重庆市朝阳中学2019_2020学年高二英语12月月考试题.docx

重庆市朝阳中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A Two Chinese police officers were sitting in the car at Guilin Highway. Suddenly a cute dog appeared by their window, seemingly asking for help. According to the media, a cute golden retriever (寻回猎犬) sought the help of the two police officers. Obviously, the dog was lost and his owner was nowhere near the neighborhood. One of the police officers said that it was already 1 a.m. when the dog approached them with his leash (狗链) in its mouth. The dog even followed them while they worked, but because people might get frightened and for the dogs own safety, the two decided to just take the dog to the police station. There, they gave him food and water to drink. The dog stayed in the police station until the policemen came back at 8 in the morning. To their surprise, the dog quickly jumped inside the police car after they got ready to work that day. He just sat there as if asking the two officers to help him find his way back to his owner. Touched by the dogs friendly behavior, the officers decided to ask the public to help them find the owner. A couple of hours later, the dogs owner was informed and quickly rushed to the police station. The owner said that his 2-year-old golden retriever had a habit of hunting for mice and must have wandered far from home and got lost. He said that his dog trained for a short while at a Nanning police base.1. What happened to the dog?A. It couldnt find its owner.B. It was driven away by its owner.C. It escaped from hunters.D. It was terribly frightened.2. What finally caused the policemen to help the dog?A. The trouble brought by the dog.B. The pressure from the public.C. The dogs friendly behavior.D. The dogs strange behavior.3. Which description about the dog is correct?A. It stayed at the station for over a day.B. It didnt want to go home.C. It likes eating mice.D. It was once trained by the police.BIts not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenagerYou can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourselfIt is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you Expect a lot from your child，just not everythingExcept for health and safety problems，such as drug use or careless driving，consider everything else open to discussionIf your child is unwilling to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mindThe more you insist， the more likely that hell clam upInstead，let him try to solve things by himself. At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him if he seeks advice or helpShow respect for your teenagers privacy(隐私)Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long，tell him he can talk for 15 minutes，but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of timeThis not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls，but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea，allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job4. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to help a teenager grow upD. how to understand a teenager5. What does the phrase clam up in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help6. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _.A. to use the phone in a proper wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone with friendsD. to answer the phone quickly7. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B. Give him advice only when necessary.C. Let him have his own telephone.D. Not talk about personal things with him.C Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices. Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to enjoy 15-second private ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profitssecond to the membership fees. Also, owning 100 Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs (羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, Since you have money, Ill charge you more, we cant do anything about it. It pains us that we havent figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we cant do anything but accept them passively.8. How does big data serve companies according to the text?A. By being kind to all users.B. By giving a discount to stable users.C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.9. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.10. What is the authors attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?A. Uncertain.B. Casual.C. Negative.D. Positive.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. The big data provides helpful information to users.B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.C. There exist many online consumption traps.D. Regular customers are richer.DAs economic growth provides better wages and higher standards of living, cars have overtaken overtook bikes as the most popular form of transportation. China is now the worlds largest auto market, but the disadvantage is traffic jam, leading to longer journey time, and air pollution has become a pressing problem. A bicycle-sharing system is a service in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a very short-term basis. Bike-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B. Now, the new bike-sharing system is hoping to help the public love the two-wheeled travel, reduce pollution, prevent traffic jams, reduce commuting(通勤)time and help people to live healthier lives. Convenient as it is, it has caused some problems. Hangzhou, capital of East Chinas Zhejiang province, issued a guideline to regulate the citys booming bike-sharing market. There are now around 448, 600 for-hire bikes from 10 companies on the streets of Hangzhou. Problems such as disordered parking and too many bicycles in crowded areas have disturbed traffic, said Wu Zhirong, director of the Transport Bureau of Hangzhou. The guideline ordered bike-sharing companies to designate bank accounts to keep deposits, which should not be put to other use. The guideline also demanded bike-sharing companies to send at least one worker to repair 120 bikes. It encouraged operators to use electronic fences or cooperate with third-party companies to help them in bike parking management. He Xiongbiao, director of Hangzhou Road Transport Management Bureau, said that the city will set up a platform before the end of this year, offering real-time data to help operators put their bikes where they are most needed. China now has around 70 bike-sharing brands, with more than 16 million bicycles on streets nationwide and 130 million users. In order to regulate the industry, Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin have already issued such guidelines.12. A bike-sharing system will possibly _.A. ease the traffic jam to some degreeB. enable people to use a bike for a long timeC. reduce commuting time by using bikes for freeD. require people to return the bike to the original place13. What does the underlined word designate mean in Paragraph 5？