytic signal截止频率cutoff frequency激光片光 laser sheet激光散斑laser speckle激光三角法Laser triangulation机器视觉machine vision, 级联系统cascade system,基元函数elementary function,基元全息图 elementary hologramK克尔效应Kerr Effect亥姆霍兹方程Helmholtz equation空间不变线性系统 space-invariant linear system空间带宽积space-bandwidth product空间复用spatial multiplexing空间光调制器Spatial Light Modulator(SLM)空间滤波器Spatial filter空间频率spatial frequency空间频谱spatial frequency spectrum归一化频谱normalized frequency spectrum像强度频谱frequency spectrum of image intensity空间位相检测spatial phase detection空域函数spatial function,L量子限制斯塔克效应Quantum Restricted Stark Effect(QRSE) 灵敏度矢量sensitivity vecto卤化银乳胶Silver halide emulsion滤波函数filtering functionM脉冲响应impulse response莫尔轮廓术moir topographyN奈奎斯特抽样间隔Nyquist sampling spacing内容寻址的存储器content-addressable memory逆滤波器Inverse filter铌酸锂lithium niobateP平稳性stationary频谱混叠 spectral overlapping匹配滤波器Matched filter普克尔斯读出光调制器-Pockels Readout Optical Modulator (PROM)普克尔斯效应-Pockels EffectQ强度脉冲响应intensity impulse response强度自相关函数intensity autocorrelation finction全场滤波whole field filtering全息存储holographic storage全息电影holographic movie 全息光学元件Holographic Optical Element全息记录介质Holographic recording media全息术Holography计算全息术Computer Generated Holography视频全息video holography 合成全息术synthetic holography 全息图Hologram彩虹全息图rainbow hologram 彩色全息图color hologram 反射全息图Reflection Hologram菲涅耳全息图Fresnel hologram夫琅和费全息图Fraunhofer hologram傅里叶变换全息图Fourier transform hologram离轴全息图Off-axis hologram模压全息图embossing hologram 平面全息图Plane Hologram体积全息图Volume Hologram体视全息图holographic stereograms 透射全息图Transmission Hologram位相全息图Phase hologram无透镜傅里叶变换全息图Lensless Fourier transform hologram像(面)全息图Image plane hologram振幅全息图Amplitude hologram全息-散斑干涉术holo-speckle interferometry全息象差holographic abberrations 全息注塑holograms formed by injecting R瑞利分辨判据Rayleigh criterion of resolution,S散斑场speckle field客观散斑场objective speckle field主观散斑场subjective speckle field散斑干涉术speckle interferometry散斑照相测量术speckle photography散射基元scattering element三维传感three-dimensional sensing被动三维传感passive three-dimensional sensing主动三维传感 active three-dimensional sensing三维面形测量 three-dimensional shape measurement三维显示three-dimensional display 色模糊color blur 色散dispersion 时间平均time average时间平均全息干涉术time-average holographic interferometry 实像real image实物仿形 solid modeling 双光子吸收bi-photon absorption双目视觉 binocular vision数据传输速率data transfer rate 顺序曝光sequential exposure数字散斑干涉术digital speckle interferometry数字散斑照相术digital speckle photography数字微反射镜器件Digital Micromirror Device(DMD)数字象素全息 digital pixel holograms 调制Theta modulation 倏逝波evanescent wave,T同步扫描 synchronized scanning调制度测量轮廓术modulation measurement profilometry (MMP)铁电液晶ferroelectric liquid crystal体光栅volume grating透镜的位相变换phase transformation of lens,透射率Transmittance图象传感器image sensor图像消模糊Image deblurringW外差全息干涉术heterodyne holographic interferometry完善洗牌Perfect Shuffle微分滤波器Differential filter微通道板Microchannel Plate (MCP)微通道板空间光调制器Microchannel Spatial Light Modulator(MSLM)位相编码复用phase-encoding multiplexing 位相测量剖面术Phase Measuring Profilometry(PMP)位相共轭phase conjugation位相展开phase unwrapping物光束Object beamX限带函数bandlimited function限幅散斑技术clipped speckle technique像素pixel信息流量throughput线模糊blur caused by extended light sources 线全息图slit holograms 线性性质linear property相干性coherence复相干度complex degree of mutual coherence复相干因子complex coherence factor of the light复自相干度complex degree of self coherence互强度mutual intensity互相干函数mutual coherence function空间相干性spatial coherence时间相干性temporal coherence相干长度coherence length相干面积coherence area相干时间coherence time自相干函数self coherence function相关分析方法correlation analysis相移phase-shifting 步进相移stepping phase shifting连续相移continue phase shifting相移全息干涉术phase shifting holographic interferometry显影development写入光Write Light信噪比signal-noise