2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：六选五(解析).doc

2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：六选五（解析） (一)(2017浙江卷)ALeadershipBConflict SolvingCOpen CommunicationDRespect to All Team MembersEMeasuring Progress against GoalsFCommon Goals with Challenging TargetTeam Building Means More than Throwing a Few People Together “Teamworking” is found everywhere within just about every organization.You cant get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something than is greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team：1_There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.2_Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized, and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously.This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some complex or thorny issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on and frank discussion is required.3_It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sensepeople that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.4_Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. Consequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people，so“underthetable”method may be effective.5_Most highperforming teams are well organized. A good organizer should be able to play to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. It should be someone who can act as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others coaching them to achieve tasks, and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.Team building isnt as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently each of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.答案：本文以“团队建设”为话题，提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素。1F本段讲团队建设中的目标设置。2C本段阐明沟通协作。3D本段阐明团队建设需要相互尊重。4B本段阐明团队建设中问题冲突的解决艺术。5A本段阐明团队建设中的领导艺术。(二)(2017陕西卷)A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.1_As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.2_Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you dont.” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.3_The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour！”)Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourselfthen you will make them laugh too.4_Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义)of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”5_There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.答案：1C本段从physically、mentally、emotionally以及spiritually多个方面说明humor对于我们的好处。2A本段说明幽默感不是与生俱来的。3B本段说明幽默感可以在我们的生活中慢慢培养的。4D本段点明幽默不仅仅是“大笑和开玩笑”，还要求“愿意以及有能力发现生活中滑稽可笑的方面”。5F本段说明幽默有助于人们更好地享受生活。(一)(2017西安第三次质检)AWhy to turn to alternative energyBHow to use renewable energyCThe sources of renewable energyDWhat is renewable energy?EWhere is the solar energy from?FThe advantages of renewable energy1_When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which gets its energy from resources which will not be diminished from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for the nonrenewable energy of fossil fuel.2_One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists favorite reason to promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants that give out as there are with the burning of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or solar, water and wind power, are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution. Environmentally friendly power sources such as wind, solar and water power have been used in both developing and developed countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean, but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.3_The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of issues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by products and the political or social worries about nuclear power. There are numerous countries and nonprofit, environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of renewable energy.4_The flow of renewable energy has to do with naturally occurring phenomena. Tides, sunlight, wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy. Each of these sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.5_Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can use is solar powered either directly or indirectly. The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun. The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earths climate. The bodies of water of the earth, or its hydrosphere, absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun. And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.答案：15DFACE(二)(2017西工大附中第四次适应性训练)A. Causes of overusing fluoride ( 氟化物 )B. Negative effects of fluorideC. Safe use of fluorideD. The experts background informationE. No need to worry about fluoride poisoningF. Solutions to improper use of fluorideI have heard that fluoride can help stop dental decay, but I recently read that it is poisonous. Which of these is true? How can children use fluoride safely?1_This question is answered by Dr Marcia M. Rich who practises general dentistry in Newholt. She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares. 2_My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instructions. Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste, which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush. If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay, and come to no harm.3_Almost all medicines have a negative effector even be deadlyif they are not taken as directed. So you are rightfluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities. It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist. Please be assured that fluoride overdoses are rarein fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.4_Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities(牙洞) as long as it is used correctly. If fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extreme cases. If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate firstaid could save a life. A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting. If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.5_Taking too much fluoride while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis. The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children. It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already present in drinking water. 答案：15DCEFA(三)(2017西安八校联考)ANot only gives us advice but is free.B.We may control over what we eat.C.A new website gives us nutritional analysis.D.Eating properly does good to our health.E.We have to choose a new and healthy website.F.The recommendations are based on daily food.1_While we may not have any control over our body shapes and inherited genes (遗传), we are lucky enough to have control over what we choose to eat.And it is this choice that can make an un believable difference to our health and wellbeing (happiness)2_Just by eating properly, you and your family can make impressive improvement to your health, weight and energy levels.What you choose to eat can also reduce the risk of many diseases that may cause early death or disability, such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)3_your food choices are taking you.For instance, some food and vegetables are fast becoming known as one of the most popular defenses against cancer.But are you consuming enough of them and from the best sources? Or maybe you are constantly feeling very tired.If so, there is a chance your diet is imbalanced.This is where the Formula( a set of principles) for life analysis will help you to work out how much you are missing out on.4_The great thing about your analyzing your diet online at Formula for Life is that it is free to everyone and it gives you a chance to look at your diet realistically.If you do need to make some adjustments, it can also show how to get back on track for a healthy life.5_The recommendations are realistic.Formula for Life will only advise you to change your diet with everyday food.Just thinkno supplements (补品), no special productsjust everyday food available from your local fruit and vegetable store, butcher and supermarket.So forget speculating (猜测 ) about how healthily you are eatingget the facts and do something about it with Formula for Life.答案：15BDCAF(四)(2017宝鸡中学适应性训练)AThe history of the cityBThe city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures.CThe brief introduction to New OrleansDThe origin of JazzEThe population of the cityFAfrican people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.1. _New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing.2_The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences. France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA.3_As the city prospered(繁荣), it became a magnet(磁铁)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and was also the first choice destination of breed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals.4_By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the citys population. Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance and drumming music. The roots of jazz can be traced to these events.5_Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were established. Louis Armstrong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century.答案：15CABFD(五)(2017西安市五大名校一模)A. FunctionB. TypesC. AdvantagesD. ConsiderationsE. ImportanceF. ShortcomingsHome security products give a homeowner peace of mind as well as the ability to protect loved ones and physical possessions aroundtheclock.1_Having the right security products equipped in a home can get rid of home invasion, theft and injury. Home security products should be hidden somewhat and not out in the open for invaders to see. Products that protect ones home should also be linked to the local police department so that they can be notified in the event of an emergency or breakin.2_Security products are used for monitoring the home and the properties surrounding the home. Products are designed to warn the homeowner when invasion is taking place or someone is hidden around the property. Most systems are electronic or battery powered and some are linked with cables and satellites to keep a close watch on property. 3_ There are four main kinds of home security products. The first kind is home entry and invasion protectionused for setting up a high tech alarm system. The second is window and door alarms, helpful in warning the homeowner as to who is coming in and out of the house and certain rooms in the home. The third is to keep the outside of the home protected by signaling. The fourth is a combination of security gates, cameras connected to a DVR, bars for windows and doors as well as sliding door lock. 4_ One should consider the expense of equipping a complete security system. For most complete systems which include driveway alarms, cameras, and electronic keypads, many can cost from $100 to $10,000. The homeowner can equip individual security products based on the needs of the home and family to save money. 5_Preventing invasion, theft and injury can save thousands of dollars if the home was broken into and items were stolen. Having home security products equipped can also reduce car and auto insurance moneys. 答案：15EABDC(六)(2017咸阳第二次适应性训练)AI value honesty.BI believe in God.CI did pretty well as a taxi driver.DI feel good for doing something right.EWe taxi drivers are often misunderstood.FI serve people well whether they tip or not.1_I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity(正直)and forthrightness(坦率). But it doesnt make any difference what they call it; its still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by. 2_Ive been in the taxi business for thirtyfive years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and rude fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people