数控专业英语常用词汇.doc

数控专业英语常用词汇表（AE）2015-10-25汤彩萍淘智造英语空间TIMESAA-axisA轴absolute绝对的absolute encoder绝对编码器absolute programming绝对编程abrasive研磨剂acceleration反deceleration加速（度）access (to)存取access protection存取保护accessory附件accompany伴随accomplish完成accuracy近precision精度achieve获得acknowledge应答ACME thread梯形螺纹activate反 deactivate激活active活跃的，生效的actual实际的actual value实际值adapt (to)与适应adaptive control适应控制additional附加的add-on附加，附件address地址；从事（v.）adjust近tune调整advance前进，进步advantage优势，优点aerospace航空aerospace part航空零件aid帮助，辅助air cooled空气冷却的，气冷的air gauge气压表air pressure气压aircraft飞机alarm报警allow允许allow for考虑到，顾及alloy steel合金钢alphanumeric character字母数字字符aluminum铝alter替换alternate交替的amount数量analog模拟的A/D模数转换angle角度angle encoder角度编码器anneal退火anode反cathode阳极aperture窄缝apparatus仪器，装置apply (to)将应用于application应用appliance用具，器具apprenticeship学徒的身份approach接近，进刀；方法apron溜板箱approval批准，许可approximate大约的，接近的approximity switch接近开关，无触点开关arbor刀柄，心轴arc圆弧，电弧architecture建筑arithmetic 算术的armature电枢；衔铁armor plate钢板around the clock连续不断的as a rule of thumb凭经验assembly装配assembly drawing装配图assembly line流水线assignment分配，指定，作业associated (with)与相关的assume承担；假定asynchronous motor异步电机attain获得，达到auger螺丝钻authority权威, 威信auto tool changer (ATC)自动刀具交换装置automate（v.）使自动化automatic（a.）自动的automatically（ad.）自动地automation（n.）自动化automobile汽车automotive汽车的automatic pallet changer(APC)自动托盘交换装置auxiliary辅助的auxiliary axis辅助轴auxiliary function辅助功能available可提供的，有的average平均axis坐标轴BB-axisB轴back grounding edit后台编辑backlash反向间隙backlash compensation反向间隙补偿backup（数据）备份backup battery备份电池backspace退格键ball screw滚珠丝杠band saw带锯bar stock棒料bar code条形码bar feeder送棒料装置batch批量，一批battery电池Baud rate波特率beam sag compensation横梁下垂补偿bearing轴承bed way床身导轨belt皮带bend弯曲bending machine折弯机bevel斜面bias偏置，偏移bidirectional双向binary二进制bit字位blade刀刃，刀片block程序段block search程序段检索block delete程序段删除blueprint蓝图board板bolt螺钉bond键，接头boost提升bore镗（孔）boring machine镗床boring-milling machine镗铣床boring tool镗刀boring bar镗杆brake制动branch office分公司breaker近air switch空气开关brittleness脆性，脆度brochure小册子brush电刷brushless无刷的buffer缓冲器built-in 内置的bus总线bush衬套，轴瓦byte字节CC-axisC轴cable电缆cabling连线calculation计算caliper卡钳call调用cam凸轮cancel取消canned cycle固定循环capable of能做capability能力，功能capacity容量capital大写；资本capture俘获carbide硬质合金carbide insert mill硬质合金镶嵌式铣刀carbon tool steel碳素工具钢card卡carousel环形传送装置carriage车架；托板carry out进行，完成Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标cartridge夹头，套筒cast铸cast iron铸铁casting铸件；铸造catalog目录；产品样本categorize（v.）分类category（n.）种类，范畴cathode阴极cavity洞，腔CCW或reverse反转cell电池；（生产）单元cemented carbide硬质合金center顶尖；打中心孔center point圆心center drill同pilot drill中心钻centerless grinding无心磨削ceramic陶瓷，陶瓷制品certify认证，证明certificate证书chain链条chain-type magazine链式刀库chamfer斜面，倒角channel通道character字符characteristic特性chassis底盘，机壳chatter颤振check检查checkout检验，校验chip芯片；切屑chip abrasion切屑粘结chip breaking切屑崩碎chip congestion切屑聚集chip conveying切屑传送chip conveyor自动排屑装置chip disposal切屑处理chip ejection切屑喷出chip flow切屑流动chip removal切屑排除chip auger螺旋排屑器chuck卡盘chuck key卡盘扳手chuck jaw卡盘卡爪circle圆circular interpolation圆弧插补circuit电路circuit board电路板circuit breaker断路器circuitry电路，线路circumference圆周，周长clamp反 unclamp夹紧，钳制；夹具，压板clear chips清除切屑clearance误差，间隙clearance angle后角clockwise顺时针，正转closed-loop闭环clutch离合器cobalt（Co）钴code代码coded instruction编码指令coefficient of friction摩擦系数cold-drawn冷拉collide（v.）