浅谈好莱坞电影中的美国价值观毕业论文.doc

毕 业 论 文浅谈好莱坞电影中的美国价值观 A Study of American Values in Hollywood Movies By LiuJia huiMay 2015毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期： 使用授权说明本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期： 学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。作者签名：日期： 年 月 日导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日注 意 事 项1.设计（论文）的内容包括：1）封面（按教务处制定的标准封面格式制作）2）原创性声明3）中文摘要（300字左右）、关键词4）外文摘要、关键词 5）目次页（附件不统一编入）6）论文主体部分：引言（或绪论）、正文、结论7）参考文献8）致谢9）附录（对论文支持必要时）2.论文字数要求：理工类设计（论文）正文字数不少于1万字（不包括图纸、程序清单等），文科类论文正文字数不少于1.2万字。3.附件包括：任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印件）。4.文字、图表要求：1）文字通顺，语言流畅，书写字迹工整，打印字体及大小符合要求，无错别字，不准请他人代写2）工程设计类题目的图纸，要求部分用尺规绘制，部分用计算机绘制，所有图纸应符合国家技术标准规范。图表整洁，布局合理，文字注释必须使用工程字书写，不准用徒手画3）毕业论文须用A4单面打印，论文50页以上的双面打印4）图表应绘制于无格子的页面上5）软件工程类课题应有程序清单，并提供电子文档5.装订顺序1）设计（论文）2）附件：按照任务书、开题报告、外文译文、译文原文（复印件）次序装订指导教师评阅书指导教师评价：一、撰写（设计）过程1、学生在论文（设计）过程中的治学态度、工作精神 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、学生掌握专业知识、技能的扎实程度 优 良 中 及格 不及格3、学生综合运用所学知识和专业技能分析和解决问题的能力 优 良 中 及格 不及格4、研究方法的科学性；技术线路的可行性；设计方案的合理性 优 良 中 及格 不及格5、完成毕业论文（设计）期间的出勤情况 优 良 中 及格 不及格二、论文（设计）质量1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格三、论文（设计）水平1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 优 良 中 及格 不及格建议成绩： 优 良 中 及格 不及格（在所选等级前的内画“”）指导教师： （签名） 单位： （盖章）年 月 日评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评价：一、论文（设计）质量1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格二、论文（设计）水平1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 优 良 中 及格 不及格建议成绩： 优 良 中 及格 不及格（在所选等级前的内画“”）评阅教师： （签名） 单位： （盖章）年 月 日教研室（或答辩小组）及教学系意见教研室（或答辩小组）评价：一、答辩过程1、毕业论文（设计）的基本要点和见解的叙述情况 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、对答辩问题的反应、理解、表达情况 优 良 中 及格 不及格3、学生答辩过程中的精神状态 优 良 中 及格 不及格二、论文（设计）质量1、论文（设计）的整体结构是否符合撰写规范？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、是否完成指定的论文（设计）任务（包括装订及附件）？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格三、论文（设计）水平1、论文（设计）的理论意义或对解决实际问题的指导意义 优 良 中 及格 不及格2、论文的观念是否有新意？设计是否有创意？ 优 良 中 及格 不及格3、论文（设计说明书）所体现的整体水平 优 良 中 及格 不及格评定成绩： 优 良 中 及格 不及格教研室主任（或答辩小组组长）： （签名）年 月 日教学系意见：系主任： （签名）年 月 日摘 要 长期以来，美国十分重视通过电影向其他国家的人民传播其生活方式、通俗文化、价值观念甚至思维方式。美国电影生产产量只占世界生产总量的6%7%，却占据了世界总放映时间的一半以上，成为美国对外宣传其价值观和文化理念最重要的工具之一。当然，说到美国电影我们不得不提好莱坞。好莱坞是当代美国文化的一个象征，好莱坞电影已成为美国文化在银幕上的重要表达方式之一。本文将从价值观的角度对美国电影中极具代表性的好莱坞电影进行分析，分别探讨了好莱坞电影中所体现的个人主义、爱情主题、普世主义和文化包容性。关键词：好莱坞电影 价值观 个人主义 iiAbstract For a long time, the United States attaches great importance to spread their way of life, popular culture, values and even thinking mode to other countries people through films.American film accounts for only 6% 7% of the total world production, but it has occupied more than half of the worlds show times, which become one of the most important tool of international promotion of the concept of values and culture. At the mention of American film, of course, we have to mention Hollywood movies. Hollywood is a symbol of the contemporary American culture, and Hollywood movies have become one of the most important expression of American culture on the screen as well. This article analyzes the representative of American moviesHollywood films from the perspective of values, which respectively discusses the Hollywood movies that embodies the individualism, love theme and cultural tolerance. Keywords: American film value individualism iiContents摘 要iAbstractii1 Introduction12 Literature Review23 Hollywood Movies Relationship with American Values33.1 Preliminary Interpretation of Hollywood Movies33.2 Secret Weapons of Hollywood Movies to Conquer the Audiences 43.3 The Relationship between Hollywood Movies and American Values6 3.3.1 Hollywood is the Carrier of Spread American Values6 3.3.2 American values are the Core Competitiveness of Hollywood Movies74 American Values in Hollywood Movies84.1 The Interpretation of American Values in Hollywood Movies84.2 American Mainstream Value of Hollywood Film 10 4.2.1 The American Dream10 4.2.2 Personal Heroism12 4.2.3Universal Value145 The American Culture Value in Hollywood Movies155.1 Culture Characteristics of Self-centered Individualism and Heroism165.2 Culture Characteristics of Strong Sense of Science and Technology 175.3 Eternal Love and Family Affection in American Movies175.4 Broad Cultural Tolerance 17Conclusion18Bibliography19Acknowledgements201 Introduction This text sets out from the sense of vision that the value educate, mainly analyzing the movie in Hollywood creation,development from the angle that draw lessons from with the successful experience for obtain. The purpose is to reveal the Hollywood film to conquer the audience mode and effective dissemination of American value idea and path. This thesis includes three parts: the first part, the relationship between the Hollywood film and USA values for a preliminary reading. Through the dream factory Hollywood development summary, to explore a secret weapon to conquer the audience, that is to promote ideas, high-tech production of widely accepted values, the reality of social concern value demands, so that the Hollywood movie is a carrier of America spread of values, USA values is the core competitiveness of Hollywood movies; The second part, the mainstream value of Hollywood movie view in the preliminary interpretation and specific realization analysis, namely, personal heroism, dream America universal value; The third part, mainly discusses the America cultural features in Hollywood movies, both