CBAP 仿真题.doc

CBAP 仿真题二（chapter3:Elicitation）1. You are in the middle of doing an interview. You asked How many days are counted forthe members activity in the program per month? The interviewee replies I dont know.This is an example of what type of question?a. Open-ended.b. Calculation.c. Closed-ended.d. Unstructured.2. What are the outputs of preparing for elicitation?a. Organizational assets, requirements management plan.b. Plan, Stakeholder communication plan, risk analysis.c. Observation, prototype, assigned resources.d. Supporting materials, scheduled resources.3. Which one among the following does the facilitator of a requirements elicitation sessionhave responsibility fora. Enforce discipline and ground rules for the session.b. Participate in content of the discussion when appropriate.c. Making decisions during the session.d. Provide the right information to stakeholders during the session.4. You have scheduled a focus group to determine the current attitudes towards a newproduct that your company is developing. Your participants should be _.a. Ready to participate.b. Have a minimum of five years experience with the company.c. Be pre-qualified.d. Only respond to pre-planned questions.5. Which of the following is NOT an element of problem tracking?a. Recording the problem.b. Managing the problem.c. Managing the activities.d. Key performance indicators.6. An issues log can be used toa. Maintain a list of requirementsb. Resolve obstacles toward meeting milestone dates for the Project Manager.c. Manage successive iterations of requirements elaboration.d. Record conflicts that arise between stakeholders.7. Among following techniques, which technique is a business analyst NOT expected toAVTECH CHINA400-888-5228know?a. Functional requirements analysis.b. Non-functional requirement analysis.c. Vendor assessment.d. Scope modeling.8. Which statement among the following statements best describes the Confirm elicitationresults task?a. To state and confirm requirements and risks.b. To transform stakeholder concerns into requirements.c. To ensure stated stakeholder concerns and stated requirements are confirmed.d. To document stated requirements and concerns.9. You have had several interviews this week for your project. Several problems have comeup. As many issues have come up, your project manager suggested that you track themformally in an issue log. Why?a. Used for historical purposes and project planning by the project manager.b. To ensure that when elicitation produces issues they are tracked to resolution.c. Used to ensure that the help desk and service management teams are kept in loop.d. To ensure that the results of requirements workshops and interviews are documented.10. Which step typically occurs first when utilizing the Survey/Questionnaire as aRequirements Elicitation technique?a. Test the survey.b. Define the purpose of the survey and select the target survey groups.c. Write the survey questions.d. Select the distribution and collection methods.11. Successful interviewing depends on all of the following general factorsa. Business analysts interviewing skill, interviewees readiness to provide information,interviewees clarity regarding business expectations from the target system, intervieweesexpertise in user interface design, business analyst and interviewee rapport.b. Business analysts level of understanding programming technologies, business analysisinterviewing skill, interviewees readiness to provide information, interviewees clarityregarding business expectations from the target solution.c. Business analysts level of understanding the business, business analysis interviewingskill, interviewees readiness to provide information, interviewees clarity regardingbusiness expectations from the target system, business analysis and interviewee rapport.d. Business analysts level of understanding of organizational behavior, business analystspresentation skill, interviewees readiness to provide information, interviewees clarityregarding business expectations from the target system, business analysis and intervieweerapport.AVTECH CHINA400-888-522812. Which of the following is NOT an element of problem tracking?a. Recording the problem.b. Managing the problem.c. Managing the activities.d. Key Performance Indicators.13. You have just completed your requirements workshop. Who should be involved indocumenting the requirements?a. Business analyst and project manager.b. Business analyst.c. Business analyst, project manager, and scribe.d. Business analyst and scribe.14. Business analysts need to understand whether there is any potential collaboration withother systems or projects, either because of existing relationships or new requirements. Thetechnique best suited for elaborating these requirements isa. Interface analysis.b. Document analysis.c. State