福建省福清市2020届高三英语下学期3月线上教学质量检测试题.docx

福建省福清市2020届高三英语下学期3月线上教学质量检测试题（全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the man now?A. 26. B. 20. C. 16.2. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the concert. B. She wanted to surprise the man.C. Shes glad the tickets werent expensive.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Visit many neighborhoods. B. Stay in Paris for longer. C. Rent a car.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Trying out a new car. B. Taking an exam. C. Practicing for a test.5. How much did the book cost originally?A. $4.50. B. $5. C. $9.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When should the womans sister have arrived?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.7. Where might the speakers be?A. At the airport. B. At a post office.C. On a plane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest about redwood trees?A. Their natural material helps them grow quickly.B. They have seen the world change.C. Many insects live inside them.9. Why do redwood trees grow so well?A. They receive a good amount of rain.B. They are in a very hot climate.C. They get a lot of sun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man?A. The womans classmate. B. The womans teacher.C. The womans assistant. 11. Which mosquitoes bite?A. The female ones.B. The male ones.C. The baby ones.12. What does the man mean in the end?A. Mosquitoes are dirty.B. Science is a beautiful thing.C. Science can sometimes be disgusting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did it take the woman to write Michaels Sunshine?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Five years.14. What is the womans first book titled? A. The Snow Tree.B. Midnight.C. Michaels Sunshine.15. What does the man ask the woman?A. What she is writing now.B. How she began writing.C. What forgiveness means to her.16. How does the woman feel about The Snow Tree?A. Proud.B. Secretive.C. Unsure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happens when the refrigerator door is shut? A. The power turns off.B. The notes are updated.C. Photos of the food are taken.18. What can the refrigerator do?A. Order groceries by itself. B. Make meals. C. Play music.19. How might the refrigerator help someone make healthier choices? A. By tracking exercise activity.B. By recording eating behaviors.C. By telling users what to eat at certain times.20. Who will get the best use out of the refrigerator? A. Large families.B. Single people.C. Couples.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii,” Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top four places for diving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters. Xidao Island Xidao Island is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. It is also the largest of a series of islands in Sanya. Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys surroundings of sandy beaches and rocky caves. It also has clear waters with a wide variety of underwater animals to explore. Dadonghai Bay Dadonghai Bay, surrounded by hills on three sides, is a moon-shaped bay. The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island,this diving spot is easier to get to. Fenjiezhou Island Fenjiezhou Island is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar. It is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins. In addition to possessing a range of marine recreational programs, the island has the only sightseeing submarine in China, which is 18.6 meters long and can accommodate 46 people. Regulations for underwater diving: 1. Applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive. 2. People who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive. 3. Be sure to travel with your diving instructor. 4. Several gestural languages must be mastered before diving: OK, going up, going down, uncomfortable, poisonous living creatures, and no touching. Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts. 21. Which is the largest among these four places? A. Wuzhizhou IslandB. Xidao IslandC. Dadonghai BayD. Fenjiezhou Island 22.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wuzhizhou Island is the only island in the world without rocks.B. The four places are all animal-shaped. C. People are not permitted to dive alone without an instructor.D. People can feel free to touch underwater animals when diving. 23.Which of the following people can get a chance of diving? A. a drunk man B. a child aged 6 C. a man with heart disease D. a graduate in good health24.You may find this passage from . A. a website B. a travel brochureC. a geography bookD. a newspaperBIve enjoyed countless gatherings of Thanksgiving, from traditional family gatherings to feasts with many new faces. Yet at age 65, I have never spent the holiday with a husband or children of my own.If you feel pity for me, please dont I am proud of the decision I made decades ago to change from lifes conventional road map, and I have no regrets about it. I enjoy being alone.I found my life deeply rewarding. At the same time, I was fascinated with the question of why my adult life as a single person was not as valued by the people around me or by society. When people learned I was single with no children, they