英语四级考试备考攻略.doc

英语四级考试备考攻略（一）题型分析1、听力理解该题由两大部分组成：听力对话和听力短文。听力对话由8个短对话和2个长对话组成，听力短文包括选择题型的短文理解和填空题型的复合式听写。1）短对话（8%）该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题。考学生的是会话时间、地点、人物、内容。2）长对话（7%）长对话不仅字数大幅增多，而且在难度上也大大提高。短对话的答案一般是“显而易见”的，而长对话涉及的内容更深入。这部分的题要注意谈话的内容、时间、地点等细节。3）听力短文/短文理解（10%）四级听力短文的体裁主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文。短文主要考对主要内容的理解和对细节的记忆，考题以明示信息居多。4）复合式听写（10%）复合式听写的短文题材、体裁和难度与听力理解部分的短文相似。复合式听写主要考查我们听音时对语篇的理解能力和相应的书面表达能力。2、阅读理解该题由两大部分组成：快速阅读和仔细阅读。1）快速阅读快速阅读部分为一篇约1000词的文章，后面配有7个是非判断题，和3个句子填空题或是其它题型。此部分难度是时间不够、词汇差大，有时间限制。文章提问题按顺序进行，需要训练时一目十行，养成用余光看其他，前提是无生词。快速阅读与仔细阅读相比要容易一些。2）仔细阅读（深度阅读）仔细阅读分为两个部分，第一部分为2篇长约300词的文章，每篇各配有5个选择题。第二部分为一篇长约500词的文章，题型要么为选词填空（文章设有10个词的空缺，后面提供15个词汇选择），要么为短句问答。这部分主要是文章介绍，阅读较难，在做题的时候要学会筛选，留下最适合的，难在两个相近的选择中要选出最合适的问题。3、综合部分该部分考完型填空或改错。完型填空采用多项选择题，改错要求辨认并改正错误。（无简答题、改错一般出现在6级）完形填空：如果4个选项都是对的。但判断必须根据上下文的理解确定一个。前后的句子相对简单（包括虚词、介词、语法、搭配）。4、写作翻译写作为一篇文章，体裁包括议论文、说明文或应用文等。翻译部分为中译英，主要测试的是考生对句子、短语或常用表达的掌握情况。1）写作15%作文有应用性作文，多为说明文、议论文，等等，看图作文也考过，一般会考议论文、说明文。议论文的写作方法：启、承、转、合。启：第一段，用一两个句子说出主题。正文：第二段进行论据，句子很多，议论要有实据。是文章的核心内容，要环环相扣。合：最后进行总结。2）翻译（要求5分钟完成5个句子）考点：既有搭配又包括一定的语法现象。 （二）备考指导1、听力部分听力是很多同学头疼的一块，总觉得听力很难。首先，我们得从心理上消除听力难的障碍，而且对于一个想真正把英语学好的人来说，听力的能力是相当重要的。针对对话这一部分的特点，建议考生在准备这一部分的时候，要总结一些技巧和场景规律，特别是一些场景特色词汇，对快速做题会有很大的帮助。复合式听写和段子题主要在于平时要进行精听练习，还要仔细研究题目的出处，总结一些听觉导向词，这样才能提高做题的效率。很多人会问那我们应该选择什么材料来进行精听练习呢？我觉得应对考试的话，历年真题就是很好的选择。我们可以选择最近几套历年真题，听一句写一句。如果一句话你听了很多遍都没听明白，那就放那做个记号，等你听完整套题的时候，把它的听力答案拿出来一一对照，边听边修改，找找自己没听出来的原因。刚开始听肯定会很不顺利，很多同学也会因此而想要放弃，但你一定要坚持下去，一定会有收获的。最后，平时练习听力的时候要严格限定时间，还要注意严格选题，练习的材料建议用历年四级听力真题为主，主要培养考试的感觉。另外，考生在考前一个礼拜的时候，要坚持练习，平均每天1-2小时，让感官保持“敏锐”。小编推荐: /englishlistening/cet4/ 更多内容如VOA BBC CNN 等: /englishlistening/2、阅读理解阅读的题，其实不外乎两种类型：主旨题和细节题。主旨题的难度一般说来难度不是很大，大家在训练的时候只要能抓住文章大意就可以了，尽量保证这类题的正确率。一般来说文章首段和每段首句中隐含了较多主旨方面的信息，所以在考虑的时候不要过于重视细节，一般认真分析之后不太容易做错。细节题的考察范围很广，有的考察词汇或句子的含义，有的问你某个细节性问题，更难一点的让你做出一定的推断。其他细节题主要是在文章中找到对应区间认真分析，难度也不是太大。关键要区间定位准确。阅读的最好方法是先浏览一遍，了解文章大意，理清楚每一段讲了些什么，主旨题可以先做。然后看完所有题目，把细节题对回原文定位，通过对相关语句的分析找出答案。关于阅读的技巧，考生在做题的时候，脑海中始终要牢记以下几点：1、先快速浏览问题的题干，然后再读文章，带着问题去读文章。2、浏览文章时，注意宏观把握文章结构，寻找文章主题，作者态度等。3、总结正确选项的特点，注意区分干扰性选项的陷阱。阅读还有一个是时间问题，考试时间有限，所以大家一定要在正确率和速度之间做一个权衡，不要影响其它部分的考试。要尽量保证把阅读做好，但也不要全花在阅读上了，考试策略是很重要的。其实阅读做的太慢了，也不见得你就能得高分，还是要用正确的方法去取得相对较好的效果。对于句子的语法分析，不要钻得过难，只要不影响句意理解就够了。四级考试会有一些长难句，不过这种句子答案部分解释都很详细，大家看懂就行。小编推荐: /CET46/CET4/yuedu/3、综合部分完型填空主要考察对篇章大意的把握能力，其次，一些固定的搭配以及词义的区别也是考察的重点。简短回答填写的单词大部分来源于文章本身，有时需要考生对其进行总结和归纳。这一部分很多同学都拿不到好分数，即使是那些成绩出来不错的人。说实话我觉得这部分题没什么意思，只要是能捡的分你就捡一点。但是，大家不要因为不重视这部分就不背单词了。单词肯定是要背的，不然阅读会有比较大的障碍，我说的背单词要求是在阅读里出现的时候你能大概知道意思，不管怎么说你背过单词，综合部分一些基本题你还是会做的，我只是建议大家不要在这块上花太多的无用功，因为这部分对单词掌握的要求太高了，大家不如临考前一个月做做真题，对对答案，其实高频词考的重复率挺高的。4、写作很多同学因为平时作文基本不做练习，一到考试就觉得没话写，其实四级写作是很好应对的。写作的评分依据是：切题、条理、语言和字数。所谓切题就是看你写的作文是否跑题。所谓条理是指每一段的议论的正反清楚，说明的几个方面清楚，描述的时间正确。因此，四级写作只要言之有理，理清思路，内容丰富一些，基本就没什么大问题了。我觉得，作文考不好的同学肯定是考前没有好好练习。其实不需要写的很多，关键在于写好之后好好修改一下，找出自己的不足之处，关键还是在于自己写了之后的总结。如果想要让自己的作文语言漂亮一点，可以考虑把一些简单词用高级的词替换，这些东西需要平时注意积累一下。此外，把范文中遇到的一些实用的句子抄写背诵下来，用到自己的文章中去，注意句式的变化。我觉得作文还是在于平时多积累好词好句。小编推荐: 写作技巧: /CET46/CET4/xiezuo/ 英语四级范文例文及预测: /englishwriting/yingyusijizuowen/5、考试心态考试心态很重要。心情的好坏，会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。在体育比赛中，由于心理状态的起伏，参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理，心理状态的正常与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都会使你手忙脚乱，得分率降低，平时掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来；相反，保持良好的心态，则会使你如虎添翼，发挥出最佳水平。考试中的心理偏差有两种，一是过于放松，难以集中注意力，总是想起别的东西，无法抓住听力内容的关键词；二是过于紧张，心跳加快，手心出汗，有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要加强训练，找一个与考试环境相似的教室，模仿真实的考试场景，逐渐进入状态；出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足，心中无数，有一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起，平时加强训练，做到有的放矢，弥补弱项。从而充满自信，保持心理稳定。 （三）备考安排有很多人对复习都没有什么好的安排，表面上很重视，可是没有具体的行动。我觉得要有一个总体的安排。情况是因人而异的。临时抱佛脚是不会有效果的，很多同学到最后都临时突击，考一次突击一次，突击了好几次都没过，不是浪费时间吗？如果有一个好的安排，花点时间，肯定能过。所以大家一定要摆正心态。备考的第一步是扫除单词障碍，对于那些不打算拿很高分数的同学，你只要认识单词就行了，不必深究单词之间过多的辨析，保证你在阅读时能认得，听力是能听懂就可以了。背词在于多反复，要坚持。还有一点重要的是背单词的时候一定要注意力集中，才有效果。接下来就是各项突破。根据个人情况的不同，侧重点也不一样。根据自己的情况调整，我只是给出一个总的规划，供大家参考：考前三个月：背完一遍单词；考前两个月：听力和阅读突破，巩固词汇；考前一个月：综合部分，通过做真题掌握词汇；写作每星期两篇，记得反复修改；最后十天：每天按两小时模拟考试，总结经验(用近几年的真题)。最后，我还想说既然复习，就要每天坚持，说实话学英语还是要靠自己，没有特别的捷径。同时，你会看到你自己英语能力的真正提升，为将来的发展打下好基础。翻译经典练习一、翻译经典练习（认真分析横线之间的翻译）1I have had great deal of trouble_keeping up with the rest of the class._.