中考英语情景交际答题方法指导

英语情景交际答题方法指导 “补全对话”，用来考查学生的情景交际能力。因此对于考生而言，一定要熟悉日常交际用语及对话 话题。如：问候；介绍；告别；打电话、感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议； 时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。以上的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大，命题人常从此方面设计 考题。如：接电话人说：“Thisisspeaking.或Whosthat？”不说：“Im或Whoareyou？”语言是灵活多变的，所以一 定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题，明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意（mainidea）和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）2.分析对话，试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读，融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。情景运用从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。1.A: hello! May I speak to Jack please？B: This is Jack speaking。（1）_A:This is Sam. I called you last night, but there was no reply.B: (2)_ I bought something for my trip to Guangzhou.A: Guangzhou? That where the 16th Asian Games was held. How lucky you are! B: So I am.(3)_A: Ill have a birthday party next Thursday. Would you like to come?B: Id love to, but Im afraid I cant come!(4)_ A: What a pity that you cant come!(5)_B: thank you very much. Bye! A: Bye! A . Have a good time!B. My plane will take off next Tuesday.C. What were you doing?D. I was shopping at that time.E. Who is that ?F. Ill stay there for a week.G. What did you call me for? 2.A：what are you going to be in the future ?B: 1._ A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.B: 2_ But my parents dont agree with me .A: Why ?B: 3_A: They are all right .B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time . A: 4_. So what do they want you to be ? B: A doctor.A: _B: Maybe, but its less exciting. A. Thats trueB. I want to be an astronaut.C. Well, thats also a good job .D. I hope so.E. I like reading and writing .F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.G. I will travel all over the world . 3. A: Long time no see, Devon. Ive been putting on a few pounds and youre quite a thin fit guy.B: 1_A: What do you recommend ? 2_B: Well. I exercise a lot. I go running at least three times a week. 3_ Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.A: Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.B: Do you ?A: Yeah.4_B: it could be.5_ No potato chips. No popcorn. No candy.A: Thats pretty difficult ! A. So maybe its my diet.B. I dont agree with you.C. Well, thank you.D. I eat three meals a d