A. Show something by using a good name.B. Express something by giving a special sign.C. Set aside something for a particular purpose.D. Give something to help others in urgent need.14. What can you infer from what He Xiongbiao said about the platform？A. It will permit the operators to keep real-time data.B. It will offer the bikes to the people who need them most.C. It will help the cyclists to find the appropriate parking places.D. It will provide data for the operators to put the bikes properly.15. What is the authors attitude towards bike-sharing system？A. Positive.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Prejudiced.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit (承认）it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. (1)Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. (2).In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. (3). (4).Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.(5).What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B. Dont be afraid of failure. C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. D. Solve it at once. E. So be away from stress. F. So decide quickly and act. G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.16. _A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. _A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. _A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. _A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. _A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device（装置）on your deskAnd theyve never actually (21)youEverything they know about you (22)through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away (23)hey feel they can know you (24)from the sound of your voiceThats how powerful the (25)is Powerful，yes，but not always (26)For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phoneRani，my faceless agent whom Id never met (27)，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotelsBut her cold voice really (28)meI sometimes wished to (29)another agentOne morning，I had to(30)an immediate flight home for a family emergencyI ran into Ranis office (31)The woman sitting at the desk，(32)my madness，sympathetically jumped upShe gave me a (33)smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the (34)immediately“What a wonderful lady!” I thoughtRushing out (35)I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，whats your name？”“Im Rani，”she saidI turned around and saw a (36)woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe tripI was (37)! Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so(38)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all outRanis (39)her warm smile，her nods，her Im here for you (40)were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed24. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already25. A. TelephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate27. A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose28. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused29. A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know30. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book31. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding33. A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced34. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list35. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully36. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant37. A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless38. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever39. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness40. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. Behavior四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving (1) into environmental doom， (2) our fuel-burning，sea level-raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map (3) solution to such a huge problem，he believes， (4) be equally huge-nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities In Schuitens opinion，blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant （发芽植物） structures shaped (5) trees and lotus flowersSchuiten calls his nature-inspired citiesvegetal cities Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetablesFor example，thecity of the wavesis designed to grow (6) the shores of a lakeIt is built onto the shores of a lakeIt is built onto the connective roots， (7) grow on trees in tropical forestsHabitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons（蚕茧） (8) you need to run to the store for groceries，you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 以下短文当中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请你按照答题格式要求进行修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear sir,Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework.As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early. Yours sincerely, Zhang Sha六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假如你是李明，来自美国的交换生Martin在过去的一个月在你们学校学习生活。现在即将返回美国，请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇欢送词。1赞扬他是一位善良友好，乐于助人的男孩，而且篮球也打得很好；2非常怀念和他相处的快乐时光；3感谢他对大家的英语学习的帮助；4希望他再次有机会来到中国成都，到时一定陪他一起去游览成都的名胜古迹注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数参考词汇：名胜古迹places of interest and historical sitesDear teachers and friends，Id like to say something before Martin goes back to the USAThats allThank you!Id like to say something before Martin goes back to the USA_Thats allThank you!答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】【文章大意】两名警察正在高速公路处执勤，忽然一只迷路的金毛犬向警车这边走来，用两个前肢搭在警车玻璃上，向两位警察求助。最终警察被这只狗友好的行为所感动，成功帮它找到了主人。【关键词】police; dog; help.1.由第一段Obviously, the dog was lost and his owner was nowhere near the neighborhood.可知，这只狗应该是迷了路，而且主人应该也不在附近。故选A。2.由第三段Touched by the canines friendly behavior, the officers decided to ask the public to spread the word out to help them find the owner.警察被这只狗狗友好的举动所打动，便决定暂时将它留在警局，并公开发布信息帮它寻找主人。故选C。3.根据最后一段He said that his dog trained for a short while at a Nanning police base.可知，主人提到这只狗曾经在南京的警犬基地被短期培训过一段时间。故选D。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】青少年处于叛逆时期，和家长很容易起冲突。那么如何才能和孩子保持良好的关系，帮助孩子健康成长呢？在本文中作者就此提出了几点建议。其中首要的是要尊重孩子，不要把自己的观点强加于孩子身上。主旨大意题。文章首段提出家长和处于青少年期的孩子不容易相处，提醒家长要给孩子成长的空间，但是同时还要给予必要的指导，然后在下文中给家长提出建议，由此判断作者的目的是告诫家长如何帮助孩子成长，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据上句If your child is unwilling to discuss something，dont insist he tell you whats on his mind可以判断如果孩子不愿意告诉家长，家长越是坚持孩子越是沉默，故选C。3.主旨大意题。在本段开头作者提出Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family，然后再进行详细解释，由此判断本段内容是关于教给孩子如何正确使用家庭电话，故选A。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段At the same time，remind him that youre always there for him if he seeks advice or help可知，父母抚养青少年，只有在必要时才给他建议。故选B。8.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了网上的电商平台存在很多消费陷阱。【关键词】e-commerce platforms; cheat.1.根据第一段的The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system kn