assumed my life had a hole that needed filling.I wondered: Was it just me, or were other single people viewed the same way? I teamed up with my colleague, Wendy Morris, and she and I began a series of studies investigating how people characterize single and married people. The research shows that single people typically have more friends than married people do. They also do more to help, support, and stay in touch with their parents, friends, and neighbors.Ive lived my life in cheerful, unapologetic refusal of the “get married, have kids” road map. But getting married is deeply ingrained in our society, and it can be difficult to break completely free of the marriage-plus-children ideal. The research and the books, though, are not enough. We all need to think about life more open-mindedly. Instead of asking whether you do or dont want to marry or have kids, ask: What will make your life meaningful and fulfilling? When you think about it that way, the possibilities are limitless.25. What do we know about the author?A. She enjoys living in a lonely house.B. She seldom stays with her husband.C. She feels regretful about her life.D. She prefers to live her life alone. 26. How do the people think about the authors single life?A. rewardingB. emptyC. valuableD. fascinating27. What did the author find in her research?A. Single people are more helpful. B. Single people are not respected.C. Married people have few friends. D. Married people are careless in life. 28. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ingrained” in the fifth paragraph?A. influenced B. disturbed C. rooted D. hurtCThey have beaten us at chess, and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory: the reading comprehension test.Alibaba said its artificial research outperformed human beings in a global reading comprehension test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as “what was Nikola Teslas ethnicity（种族划分)?” and how big is the Amazon rainforest?Luo Si described the machine victory as “a milestone”. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorial（教程）to medical inquires some of which are already being handled by chatbots globally.In the test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to questions from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers answers were compared against average human responses and ranked.Tying（打平）in top place were Microsoft, the US software giant, and Alibaba, and like its peers at home and abroad is putting more funds into AI, much of it via its research arm.While Microsoft and Alibaba won by the slimmest of margins（幅度） at accuracy levels a few basis points（基点）above humans 82.3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions- the tie provided a symbol of the AI arms race（军备竞赛）launched by the US and China.China aims to use its vast data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and financial resources to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution.Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts 1 billion monthly active users on its social media WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in operations such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields.29. What does Luo Si think of AIs performance in reading comprehension? A. He feels frightened at it.B. He has some doubts about it.C. He thinks highly of it.D. He considers it worth a try.30. What does China depend on to lead in AI?A. The new industrial revolution. B. The huge market of $150 billion industry investment.C. The vast amount of data from its 1.4 billion population.D. The cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft.31. In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals?A. The medical enquiries.B. The customer service.C. Customer news feeds.D. The driverless cars.DIKEA宜家(瑞典家具公司) is set tolaunch (上市)an air-purifyingcurtaincoatedwith amineral-basedsurfacethat breaks downcommonpollutants. The surface of thecurtain is treatedwith a photocatalyst（光催化剂）mineral thatcausesairpollutionto break down when light shines through it, allowing users to purify the air in their own homes.The technology works in a similar way tophotosynthesis the naturalprocessthat plants and some otherorganismsuse tochange carbon dioxideand water into food, using light.Developed over several years by IKEA incollaborationwith universities across Europe and Asia, the purifying technology works with both natural andartificiallight.For me, its important to work on products that solveactualproblems and arerelevant topeople,” explained IKEA productdeveloperMauricio Affonso. “We are creating anaffordable and space-saving air purifying solution that also makes the home more beautiful,” he continued.The World Health Organisation (WHO) hasstatedthat even now, 91 per cent of the worlds population live in areas where air pollutiongoes overWHOguidelinelimits. The effects of poor air kill aboutseven million peopleworldwideeach year, research by the WHO has found.“Besides enabling people to breathe better air at home, we hope that the curtain will increase peoplesawarenessof indoor air pollution,inspiringbehaviouralchanges that contributeto a world of clean air,” said IKEA head ofsustainabilityLena Pripp-Kovac. “It is the first product to use the technology, but the development will give us opportunitiesfor futureapplicationson other textiles (纺织品).”