碰撞collision（n.）碰撞column列；立柱combine（v.）组合combination（n.）组合command命令，指令command pulse指令脉冲comment注释commissioning调试communication通讯commutator换向器，整流器compact紧凑的comparison比较compatible with与兼容compatibility兼容性compensate（v.）补偿compensation（n.）补偿compensating chuck补偿夹头compensation table补偿表competitive具有竞争性的compile cycle编译循环complex复杂的complexity复杂性complicated复杂的component零件，部件compound rest复式刀架compound slide小滑板，复式滑板compressor压缩机computer计算机computerize计算机化concentricity同心度concept概念concurrent共存的，同时发生的condensation浓缩condenser近capacitor电容器cone圆锥体configure（v.）结构，配置configuration（n.）结构，配置configurable结构的，可配置的confirm确认connect连接connector连接器，插头console控制台constant常数；恒定的cutting speed切削速度Constant Surface Speed (CSS)恒表面切削速度construction结构，构造contact接触contactor接触器contain包含continuous-path mode连续路径方式contour轮廓contour programming轮廓编程contouring轮廓加工contour milling轮廓铣contract合同control控制，控制装置control panel控制面板controller控制器，控制装置convenient方便的convenience（n.）便利，方便conventional常规的conventional machine tool普通机床conversation对话conversion变换，转换convert转换converter转换器convey传送coolant冷却液coolant tank冷却液箱coordinate坐标coordinate system坐标系coordinate measuring machine坐标测量机core drill空芯钻corona电晕corresponding相应的cost成本cost-effective节省成本的counter计数器counterbalance平衡counterbore锪孔，镗阶梯孔counterclockwise逆时针，反转countersink打埋头孔countersink screw沉头螺钉coupled-motion axes耦合运动轴coupling耦合；联轴节cover涉及；防护罩crank摇手柄create创建，建立，生成criterion复criteria标准cross十字；横过cross feed横向进给cross motion横向运动cross section横截面cross slide横向滑板Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN)立方氮化硼current电流cursor光标curvature弯曲，曲线cushion time缓冲时间customer客户customer-friendly用（客）户友好的customize定制cutter刀具cutting tool切削刀具cutting edge切削刃cutting feed切削进给cutting fluid切削液cutting force切削力cutting oil切削油cyber计算机（网络）的cycle start循环起动cyclical循环的cylinder汽缸，油缸；圆柱体cylindrical turning外圆车削Ddamage损坏data数据data backup数据备份data block数据块data exchange数据交换data processing数据处理data storage数据存储data transmission数据传输database数据库deburr去除毛刺DC link直流母线deactivate撤销，失效deceleration减速decimal十进制decimal point小数点decision决定decode译码decoupling退耦decrease反increase减少dedicated专门的，专注的default缺省值，默认值defect过失，缺点deflection偏斜，偏转define定义degree of protection保护级别delete删除delivery发送，交付demonstrate演示density密度depend on取决于depth of cut切削深度describe（v.）描述description（n.）