必修-5unit3作业-(1).doc

高一英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the Future（课时作业1）预习导练(完成参考时间30分钟)主编：薄览 参编：牛亚青 闫艳秋 翟青 审稿：刘密林一句式点击At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。本句型为“主语+be +adj.+ to do”不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。如：These programs are usually easy to receive.这些节目通常容易接收到。The box is heavy to carry. 这个箱子搬起来很重。注意：该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, heavy等。However , I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去是大市场的地方时，由于气垫车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。 what looked like a large market 是一个由what 引导的宾语从句，what在句中做主语。在这句话中what=a place that in all directions 向四面八方Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然而王平在电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术似的从地板下面升了起来。 from under the floor 从地板下面 as if by magic 像变魔术那样as if = as though “似乎，好像”引导方式状语从句 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 过去分词hit 在句中做状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的情况,相当于一个状语从句。hit by-= Because I was hit by-课文中类似的句子还有： Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to date inventions of the 31st century.里面陈列着31世纪的最新发明。这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是 an exhibition.表示方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there , up, down, in, away, off, out, 等置于句首时，常引起完全倒装。eg. Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲出去了。 In front of the house stands a tall tree. 在房子的前面有一棵大树。二语法分析(过去分词作定语和状语) 1. 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语时,和所修饰的中心名词之间存在被动关系，可以转化成一个定语从句。 eg. I like the books(which were) written by Ba Jin. 我喜欢巴金写的书。 2.过去分词作状语 过去分词做状语时，常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开。过去分词做状语时，他的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，与句子主语是被动关系。过去分词表示的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，或者与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生。 eg.Seen from the top of the hill, our school looks more beautiful三知识详解：1.impression n.印象感想（后面常与on 连用）The beauty of West Lake made a deep impression on me.西湖的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.他的话给她留下了恶劣的印象。搭配makeleavea deep impression on sb. give sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象拓展： impress vt. 使- 获得深刻印象， 使铭记 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的2.lack n.& vt. 1) n. 缺少；没有（后面常与介词of 连用） The project failed for lack of money. 这项工程因资金不足而失败。 2）vt. 缺少；缺乏 We lacked the strength to walk any further. 我们没力气了，不能再往前走了。 拓展：be lacking in缺乏（品质，特点等）eg. He is lacking in confidence. 3.press V. & n. 1)v.按，压，挤，推，贴，熨平（衣服）Press the button. 按按钮。The shoes are pressing my feet. 这鞋挤我的脚。 逼迫，敦促They pressed me for an immediate decision. 他们逼我立即决定。He pressed his father to buy him a car. 他逼着父亲给他买一辆车。 2）n. 按，压，挤He gave the bell another press. 他又按了一下铃。the press 新闻界；新闻工作者The press was not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。4.tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受I dont know how you tolerate that noise. 我不知道你怎么能容忍那样的噪音。 We simply can not tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容忍考试作弊行为。 拓展：同义词有 bear, stand, put up with 5. adjustment n.(1) 调整；调节I have made a few adjustments to the plan.我已对计划作了几处调整。（2）（思想，行为的）调整，适应She went through a period of adjustment after the divorce.离婚后她熬过了一段感情调整期。拓展：adjust. v.(1) 调整；调节The button is for adjusting the volume.这个按钮是调节音量的。（2）适应；习惯adjust to sth. adjust oneself to sth.Youll quickly adjust to student life. 你将很快适应学生高二英语必修五Unit 3Life in the Future 课时作业(2)阅读理解（完成时间30分钟）主编：闫艳秋 参编：牛亚青 薄览 翟青 审稿：刘密林Reading1(P17) First ImpressionsStep 1: Fast Reading： Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.(1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. First impression about Li Qiangs travel to the future.B. How to travel to the future.C. What the future life will be like.D. An exciting experience.(2). The author and his friends were safely transported into the future in a _A. time capsule B. hovering carriage C. flying chair D. plane(3). What did the author feel in the first few days? A. He was upset and comfortable B. He felt frightened C. He suffered a lot of pain D. He felt uneasy an not sure(4). What was the room like?A. It was large, clean with broken walls B. The walls are colored and moveableC. There are pipes sending oxygen the room needs D. Table and chairs are placed against the wall(5). From the passage we can infer that _A. Wang Ping often travels to the future B. Li Qiang has been to the future twiceC. Li Qiangs parents didnt agree to his travel D. People in the future dont have to et food(6). Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text? A. Wang Ping suffered from “jet lag” when he traveled to the year AD 3008.B. Wang Ping was Li Qiangs friend and guide.C. Li Qiang lost sight of Wang Ping because there were so many carriages around him.D. Wang Ping was very hospitable. (好客的)(7) Please choose another title for the text. A. Visiting Wang Pings house. B. Traveling to the future. C. Company of “Future Tours”. D. Feeling in the Time Travel Trip.Step 2 Careful Reading Read the text carefully and match the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph1 The journey Paragraph 2 My impressions of life one thousand years into the future. Paragraph 3 Staying in Wang Pings home Paragraph 4 How I came to take a time travel journey Step 3 Summary We climbed into a time _ through a small opening. After a calming _, we fell asleep. A few _ later we arrived on the earth one thousand years in the future. At first my _ ached for lack of fresh air, Wang Ping asked me to put on a _ and took me to a small room, I fell better at once.We flew away in out separate hovering _. When arriving at a house, he showed me into a _, bright clean room, the _of which was made of trees. Wang Ping produced a table, some chairs and a bed from the _.After he left, I _something, took a hot bath and went to bed.Step 4 美句颂写：1.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. (P18-38)然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来.句型 as if +介词短语/不定式说明 as if 后的介词短语或不定式是从句的省略。 仿写 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1)这纸魔术般地变成了绿色。The paper turned green_ _ by magic(2)他们一个接一个离开了房间好像事先约好一般。_ _ _they left the room_ _ by precious agreement.2. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.(P18-26) 很快我又重新振作起来，跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车. be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我知道他迟早会东山再起的。I know he will _ _ _ _ _sooner or later. (2) 悲伤不是一夜之间就能消失不见的，重新振作起来需要时间。Sadness does not disappear overnight; it takes time to _ _ _ _ _. 3Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18-47)由于太累了，我倒在床上马上就睡着了。exhausted表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句As I was exhausted；fell fast asleep 酣睡。fast或sound常与fall asleep 搭配表示睡的程度深。做一做:1) _, the children _ _at once.由于太累了，孩子们马上就睡着了。2) 太激动了，这位老人一句话也说不出来。. Too_, the old man couldnt_ _ _Reading 2 (P22) I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSTask1 Fast Reading1.How many stops did they visit?2.How many inventions did the guide introduce to us? What are theyTask 2 True or false 1) Messages can be sent using a thoughtpad .2) The space citizens could send message clearly at any time.3) We can blame the tools for the faults of the user.4) The rubbish used to be sent to buried or burned.5) The rubbish is turned into the same grades of material.6) Nothing is wasted and everything is recycled.Task 3 SummaryIt was my first visit to a space station. Described as an e 1 round plate, it spins slowly in space to 2 _(模仿） the pull of the earths gravity. The g 3 showed us three stops .In the first stop, I saw the thoughtpad used for s 4 messages. Next stop, we are in the environment area. There is a 5 machine which can s 6 all the waste available. The t 7 stop showed us how the goods are m8 by r 9 . Task 4 useful phrases1.带某人到处（看看） 2.最新的发明3.最新式的交流方式 4.因某事而责备某人5.处理 6.废物处理器7.大量生产物品 8. 排除杂念9. 按下发送键 10. 环保的11. 向前移动 12. 收集废弃物13. 生态学原理 14. 工作实践15. 完成任务高二英语必修五Unit 3 life in the future课时作业（3）语法练习（参考完成时间30分钟）主编：牛亚青 参编：薄览 闫艳秋 翟青 审稿：刘密林一用动词的正确形式填空I. I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _ (repair).4. When _(start) a conversation, one can never ask such questions as these: How old are you? Whats your salary? Where did you buy your new dress?5._（give）more attention, the work would have been done better.6. There was a _ (surprise) look on his face.7. He was _ (excite) at the good news. 8. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.9. When _ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”.10._( use) for a long time, the book looks old.11._(use)_ the book, I find it useful. 12._(follow) the old man, we went upstairs. 13. _(follow) by the old man, we went upstairs.14. _(see )from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 15. _ (see)from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 二判断下列句子的正误：( ) Given another chance, the job could be better done.( ) Given another chance, I could do the job better.( ) Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.( ) Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful.三单项选择1.John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking2. Before she came to England ,she had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak3.You must get the work _ before Friday.