法律用語の日英単語集.docx

法律用語日英単語集相被告人 /co-accused/相対済令 /mutual settlement decree (old)/相手方 /other party/adversary/opponent/相手方 /appellee (lit. other party) in koukoku appeal/明渡 /vacation (of land or building)/悪法 /bad laws/悪意 /bad faith/安定操作 /stabilization (of securities)/青色申告 /a blue return/充 /appropriate (payment to)/see juutou/預証券 /deposit note/預合 /borrow and deposit/売買 /sale/売買報告書 /sales confirmation/売買一任勘定 /discrectionary account/売買契約 /sales contract/売買差益率 /rate of gross profits on sales/売買損失準備金 /sales loss reserve/売買単位 /trading unit/売買取引停止 /suspension of trading/売却不許可決定 /ruling disapproving sale/陪席裁判官 /associate judge/陪審 /jury/賠償 /payment of damages (civil law)/reparations (by loser in war)/賠償額 /amount of damages/賠償 /pay damages/罰金 /fine/幕府 /shogunate/罰則 /penal provision/米価 /American currency/別居 /separation (family law)/便宜裁量 /free discretion (old usage)/弁護人 /counsel (for accused)/弁護士 /Japanese lawyer/弁護士費用 /attorneys fees/弁護士法 /Lawyers Law/弁護士会 /bar association/弁護士会員名簿 /lawyers list/弁護士会則 /rules of bar association/弁解 /explanation/justification/弁理士 /patent agent/弁理士会 /Patent Agents Association/弁論 /oral arguments/弁論能力 /capacity to argue/弁論主義 /adversary system/弁済 /payment/fulfillment (of debt)/第三者弁済 /fulfillment of obligation by third party/弁済棋 /time for payment/弁済充当 /allocation/appropriation of performance/弁済抗弁 /affirmative defense of payment/弁済提供 /tender of performance/弁済者代位 /subrogation by performance/別訴 /separate suit/別段預金 /special deposit/別除権 /right of exclusive performance/別途積立金 /contingent reserve/special reserve fund/妨害 /bougai/妨害排除請求権 /right to petition for the statement of interference/妨害予防請求権 /right to petition for the prevention of interference/防御 /defense/防御方法 /means of defense/母法 /mother law/(ant. shihou)/暴行 /violence/assault/暴利 /usury/募集 /subscription offer (of securities)/solicitation/public offering/募集価格 /offering price/募集設立 /formation with outside offering/募集売出取扱 /arrangement for a public offering or secondary distribution/妨訴抗弁 /affirmative defense in bar/plea in abatement/plea of procedural hindrance/没収 /confiscation/confiscate/部 /department/division (of a District Court)/奉行 /shogunate judges/commissioner/official/(pre-modern judge)/部行所 /Commissions (old)/物件 /articles in subject-matter list/物権 /real rights (rights in this)/物権契約 /contracts regarding only real rights/物権明細書 /detailed property report/物権的返還請求権 /right to petition for restitution based on real rights/物権請求権 /rights to petition (performances) based on real rights/部局 /department/分割払込 /installment payment/文理解釈 /grammatical interpretation/分析法学 /analytical jurisprudence/文書 /instrument (civ. proc.: written evidence)/武士 /warrior/samurai/物上担保 /property security (real security)/物的抗弁 /material defense/物的担保 /real security/平等主義 /principle of equality/平等割合 /equal proportion/嫡出 /legitimacy/嫡出子 /legitimate child/地代 /rent (land)/地代 /rent (land)/地役権 /servitude/(praedial servitude)/遅延利息 /delayed interest/遅延損害金 /delay damages/地方法務局 /District Legal Affairs Bureau/地方公共団体 /local public body/地方債 /municipal bond/地方裁判所 /district court/地上権 /superficies/surface rights/地上権設定 /creation of superficies/逐語的記録 /verbatim record/賃金 /wages/賃料 /rent (all inclusive rent)/賃借人 /lessee/locataire/賃借傭船 /demise charter/賃借傭船者 /demise charterer/賃貸人 /lessor/locateur/賃貸借 /lease/賃貸借更新 /renewal of lease/遅滞 /delay/default/長 /director (suf.)