描述deselect撤消（选择）design设计designate指定，指派designation指定，选派，名称detect检测detector检测装置determine决定，确定develop发展device设备，装置devise设计，发明diagnosis复diagnose诊断dial刻度盘；拨号dial caliper带表卡尺dial indicator百分表，千分表diameter直径diameter run-out径向跳动die模具digital数字的digital readout数字显示器digitization数字化digitizer数字化仪D/A数模转换dimension尺寸direction方向dirt脏物disadvantage劣势，缺点disc spring碟形弹簧discharge放电，排出disk同diskette磁盘，圆盘disperse 分散，疏散displacement位移display显示dissipation驱散，消耗distance-to-go剩余距离，余程distortion变形，扭曲distribution分配distribution box分配盒distribution switchboard配电盘division分度，刻度documentation文件dog减速挡块dovetail燕尾dovetailed slide燕尾式滑板dovetailed way燕尾式导轨download下载downtime停机时间，停工时间dressing修整drift漂移drill钻（孔）；钻头；钻床drilling machine钻床drilling center钻削中心drill chuck钻夹drill press台式钻床drive驱动dry run空运行dull钝的dwell暂停，停顿dynamic response动态响应dynamo发电机Eeconomical经济的edge finder寻边器edit编辑edit system编辑系统effective有效的efficient有效率的electrical电的electrical cabinet电柜electrical signal电信号electrical pulse电脉冲electrician电工electrode电极；电焊条electromagnetic compatibility电磁兼容性electromotive电动的electronic device电子设备electronic gear电子齿轮electronic handwheel电子手轮element要素，元件ellipse椭圆emergency stop紧急停止emitter发射极employ雇佣；使用enable能使，使能encode编码encoder编码器end mill端铣刀；立铣刀end point端点end product最终产品end user最终用户end of block程序结束energy能量，能源engage反disengage啮合engine lathe普通车床engineer工程师engrave雕刻，刻字engraved scale刻度尺enlarge hole扩孔ensure保证enter输入，进入entering angle切入角，主偏角entire整个environment环境equip装备，配备equipment设备erase擦除error误差；错误establish建立Ethernet以太网evaluation估价even偶数；平稳的ever-rising持续上升的exact stop准确停止exchangeable可交换的execute执行expandable可扩大的expense花费experience经验experiment实验expertise专门技术extend扩展extensive广大的，扩展的external外部的Ffabrication建造；构造face mill面铣刀facilitate使容易facility设备，设施facing车端面factor因素，因子factory工厂fall into分类fault故障feature特点，特色，功能feed进给feed drive进给驱动feed forward前馈feedback反馈feed function进给功能，F功能feed hold进给保持feed rate进给速度，进给率feed rod进给光杠filament灯丝fillet倒角file锉；文件；存档finish表面光洁度；精加工finish boring 精镗finished part成品件finished product成品finished workpiece成品件finishing cut精切削five face machining center五面加工中心simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床fixed stop 固定停止fixed cycle固定循环fixture夹具flange法兰flash EPROM快速EPROMflexible manufacturing system(FMS) 柔性制造系统flexible production line柔性生产线floppy disk软盘flute凹槽，刀具上的排屑槽foil箔following error跟随误差follow-up跟随forge锻造forging锻件form形状，形式；形成forming成形（加工）forward近CW正转friction摩擦friction clutch摩擦离合器fraction小部分，分数freely assignable customer key自定义用户键frequency频率full CNC keyboardCNC全键盘full scale全刻度full wave rectified voltage全波整流电压full-load 反no-load满载function功能；起作用function block功能块function call功能调用function key功能键functionality功能性fuse保险丝future-oriented面向未来的fuzzy control模糊控制Gga(u)ge计量；计量器galvanometer检流计gantry龙门gantry axis龙门轴gantry machining center龙门加工中心gate门gear齿轮gear box齿轮箱gear change齿轮切换gear coupling齿轮啮合gear cutting齿轮切削gear stage齿轮级gear train齿轮系general 总的，一般的general purpose通用的general trend总体趋势generation产生generator发电机geometry几何geometric shape几何形状geometric and positional tolerance形位公差graph图形graphic programming图形编程grating栅格grease油脂grid栅格grind磨削grinding machine磨床grinding wheel砂轮grip抓紧，握紧groove槽groove