“We know that there is nosinglesolution to air pollution. We worklong termfor positive change, to enable people to live healthierlives,” added Pripp-Kovac.32. What do we know about the air-purifying curtain?A. It needs light to work.B. It keeps the pollutants out.C. Its made from a mineral. D. It works as a photocatalyst.33. What did Mauricio Affonso think of the curtain? A. costlyB. practicalC. power-savingD. obvious 34. Whats the advantage of the curtain?A. It helps decrease the world population. B. It purifies the air in the city.C. It changes peoples bad habits. D. It promotes green lives. 35. What is the text mainly about?A. IKEAs profitable eco curtains. B. IKEAs plan to decrease air pollution.C. IKEAs efforts to make a healthier life. D. IKEAs eco curtains to improve indoor air quality.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome Procrastination (拖延症)If youve ever put off an important task, you know it wouldnt be fair to describe yourself as lazy. This is just procrastination.“Procrastination” is derived from the Latin verb procrastinare to put off until tomorrow. But its more than just voluntarily delaying. 36 . It means doing something against our better judgment.We must realize that procrastination is about emotions, not productivity. 37 . Nor are we able to overcome it only by learning ways of self-control. It has to do with managing our emotions in a new way. 38 . This is what researchers found. Students who were able to forgive themselves for procrastinating when studying for a first exam ended up procrastinating less when studying for their next exam. They concluded that self-forgiveness might guarantee future success. It allows students to move pass their improper behavior and focus on the next exam without burden.Another choice is to make your temptations (诱惑) less attractive. 39 . We can put obstacles between ourselves and our temptations to create a sense of frustration or anxiety. If you keep checking your social media, say, your WeChat, delete those apps from your phone for a while. Researchers also suggested that we make the things we want to do as easy as possible for ourselves. 40 , sleep in your exercise clothes.A. That may be easier said than doneB. One choice is to explore our curiosityC. If you feel like running early in the morningD. So we cant just download a time management appE. One option is to forgive yourself when you procrastinateF. Procrastination also came from the ancient Greek word akrasiaG. Its still easier to change our surroundings than changing ourselves第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Forgotten statue kept in a margarine tub is 2,000-year-old treasureA 2,000-year-old Roman statuette (小雕像) of a silver-eyed goddess Minerva kept in a plastic margarine tub (黄油容器）for more than a decade is among a record number of treasure discoveries.The British Museum on Tuesday revealed the details of 1,267 finds 41 England, Welsh, Northern Ireland, more than what has ever been found since the Treasure Act was 42 in 1996. They include everything from 43 metalwork to a 17th-century pocket watch 44 the goddess with the silver eyes was particularly 45 . It was discovered by a detectorist in a field more than a decade ago but it was 46 to be fake, nothing more than a 47 . The landowner 48 the statuette in a large, empty margarine tub and 49 forgot about it.This year Len Jackman asked the farmer 50 he could search for treasures on his land and was told about the statuette in the tub. The statuette of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, 51 from the first or second century and would most likely have been on a shrine(神殿；神龛). Her head has been removed from the body but to even find her head was 52 , said archaeologists.“It is such an amazing object and it could make an amazing object for a museum 53 if thats what happens to it,” said Michael Lewis, the head at the British Museum. “It really is one of the most 54 pieces of bronze age gold that Ive seen.”In the 1970s and 80s there was a(an) 55 by some archaeologists to stop metaldetecting. Lewis said “There was a 56 on both sides about 57 the other was up to. There was an idea that metal detecting was all about finding things for 58 gain and ruining archaeology.” Over the years it has been realized that there are a lot of people 59 in the past, quite happy for the objects to go in to museums. Were still on a journey, and it is very 60 that the right people are doing metal detecting.” said Michael Ellis.41. A. amongB. besideC. acrossD. alongside42. A. claimed B. applied C. agreed D. approved43. A. historical B. prehistoric C. contemporary D. historic44. A. but B. and C. because D. although45. A. striking B. beautiful C. specific D. efficient46. A. subscribed B. assumed C. wiped D. interpreted47. A. copy B. design C. statuette D. treasure48. A. deserted B. threw C. placed D. lifted49. A. now and then B. time to time C. here and there D. more or less 50. A. unless B. what C. if D. that51. A. traces B. dates C. tracks D. passes52. A. challenging B. outstanding C. permanent D. reasonable53. A. quality B. quantity C. procedure D. collec