/懲罰的損害賠償 /punitive damages/帳簿 /(account) books/帳簿閲覧権 /right to inspect the books/懲役 /penal servitude/imprisonment at forced labor/超法規的一般原則 /supralegal general principles/超過発行 /excessive issue of shares/超過利息 /interest in excess of legal rate/超過停泊期間 /period of demmurage/長官 /president (of a high court)/勅語 /Imperial speech (=edict or mandate) (no effect as law)/勅令 /Imperial order (without consulting Diet)/highest kind of order/直接強制 /direct compulsion/直接審議 /direct-conduct-of-trial principle/直接送達 /personal service/勅書 /Imperial writ/(sometimes has effect as law, expression of Emperors intent)/(like a letter)/聴聞 /hearing/(administrative law term)/聴聞概要書調査書 /reports on summary of hearings/聴聞書 /hearing report/調査 /investigation/survey/research/調査義務 /duty to investigate/調査委員 /investigation commissioner/調査官 /judicial research official/(not legal term without prefix)/著作権 /copyright/調査差益率 /rate of profits on sales determined by sample investigation/調整 /regulation/adjustment/調節 /regulation/adjustment/control/調書 /a protocol/minutes/調停 /(statutory) conciliation/mediation/調定 /conciliation/settlement/調停委員 /conciliator/conciliation committee memeber/調停委員会 /conciliation committee/調停代決定 /ruling in lieu of conciliation/調停代裁判 /judgment in lieu of conciliation/調停裁判 /conciliation adjudication/調和 /accomodation/跳躍上告 /direct re-appeal/忠 /loyalty to master/中断 /stay (of proceedings)/注意 /diligence/(ant. negligence)/忠実義務 /fiduciary duty/中間配当 /intermin dividend/中間判決 /interlocutory judgment/中間報告書 /interim report/中間確認訴 /interlocutory confirmation action/仲裁 /arbitration/仲裁判断 /arbitration award/仲裁条項 /arbitration clause/注釈 /commentary on book title/注釈 /commentary on (suf.)/gloss/interpretation/Kommentar/注釈学派 /exegetical school/注釈法 /jus glossae/law developed by glossators/中止 /stay (of proceedings)/抽象的新株引受権 /anticipatory pre-emptive right/中等品質 /medium quality/代物弁済 /substitute performance/代注釈書 /Grosser Kommentar (book title)/代言人 /advocate (old word)/大法廷 /Grand Bench/代表 /representing/representation/代表権限 /power of representation/代表者 /representative/代表取締役 /representative director/代位 /subrogation/代位弁済 /subrogation by performance/第一回払込 /first installment payment (on stock)/代位 /representing/as in A, representing B, brought suit . . ./代位者 /subrogee/代位訴訟 /derivative suit/see daihyou soshou/代表訴訟 /derivative suit/ see daii soshou/代位 /subrogate/大臣官房 /ministers secretariat/代官 /(old)/shogunate judges /local governor/bailiff/deputy /代行取締役 /acting director/代行判事 /acting judge of a high court/大名 /feudal lord (to 1868)/代理 /agency/represent as agent/act as agent/代理行為 /acts taken as agent/代理権 /agency powers/代理人 /agent/代理占有 /possession by agency/代理商 /commercial agent/代理店 /representative/agent/第三債務者 /garnishee/debtors debtor/lit. third party obligor/第三者 /third party/第三者異議訴 /third party objection action/第三者契約 /contract for the benefit of a third party/大審院 /Great Court of Cassation/大審院判決録 /Reports of Great Court of Cassation Decision (official reports)/大審院判例集 /Great Court of Cassation Reports (official reports)/(superceded Reports of Great Court of Cassation Decisions)/代書料 /scrivenery fee/代償請求債権 /compensation claim/代償支払 /compensatory claim/代替物 /fungibles/代替執行 /execution