sawing锯槽grounding接地guarantee保证Hhalf-nut开合螺母handheld手持式的handheld unit手持单元handle把手，手柄handwheel近handle, MPG手轮hard disk硬盘harden淬火hardness硬度hardware硬件harsh粗糙的，苛刻的headstock床头箱heat dissipation散热heavy-duty machining强力切削helical interpolation螺旋线插补hexagonal六角形的hex-head cap screw六角螺钉high高highlight加亮high quality高质量，优质high precision高精度high speed高速High Speed Steel （HSS）高速钢high gear range高速档holder and adapter刀柄和变径套hole孔hole enlarging扩孔hollow中空hollow-shaft中空轴home position原始位置；参考点位置horizontal卧式horizontal axis垂直轴horizontal boring machine卧式镗床horizontal machining center(HMC) 卧式加工中心hose软管host computer近mainframe主机housing机架，机座humidity湿度hydraulic液压Iidentical同样的identification证明，同一identifier标识符idle time空闲时间image图象，映像，图片implement贯彻implementation执行in a clockwise direction顺时针方向in accordance with和一致in addition to除之外in conjunction with与协同in most cases在多数情况下in order to为了in other words换句话说in parallel并行地，平行地in relation to关于，涉及in short简而言之in simple terms简而言之in the event of如果发生in the form of 以形式in this manner如此，照这样inch英寸inclined axis倾斜轴inclined surface倾斜表面incombustible不能燃烧的increase增加incremental相对，增量incremental encoder增量型编码器incremental programming 增量编程index指数，分度indexable insert可转位刀片indexing head分度头indicate指示indicator指示仪表，千分表individual个人的，单独的inertia惯性，惯量initialize初始化inoperative无效的，不起作用的in-process measurement在线测量in-process ga(u)ging在线测量input输入input voltage输入电压insert插入；刀片Inspection检查，检验installation安装instruction指令instruction set指令集insulate 近isolate绝缘integrated综合的，集成的intelligence智力，智能intelligent mode智能方式interface接口interference干扰intergrated encoder内置编码器interlock联锁装置；连结，结合intermediate point中间点internal内部的Internet因特网interpolation插补；密化，细分，倍频interrupt中断intervention干涉，干预inventory详细目录inverse反的inverter变频器Jjam拥挤，堵塞jaw卡爪jerk抖动jig夹具job作业，工作任务job list作业表Jog/JOG点动，手动jump跳变Kkey switch钥匙开关keyboard键盘keypad键盘kinematics运动学knee and column升降台式know-how实际知识, 专有技术, 诀窍knurl滚花LLadder梯形图lag滞后laminate碾压large batch production大批量生产laser激光laser cutting machine激光切割机lathe车床lathe tool车刀layout布置lead导程lead angle主偏角lead terminal引线接头（轧片）lead screw滚珠丝杠lead screw error滚珠丝杠误差least input increment最小输入增量length长度lengthwise travel纵向行进lever手柄light duty轻负荷lights-out manufacturing无人值守制造license许可证light source光源limit极限limit switch行程开关，限位开关linear axis直线轴linear interpolating直线插补linear measurement直线测量linear scale直线光栅尺linear guide直线导轨linear motor直线电机linear way直线导轨link连接；母线liquid level液位live tooling车铣动力刀座load负载；装载load meter负载表local局部的local network局域网locate定位，位于location位置logbook日志logic逻辑的longitudinal纵向的，长度方向的low低lower case letter小写字母lube/lubricant润滑油lubricate润滑lubrication tank润滑油箱Mmachine 机器，机床；（机）加工Machine Control Panel（MCP）机床控制面板machine control unit 机床控制（数控）装置machine coordinate system机床坐标系machine data机床数据machine shop车间machine manufacturer机床制造商machine tool机床machine tool builder机床厂machine zero机床零点machinery机械machining机加工machining accuracy加工精度machining allowance加工余量machining