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2_ none of us expected the chairman to turn up _(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_ as was to be expected _(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_an art as it is a science _(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women _could have made a good salary._(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6Over a third of the population was estimated_to have no access _(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_to students being late for _(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer_ ranges/varies from 50 cents to _(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.Wed like _to reserve a table for _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_to make trouble _(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop_ at intervals _(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _injure himself _(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_ busy preparing for _(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_ had to be operated manually _(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ neednt have borrowed it from the bank._(本来不必从银行借钱的)16By the time you get to New York, I_ shall have left for _(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_is often a very time-consuming job _(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_ something was done/some measures were taken _(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_ overcame it/got over it _(克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ in the way _（挡路了）.21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ had interrupted me _(打扰我) that evening.22._it is because she is too inexperienced _(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I _ caught him cheating me _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter_ did not work in the same office _(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather _(最终因天气不好而取消了).26I_will be doing/conducting the experiment _(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_ has a strong influence on _(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _would not have finished so early _(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me _wondering about his real purpose _(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often_ attempts to escape being fined _(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_ resort to force _(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _cant have been cleaned _（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he_was wrongly accused/charged _（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_ for fear that he should be recognized _（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _ being sent abroad _(被派到国外).36. If you wont agree to our plan,_ neither will they _(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _ not so much a writer _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _ Believe it or not _(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you _ may just as well stay at home _(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_ stain the new carpet _(弄脏了新地毯).41Frankly speaking, Id rather you _didnt do anything _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_play indispensable roles _(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, _ Even so _(即使这样), I dont trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_are being developed _(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! Its worth_remembering all my life _(牢记一生).46Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_lose contact with _(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _second only to _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _ such fine weather _(这么好的天气).49. I would _have never resorted to _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _ not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad _(更不用说出国了).51I dont mind your_delaying making _(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he _should adapt himself to _（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_to hearing your story again _（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car_is now being turned _（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _ Could you take a blank sheet of paper? _（请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?模板Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。Hold different attitudes持不同的看法（观点、态度）Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法As society develops, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”_显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。（二）展现问题篇问题的常用词：question, problem, issueRecently, the issue of has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。Recently the issue of whether or not has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。