diagram.d. Traceability Matrix.15. An issues log can be used toa. Maintain a list of requirements.b. Resolve obstacles toward meeting milestone dates for the project manager.c. Manage successive iterations of requirements elaboration.d. Record conflicts that arise between stakeholders.16. You have had several interviews this week for your project. Several problems havecome up. As many issues have come up, your project manager suggested that you trackthem formally in a issue log. Why?a. Used for historical purposes and project planning by the project manager.b. To ensure that when elicitation produces issues they are tracked to resolution.c. Used to ensure the help desk and service management teams are kept in the loop whenthe resulting To ensure the results of your requirements workshops and interviews aredocumented.17. A business rule isa. A capability or condition needed on a particular project to solve a problem or achievean objective.b. Guidance provided to stakeholder to execute business processes in a certain manner orunder certain condition.c. Expressed as a relationship between one entity/business object and another.d. A regulation that an organization must adhere to.AVTECH CHINA400-888-522818. As a means of eliciting requirements, you have been reading all known businessarchitecture documentation and the information provided from a previous phase of theproject you are working on. What is this technique called?a. Document review.b. Observation.c. Business architecture analysis.d. Document analysis.19. What do business analysts deliver when documenting elicitation results?a. Unstated requirements.b. Stated requirements, stakeholder concerns.c. Stakeholder concerns.d. Functional and non-functional stated requirements.20. Which of the following possible project requirements are considered functionalbusiness requirements?a. New data that supports changes to any business process will be included in the newsystem.b. New data that will be added shall be accessible directly from the My SQL database.c. Data for the system changes will be retained for 3 years.d. Data for the system changes will be backed up daily and one copy stored offsite.21. Among the following requirements, which requirement is likely to have maximumdisagreement after implementation?a. Provide most beautiful interface to users.b. Capture customer details including name, address and gender.c. Response time less than 5 seconds.d. Calculate tax on total order values as 20% of order value.22. Techniques used to specify requirements include all of the following EXCEPTa. Business rules analysis.b. Prototyping.c. Scenarios and use cases.d. Functional composition.23. Sahana is arranging one-on-one meetings with several stakeholders to understand theirbusiness needs. What type of technique is she using?a. Requirements workshops.b. Observation.c. Interviews.d. Prototyping.AVTECH CHINA400-888-522824. Storyboards depict interfaces and related elements and have several synonyms. Whichof the following is the LEAST applicable term for a storyboard?a. Dialog map.b. Dialog hierarchy.c. Navigation flow.d. Data flow25. What is the primary responsibility of a scribe doing requirements workshop?a. Enforcing discipline, structure and ground rules for the meeting.b. Documenting business requirements in the format determined prior to the meeting.c. Introducing the goals and agenda for the meeting.d. Ensuring that all stakeholders participate and have their input heard.26. Which among following is an example of non-functional requirement?a. Allow users to save multiple profiles.b. Capture customer details including name, address and gender.c. Response time less than 5 seconds.d. Calculate tax on total order values as 20% of order value.27. Which among following is TRUE about non-functional requirements?a. They are not critical to end users.b. They capture behavior of application.c. They have significant impact systems acceptance.d. Do not impact cost of a solution.28. You may decide against using a survey for eliciting requirements because of whichweakness?a. Stakeholders are not located in one place.b. A survey is relatively inexpensive to administer.c. A survey may require follow up questions or more survey iterations.d. A survey does not require significant time from the responder.29. Which type of requirement best describes the behavior and information that the solutionwill manage, including a specific system action or response?a. Business requirements.b. Stakeholder requirements.c. Functional requirements.d. Non-functional requirement.30. Suzanne has documented the following fact in her use case At the end, an order is sentto the Warehouse. What has Suzanne documented?a. Post-condition.b. Flow of events.AVTECH CHINA400-888-5228c. Actor goal.d. Data flow.31. Maya is performing document analysis on her current project so