by substitute/太政官 /Great Council of State/the Cabinet (early Meiji period)/太政官法制局 /Legislative Bureau of the Great Council of State/諾成契約 /consensual contract/(requires only consent for formation)/弾劾 /impeachment/団体 /organization/団体契約 /collective contract/脱退 /retirement/出会送達 /service on encounter/出入物 /civil litigation (old)/出入筋 /petition procedure (old)/道 /circuit (as in Hokkaidou)/rural area/同意 /consent/同意瑕疵 /defect in consent/同意審決 /consent decision/同時履行抗弁 /(affirmative) defense of simultaneous performance/同時死亡推定 /presumption of simultaneous death/独立裁判籍 /independent forum rules/独立性 /independence/独立当事者参加 /intervention as an independent party/独占 /monopoly/独占禁止法 /Anti-Monopoly Law/道理 /reason/動産 /movables/動産質 /pledge of movables/動産執行 /execution against movable property/同族会社 /family corporation/営業 /carry on business/business/business operation/business activities/(either action or thing)/営業報告書 /business report/営業譲渡 /transfer of business/営業活動主場所 /principal place of business/営業名 /kind of business/営業年度 /business year/営業者 /entrepreneur/営業閉鎖命令 /order to close business office/営業用固定資産 /fixed business assets/永小作権 /perpetual lease (of land)/emphyteusis/永小作権者 /tenant by perpetual lease/emphyteuta/永小作人 /tenant by perpetual lease/emphyteuta/営利 /profit (making)/profit pursuit/営利団体 /profit-making organization/profit seeking organization/営利法人 /profit seeking juristic person/profit-making corporation/営利行為 /profit-making acts/profit seeking acts/役権 /servitude (old)/役務取引 /service transaction/延期 /postponement/延期派 /postponement group(school) (old)/縁切寺 /divorce temple (old)/縁故募集 /offering to limited persons/演習 /(suf.) seminar (book title)/延滞金 /arrears/延滞利息 /delay interest/援用 /invoke (in Civ. Proc., submit report from some other source as evidence supporting own allegations)/incorporation by reference/縁座 /imputation of responsibility for crime upon blood relative/閲覧 /inspection (of records in registry)/府 /urban district (administrative unit)/office (of . . .)/不備 /deficient/不文法 /jus non scriptum/unwritten law/不知陳述 /statement of ignorance of fact, i.e., defendant has no knowledge of the alleged facts/不調 /failure (to conciliate)/failure to arrive at conciliation/不動産 /immovable property/不動産質 /antichresis/a pledge of immovables/不動産登記 /immovable registration (act or result)/不動産登記簿 /immovable property registry/夫婦 /spouses/husband and wife/不服 /exception/不服申立 /petition of exception/不服申立 /appeals (administrative)/不服申立 /appeal(s) (in koukoku)/夫婦財産制 /marital property system/不合理的 /unreasonable/不変期間 /peremptory periods/不法 /illegal/unlawful/不法条件 /unlawful condition/不法行為 /tort/unlawful act/不法行為地 /place of tort/不法原因 /illegal cause/unlawful cause/不法行為責任 /tort liability/扶助 /(legal) aid/附従契約 /accessory contract/不可分 /indivisible/不可分契約 /entire contract/unseverable contract/不可分債権 /indivisible obligation right/不可分債権者 /indivisible obligee/不可分債務 /indivisible obligation-duties/不可分性 /indivisibility/不可欠条件 /conditio sine qua non/indispensable condition/付加期間 /additional period/不可抗力 /vis major/force majeure/不確定期限 /time uncertain/indefinite period/不完全履行 /imperfect (improper) performance/府県令 /prefectural order/復権 /restoration of rights (by bankruptcy proceedings)/布告 /decree/proclamation/富国強兵 /rich country, strong military (Meiji era