self centered individualism and heroism of the cultural characteristics, strong science and technology culture characteristics, eternal love and family affection, broad inclusive culture. As a kind of special cultural products, Hollywood movies provide is not only the arts and entertainment, more is the core value of America social and political views. It uses the milk of human philosophy, market values education mode to make the audience enjoy the movie at the same time imperceptibly accepted values America. Hollywood movie dissemination value model has certain reference significance for Chinas socialist core value system of education and cultural industry development and prosperity.2 Literature ReviewThis thesis based on a series of related research results on the basis of. The related academic circles at home and abroad the main research results are summarized below2.1 The Research of the American Value The scholars research to the American value mainly involves following few aspects: The domestic scholar Professor Zhu Yongtao thinks that the values in the highest level of the culture, it is the core of a culture, without understanding the values of a nation, so it is difficult to truly understand this nation, for different values. He called on everyone should hold an equal attitude with respect and understanding. In his masterpiece America Values - a discussion on a Chinese scholar, according to four USA values: American individualism value outlook, value outlook, American success American family values and American religious views are described in detail, at the same time also around this value as a horizontal study widely, so that we fully understand the values and those associated with the values of the interaction; Anne Marie Slaughter in his masterpiece this is USA: how do we adhere to the value of a book about in a dangerous world, USA country value is mainly reflected in the freedom, equality, justice, and America always stick to their own values; Marianne Dettsman American writer in his book America cultural background: USA culture in English tutorial focuses on the six basic value America concept - individual freedom, equality of opportunity, competition, rely through ones own efforts, material wealth, and hard work; Huntington in his book imbalances if a book that is the core of political value USA: freedom, equality, individualism, democracy, constitutionalism under the rule of law.2.2 The Research of the Movie in Hollywood and the ValueThe abroad studies the related result of the movie in Hollywood not much, mainly from the angle of the history and the reality, the introduction that passed various movie story to let the audience understood the culture,law,political system etc. of the United States. Have the representative to mainly have:Britishthe Patrick Darfur write, Li Ershi ER4 SHI4 translation of the new development of the movie theories (2004 version),Americathe Michael Asimow, the Panel Bergman write, Zhu Jingjiang translation of the justice in the image:see the American law culture from the movie story (2003 version),Canadathe Matthew Fraser write, Lius full and expensive etc. soft real strength:the American movie,popular joy,television and the global governance of the fast food (the version of 2006). In China, many of Hollywood movies from the perspective of cultural transmission results, there are cultural values of Xiao Qing, Li Yufengs dream of American Temptation - Hollywood film molding (2008), Lu Shilings empire myth - USA culture spread from the Hollywood movie (2009), the spread of Chen Qi interpretation of Hollywood movie culture (2010), Zhang Cuixias America cultural value (2003), Chen Lei in the contemporary Hollywood film ethical Express (2010). From the perspective of value education system, study how to spread USA values of Hollywood movies are not much impact on imports of American, Chinas ideological and political work of Ouyang Qinying masters thesis and Countermeasures (2003) from the main criticism rather than borrow the perspective of the Hollywood film is about the ideology of fraud the audience, not only interfere with the ideology, but also mislead the audiences life values. On the one hand, she suggested that Chinas ideological and political work must draw lessons from the success of Hollywood films, with USA film challenges but also on the other hand, to improve the effectiveness of Ideological and political education. Shanghai Jiao Tong University was founded America film research center, research and industry system focuses on the USA film, and has published research results across the ocean view: Hollywood, Hollywood focusing mirror aspect: culture and market docking. At the same time, there are a number of representative academic works and foreign language translation, and from the American movie style, type, elements, Hollywood movies, film business strategy and other aspects of mechanism.3 Hollywood Movies Relationshipwith American Values Today, TV, movies and other cultural products, not only become strong growth point in economic development, and carrying the social culture of all kinds of information and of peoples spiritual pursuit, reflecting the social life of the country and nation, reflect the specific social values and culture connotation, plays a national education and spiritual civilization construction of positive guidance, affecting peoples values, ways of thinking, lifestyle, the behavior way, etc. As the American culture of a kind of expression way, as a special kind of cultural products, Hollywood movies pass the survival and development of the society and the value principle of value ideal, made the audience in the arts and entertainment enjoy subtly was in the influence of American values. 