牛津高三复习(模块七Unit3-4).doc

考点对接（Unit 3-4, Book 7）【考点考例一】rather than的用法The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.（2011全国I）A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【知能进阶】rather than 是一个并列连词，常考用法归纳如下：rather than表示 “是而不是；与其不如”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等；rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一；rather than与other than, more than的区别：other than意为“除了以外；而不是，非；与不同”；more than表示“不仅仅，不止；超过”等。例如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor. He is more than an explorer; he is a sailor, too.We should help him rather than he should help us. Shed rather die than lose the children. I have not studied any language other than Chinese.We have done many experiments other than this one.Modern science is more than a large amount of information.【实例对接】One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interest, rather than appearance, age or popularity. (page 34)网络友谊最大的好处之一是基于共同的兴趣，而不是外貌、年龄和受欢迎度。【考例答案】B【考点考例二】without用于虚拟语气的句型Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.（2008山东） A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed【知能进阶】介词without“（如果）没有”和but for“要不是”可以用来表示一种假设的情况，相当于一个用于虚拟语气的条件句。具体用法如下：表示与现在事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/could/might (not) do sth.；表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/could/might (not) have done sth.；表示与将来事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/could/might (not) do sth.。例如：Without air, man couldnt exist on the earth.Without your help, I would have failed the exam last week.Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow.But for your help, I would not have finishedthe work in time. 【实例对接】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.(page34)如果没有因特网，这些人就没大有机会相遇。【考例答案】B【考点考例三】现在分词完成式的用法Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010湖南） A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【知能进阶】现在分词完成式由“having+过去分词”构成，现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，常用作状语，一般不用作定语。例如： Having been there once，she knew the place quite well. Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again.【实例对接】Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group. (page 50)看到这种情况，美国富商查尔斯耶斯买下了许多条不同的线路并成立了地铁集团，以试图改进当时的铁路运营系统。【考例答案】C【考点考例四】why not的用法 Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? （2007全国） A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【知能进阶】why not意为“为什么不”表示建议，可以单独使用，也可以后面接不带to的不定式。例如： Since you like the fur coat so much, why not buy it?Id like to take a trip to the Woods. Will you go with me?Yes, why not.【实例对接】So why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? (page 51)那么今天为什么不乘坐一下最古老的地铁呢？【考例答案】A【考点考例五】permit的用法Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.（2011天津）A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried【知能进阶】permit作动词表示“允许，准许，许可”，作名词意为“许可证，通行证，执照”，permission也是名词表示“允许”。常用搭配：permit doing sth.允许做某事；permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；permit of sth.认可，容忍（多用于否定句）。例如：Ill come after the meeting if time permits.You need a special travel permit to visit Tibet. Most parents dont permit their children to play computer games.【实例对接】Visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel all over the underground system.(page 51)请光临我们的售票处，选择购买一张允许你乘坐伦敦地铁系统所有地铁线的乘车卡。【考例答案】A【考点考例六】beyond的用法 Everybody was touched_words after they heard her moving story.（2009全国） A. beyondB. without C. of D .in【知能进阶】beyond既作介词也可用作副词，用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成写作翻译上的失误或影响阅读理解，常见用法如下：表示位置，意思是“在的那一边；在之外；在更远处”；表示时间，其意为“迟于； 晚于；超过”；表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为所不能及”；表示年龄或数量，意思是“超过”；用在否定和疑问句中，意思是“除之外”。例如：Your work is beyond all praise.Beyond the river stood a power station.f we cross the mountains we may find people living in the valley beyond.I know nothing beyond what he told me.【实例对接】It was an A+, which was beyond my modest expectations. (page 57) 我得了A+，这完全超出我并不过分的期望。【考例答案】A【考点考例七】cause的用法The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_ of global climate change .（2011福建）A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection【知能进阶】cause作名词表示“原因，起因；事业”；cause还可以作动词，表示“引起，造成”。注意区别cause和reason：表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因，一般要用 cause (后常接 of)，不用 reason。若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由，虽然两者可通用，但reason更为常用并且后面可以接 for/why从句。例如：She demanded an inquiry into the cause of the fireThe reason why I didnt tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise. The difficult driving conditions caused several accidents.【实例对接】We must all be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. (page 62)我们要明白交通事故可能的起因，从而行动起来预防它们。【考例答案】B【强化训练】1.Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.(2011山东)A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over2.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved3._ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.（2009江西）A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given4.Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.（2008陕西）A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon5.In our city, smoking is not _ in such public places as the cinema, the library and the museum.A. promised B. permitted C. let D. agreed 6.But for the help of my English teacher, I_ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. （2009福建）A. would not