slogan)/不公正取引方法 /unfair business practices/副代理人 /sub-agent/副議長 /vice chamber (old)/vice-chairman/副本 /duplicate/副社長 /vice-president/不況 /depression cartel/船荷証券 /BL/Bill of Lading/船積指図書 /shipping order/粉飾決算 /window-dressing accounting/不能条件 /impossible condition/振出 /draw/issue/不利益 /disadvantage/振替決済 /central clearing of securities/不履行 /non-performance/defaut/負債比率 /indebtedness ratio/負債性引当金 /liability allowance/不作為 /forbearance/abstention (individuals)/inaction (admin. agency)/不正競争 /unfair competition/不成立 /non-constitution (of illegal act)/付箋 /allonge/a slip/a tag/不信性準備金 /untrue reserves/付則 /supplementary provisions/付帯控訴 /incidental (or cross) appeal/付帯私訴 /incidental private action /(accused is made defendant in simultaneous suit)/(abolished)/負担 /charge/burden/responsibility/負担部分 /incumbent share/負担付移送 /bequest (legacy) with a burden/負担付贈与 /gift with a burden/gift subject to charge/布達 /promulgation of circular or pronouncement/(kind of law)/不適法 /illegal/unlawful/not in accordance with the law/不当決議 /improper resolution/不特定物 /non-specific thing/不当遅延 /undue delay/不当取引制限 /unfair restraint of trade/不当利得 /unjust enrichment/不当利得返還 /restitution of unjust enrichment/普通株 /common stock/普通管轄 /ordinary competence/普通契約約款 /standard form contract/普通決議 /ordinary resolution/tsujou ketsugi/通常決議 /ordinary resolution/普通裁判籍 /general forum/forum domicilii rei/普通取引約款 /standard form contract/普通預金 /ordinary deposit/不渡手形 /dishonored note/扶養 /support/maintenance/不様式契約 /informal contract/不在者 /absentee/付属機関 /auxiliary organ/付属明細書 /annexed specifications/付属明細書計算書類 /annexed specifications of accounting documents/付随義務 /collateral contract duty/害 /harm/害意 /intent to prejudice/intent to injure (in general)/外貨負債残高 /foreign currency liabilities/外貨資産残高 /foreign currency assets/外貨債権 /exchange claims (obligations in foreign currency)/外貨証券 /foreign securities/外国 /foreign courntry/外国会社 /foreign business corporation/外国判決 /foreign judgment/外国判決執行 /enforcement of foreign judgment/外国判決承認 /recognition of foreign judgment/外国法 /foreign law/外国法人 /foreign juristic person/foreign corporation/外国人 /alien/foreigner/外国為替銀行法 /Foreign Exchange Bank Law/外国為替管理 /foreign exchange control/外国為替管理令 /Foreign Exchange Control Order/外国為替規制 /foreign exchange restrictions/外国為替公認銀行 /authorized foreign exchange bank/外国為替相場 /foreign exchange rates/外国為替等審議会 /Committee on Foreign Exchange and Other Transactions/外国国籍 /foreign nationality/外国通貨 /foreign currency/外国証券 /foreign securities/外国投資家 /foreign investor/外国税額控除 /foreign income tax credit/外務員 /registered representative/概論 /Elements of . . ./(book title) (suf.)/概説 /Outline of . . . /(book title) (suf.)/外資関法律 /Law Concerning Foreign Investment/外資審議会 /Foreign Capital Counseling Commission/害 /injure/prejudice/学会誌 /Journal of Society (for the Study) of/(periodical title)/学派 /school (of thought)/(group with common principles)/額面超過額 /premium/額面株式 /par value stock (share)/学説 /scholarly theory/(doctrine in French sense)/commentaries of legal scholars/学説上対立 /divergence of scholarly theory/元本 /capital/principal/元本充当説 /appropriation-to-principal theory/元本債権 /principal obligation/元利金 /principal and interest/合併 /merger/amalgamation/合併契約書 /merger agreement/合併寄付金 /payment to shareholder on merger/合併無効 /nullification of merger/合併