that she does notnecessarily have to start with a blank page. Which of the following BEST describes thelimitation of document analysis?a. Document analysis can provide challenges of current system.b. Document analysis can be a good starting point to understand current systems.c. Documentation is the AS IS state.d. Existing documentation could also provide requirements for a new system.32. You have just performed a survey and were asked by your management if the surveywas successful. You were unsure after looking at the data you received back. Why wouldyou be unsure?a. You analyzed the data incorrectly.b. You did not have your stakeholders review your questions in advance.c. You did not project the desired level of response of your survey.d. You did not have authorization to send a survey.33. Roy has just discovered a business policy that applies to all customer servicerepresentatives across the organization, and not just to his project. What has Royuncovered?a. A structural rule.b. A detectable rule.c. An operative rule.d. A constraint.34. You may decide against using a survey for eliciting requirements because of whichweaknessa. Stakeholders are not located in one place.b. A survey is relatively inexpensive to administer.c. A survey may require follow up questions or more survey iterations.d. A survey does not require significant time from the responder.35. A skilled facilitator is required in which of the following requirements elicitation tasks?a. Prototyping and usability engineering.b. Brainstorming and survey/questionnaire.c. Focus group and requirements workshop.d. Interview and interface analysis.36. Which of the following requirements elicitation techniques will be MOST useful todefine the boundaries of a solution?a. Horizontal prototyping, evolutionary prototyping, throw-away prototyping.AVTECH CHINA400-888-5228b. Scope planning.c. Interface analysis.d. Document analysis and observation.37. You are facilitating a requirements workshop. What task or activity are youperforming?a. Documenting elicitation results.b. Elicitation planning.c. Conducting elicitation activities.d. Executing requirements work plan.38. Your lead business analyst refuses to accept a stated requirement, The solution must beusable in 140 countries in one year time frame.a. Feasibility.b. Specific.c. Testable.d. Measureable.39. Ria has been tracking several problems on her project and they dont seem to getresolved. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the lack of resolution?a. Ria has not prioritized the issues.b. The project manager has not granted Ria the authority to resolve the issues.c. Key stakeholders are not available to make decisions.d. Ria has mismanaged her deadlines.40. Which one among the following techniques allows the business analyst to manage anyissues identified with requirements by stakeholders and ensure that those issues areresolved?a. Problem management.b. Requirements versioning.c. Problem tracking.d. Problem base lining.41. Requirements workshops have several advantages over individual interviews. Which ofthe following best describes the advantage of a requirements workshop?a. Workshops develop better relationships.b. Workshops cost less than individual interviews.c. Workshops are easier to schedule than individual interviews.d. Workshops rarely miss requirements.42. While facilitating requirements workshop, you observe that the scribe is not recordingthe issues. What should you do?a. Mention to the scribes supervisor that the scribe should be excluded from futureAVTECH CHINA400-888-5228workshops.b. Wait until after the workshop has ended for the day, and out of the clients presence,provide coaching to the scribe with respect to meeting procedures and artifacts.c. Indicate to the scribe during the meeting that Parking lot issues should beacknowledged, and suggest writing them on a white board or flip chart.d. Start tracking Parking lot issues independently so that they are not lost.43. You have documented an unfamiliar business process and there seem to be gaps in theworkflow, despite the fact you got the flow from subject matter experts (SMEs). Whichelicitation method will be most effective at understanding the process?a. Interview the SMEs again.b. Bring the SMEs into a facilitated session and talk about the process to uncover thegaps.c. Observe the workflow to uncover the gaps.d. Brainstorm with the SMEs to uncover the gaps.44. What are the two types of interviewing techniques when eliciting requirements?a. Top-down and bottom-up.b. Open-ended and closed-ended.c. Structured and unstructured.d. End user and technical.45. One of the business process owner volunteers to be the facilitator in a requirementsworkshop. Which two meeting roles should NOT be the same person in a requirementselicitation session?a. Facilitator and Timekeeperb. Facil