3.1 Preliminary Interpretation of Hollywood Movies Hollywood , located in the west coast of the United States, is the city of Los Angeles in the United States of a town located in the northwest of the city. Because at that time, many movie companies are going to a film here, it became synonyms of American movies over time.With its big investment, production, high-tech, wonders it develops its strong power to become the worlds film industry.Hollywood movies by virtue of the most successful urgent operation and most unique film patterns sweeps across the world, and brought lucrative profits for the investors in Hollywood. While Hollywood movies earning high profits, the unique concept of production culture has a very close relationship with the United States.Film integrates the spirit of the American vision into it, but also contains profound cultural value of the American, spreads American values, and thus affects the formation of the cultural values of movie goers around the world. Hollywood movie is exactly with its unique USA cultural elements and universal cultural values that input toward the other nations originally should belong to their demand but did not can get again contented or the thing of the development, thus win the receipt of a film and the market of the whole world. 3.2 Secret Weapons of Hollywood Movies to Conquer the Audiences 3.2.1 Preliminary Interpretation of Hollywood Movies At the United States, the people trust the strength of science technique, believe that depending on science and technology can let some imaginations changed into the reality, and apply science technique in each aspect of the social activities(consume, amusement, correspondence, association etc.). Generally speaking, Americans are more practical, has a very strong entrepreneurial spirit and the spirit of adventure. The combination of these two aspects is reflected in science and technology, as the research results are applied in society, used in the production, scientific research and produce economic benefits, the use of science and technology to promote the development of social production. The birth of the film itself is benefited from the development of science and technology, and the movie history of every turn, every progress of movie art, almost all have obvious corresponding relationship with science and technology. Hollywood has always been concerned about the progress of science and technology, because they realize the superb science and technology provides an inexhaustible motive force for the film to attract more audiences, the scientific blockbuster Star Wars, Avatar, 2012 are directly involved in the modern science and technology. Hollywood movies make full use of high technology, through the audition factors with super normal stimulus effect, bring people pleasure and audio-visual sensory shock be caught off guard. Hollywood tech film not only created a loaded mesh tongue movie spectacle, but also become one of the important means of Hollywood to earn high box office income. 3.2 Secret Weapons of Hollywood Movies to Conquer the Audiences Another secret weapon to conquer the Hollywood movie audience is the positive expression of a series of focus of attention of the people of all countries and the value. The Hollywood film has strong vitality. Whatever the reality life is beautiful or ugly, it can be in accordance with the reality of the logic of life to reflect the objective reality truthfully, face the reality bravely, explore some new areas, say something new, be deeply into every corner of society. On the one hand, promoting the life of truth, kindness and beauty, selecting, processing of positive characters or positive events in real life, doing a typical shape, revealing the meaning of life, publicity and justice, praising the good,inspiring the public; On the other hand, exposing the ugly, false, evil in life to select and focus on the performance of negative characters or negative events in real life , for the dark reality without disguise, hidden, but awaken the sense of morality, moral sense, sense of justice. For example: Avatars story is integrated with the colonial expansion, deforestation, enclosure movement, resource war, climate change, demolition and many other historical murder and human society reality problem. The sense of social responsibility is the profound connotation of technology outside.3.3 The Relationship between Hollywood Movies and American Values3.3.1 Hollywood is the Carrier of Spread American Values The Hollywood movie is the biggest fantasy of the United States factory, usually passing the path of the amusement and performanceAmerican dream to deliver the value that the United States rely for existence in the ignoramus. America dream created in the Hollywood movie, although although imply the essential consciousness appearance of the very strong American society. And this kind of realizes is not naked preaching, but deeply buried in the films story line and characters