At present, some people think .while others claim Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked , some people think. while some prefer说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。Those who strongly approve of have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_的人有很多原因。Many people would claim that有人会认为_。People who support give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。But others hold the view that 但是，另外一些人则认为_。观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。But people who are , on the other hand , maintain that不过，另一方面，_的人认为_。However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。However, some others argue that 然而，另一些人则认为_。However, there are also some others who contend that.然而，也有人认为_。But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer rather than根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择_。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）_。Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。To my point of view 我认为To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我认为，优点胜过缺点。For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。If asked to make a decision, I would prefer如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view.比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to 对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_。If it is up to me to make a choice between and I would rather choose over如果要我在_和_之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_而不会选择_。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow .我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会_。At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择_。表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to英语谚语警句Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。1. Look before you leap./Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行。/再想而后行。2. Great minds think alike; (heroes have similar views.) 英雄所见略同。 3. We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。4. What you sow, you must mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。5. A beggar can never be bankrupt.天无绝人之路。6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。8. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。9. The more haste, the less speed. /Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。10. Victory belongs to the most persevering. 坚持就是胜利！11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。12. Put ones foot in ones mouth. 说话不得体。13. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收/悔恨已晚/木已成舟,回天乏力。14. Content is better than riches. 知足常乐。15. No gains without pains. 没有辛苦就没有收获。16. The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. 大智若愚。17. All roads lead to Rome .条条大路通罗马。18. A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。19. Never say die! 永不言败！20. The best mirror is a friends eye. 朋友的眼睛是最好的镜子。 21. Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。 22. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。 23. Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事。 24. Do well and have well. 善有善报。25. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。26. Four eyes see more than two. 人多识广/集思广益。27. Diligence is the parent of success. 勤劳是成功的根本。28. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。29. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 30. While there is life, there is hope. /Debt is better than death. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。/有生命就有希望。31. Where there is a will, there is a way. 功夫不负有心人。/有志者事竟成。32. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。33. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。34. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。35. A stitch in time saves nine. 及时缝一针能省九针。/小洞不补，大洞吃苦。36. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。37. Dont claim to know what you dont know. 不要不懂装懂。38. Do in Rome as Roman do. 入乡随俗。39. Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。40. Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 41. Things of a kind come together, people a mind fall into a group. 物以类聚,人以群分。 42. One mans meat is another mans poison. 萝卜白菜,各有所爱。43. like author like book.文如其人。46. Like for like. 惺惺相息。47. Like teacher like pupil. 有其师必有其徒。48. Gods that run many hares kill none.贪多必失。49. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。50. Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。51. You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。52. One loses by pride and gains by modesty. 满招损,谦受益。53. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每日一苹果远离医生。55. Time past cannot be