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done4._ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder _. A .entering stealing B. entering gone C. to have entered; being stolen D. having entered; to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly. A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling6.When first _ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced7_ black and blue, the lady couldnt move. ABeaten BBeatingCTo be beaten DTo beat8_ everywhere, the wolves had no where _ themselves. AHunting, hiding BTo hunt, to hide CHunted, hiding DHunted, to hide 9. The teacher walked to lab, _. A. followed by his students Bhis students followed Cand followed by his students Dboth A and B 10When _ into the warm room, ice soon changes into water. A. heating and taking B. heated, and taking C. heating or taken D. heated or taken”.11. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held12.Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on 13. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write14. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those15.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay16. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted17. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost 18. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 19._ in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. having lost C. Lost D. To lose20._ better attention ,the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; giving21. Unless _ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited22. _ many times, the problems were settled at last. A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. after discussing D. Discussed23. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods. A. to lose B. Losing C. Lost D. Having lost 24. _ in white, she looks much more beautiful. A. Wearing B. Dressing C. Dressed D. Having dressed25. _, the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 26. The old man walked in the street, _. A. followed by his son B. followed his son C. and following his son D. and followed by his son27. His glasses _, he couldnt see the words on the blackboard. A. break B. broke C. breaking D. broken 28. With trees, flowers and grass _ _ everywhere, my native town has taken on a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted 29. The key _, I couldnt enter the office. A. losing B. being lost C. to lose D. lost高二英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future课时作业（4）单元检测（完成时间60分钟）主编：翟青 参编：牛亚青 闫艳秋 薄览 审稿： 刘密林第一卷第一部分：英语和知识运用第一节、单项填空1. Will you go swimming with me this weekend?- _A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on2. The old man_ the story where he left off.A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took off3. It is required that the students _mobile phones in their school, so seldom_ them using one.A. should not use; you will see B. not use ; will you seeC. mustnt use; will you see D. not use; you will see4. _the state of his health, he has done a good job.A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Being considered5. Though _ money, he managed to start his own business.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of6. What he said just now _ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized7. _ about the limited time, Smith had _ a list of the sites he wanted to see in Beijing. A. Worried; written B. worrying; writtenC. worried; made D. Worrying; made8. _from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 9._around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the Olympic GamesA. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show.10. _a reply, he decided to send another e-mail.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having not received11. -Kate spent her childhood in New York. Is it true? -No, it was in London _ she spent her childhood.A. which B. in which C. where D. that12. Much to my surprise, she _tears _she read the letter.A. burst out; instant B. burst into; the instant C. burst out; instantly D. burst into; instant13. You will be required to _Mrs. Smith in preparing a report.A. assist B. help C. offer D. afford14. _time, he will make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 15. After his journey from abroad, he returned home, _.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted.第二节.完形填空 What kind of homes will we live in the future? _16_ can be sure，but scientists are working _17_new ideas now Some scientists are