center加工中心machining channel加工通道machining plane加工平面machining position加工位置machining process加工过程（工艺）machining practice加工实践（工艺）machinist机械师，机械工macro宏micro statement宏程序语句magazine刀库magnet valve电磁阀magnetic base磁性底座magnetic contactor电磁接触器magnetic core磁芯magnetic tape磁带main主要的main breaker主断路器；总电源开关main computer主机main program主程序main spindle主轴main spindle motor主轴电机mainframe主机mains infeed主电源馈入maintain保持maintenance维护，保养management管理manipulator操作者，机械手manual手动的；手册manual data input(MDI)手动数据输入manual programming手工编程manually手动地manufacture生产，制造manufacturer生产厂家，制造商mark标记，划线market市场；销售mass production大批量生产master反slave主master switch主（总）开关match匹配material材料，物料maximum最大值，上限measure测量measuring system测量系统mechanical机械的mechanical engineering industry机械工程工业mechanic机修工mechanism机械装置，机构mechano-electronic机电的mech-electronic integration同mechatronics机电一体化medium 复 media媒介meet ones requirements满足某人的需求megger高阻表memory存储器memory card存储卡menu菜单merge合并message信息metal金属metal cutting金属切削metal removal rates金属切除率metalworking金属加工metric公制的micro微microcomputer微型计算机microelectronics微电子micrometer测微计，外径千分尺microprocessor微处理器mill铣；铣刀milling head铣头milling machine铣床minicomputer小型计算机minimize最小化minimum最小值，下限minus负数mirror镜像Miscellaneous function辅助功能，M功能mode方式mode key方式键modal模态的modification修改modularity模块性modulate调制module模块，组件mo(u)ld模具mold cavity模腔mold core模芯mold-making模具制造monitor监控monitoring function监控功能monochrome单色morse taper shank莫氏锥柄motion运动motion control unit运动控制单元motor电机mount近install安装movement近motion运动multiply乘，增加multi-axis interpolation多轴插补multi-dimensional多维的multi-edged turning多刃车削multimedia多媒体multimeter万用表multi-point interface多点接口multi-tasking machine多任务机床Nnano纳米技术natural air cooling自然空气冷却NC machine tool数控机床NC system数控系统NC unit 或MCU数控装置negative反positive负的，阴性的network网络neural中枢的nipper钳子noise-proof防噪声no-load空载non-chip-producing time非切削时间non-circular非圆的non-interpolating feed非插补进给nozzle喷嘴numeric数字的numerical control数控numeric-controlled数控的nut螺母Oodd奇数off-center偏心offline离线，机外offset偏置offshore 海外，国外oil filter滤油器on line在线online service在线服务（维修）open-loop开环operate（v.）操作，运行operation（n.）操作，运行operator操作员operator panel操作面板opportunity机会optimize使最优化optimum最优的optimally最优化地option选择，选件optional stop选择停止order次序；订货orient（v.）定向，准停orientation（n.）定向，准停oriented spindle stop主轴定向origin原点oscillation抖动，摆动output输出overcurrent过流overhang伸出部分overload过载override倍率override switch倍率开关overtravel超程overview概览，概述Ppack包装package软件包packing machine包装机pallet托盘parabola抛物线parallel平行的parallelism平行度parameter参数parameterize参数化part零件，工件；切断part program加工/零件程序part surface工件表面part zero工件零点partial部分的，局部的partner合作伙伴password口令path路径，轨迹pattern曲线，模式payroll工资单，计算报告表PC cardPC卡peck drilling深孔钻perform完成performance性能peripheral外围的；外设permanent-field永磁permissible允许的permit允许perpendicular垂直的perpendicularity垂直度personal computer个人计算机photo-electric reader光电阅读机photo detector光敏元件pinion小齿轮pitch螺距pitch error 螺距误差plain text display 纯文本显