2019年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷.doc

2019年山东省泰安市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What does the mail wan to do？AGet some paperBMake some copiesCReplace the photocopier2（1.5分）What is the man？A A waiterB An accountantC A programmer3（1.5分）Where might the speakers be？AIn a parkBIn a classroomCIn a gym4（1.5分）What is the woman complaining about？AThe bad trafficBHer early work scheduleCThe annoying construction5（1.5分）What did the woman probably win？AA televisionB64 in cashCA radio第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）When was the flight supposed to take off？AAt 8 amBAt 11 amCAt 2 pm（2）What will the speakers fail to do？AAttend a meetingBMeet some customersCGo sightseeing in the city7（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A Baking a cakeB Making a pizzaC Eating some popcorn（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A Father and daughterB Husband and wifeC Brother and sister8（4.5分）（1）Where does the woman come from？AJapanBKenyaCChina（2）How is the womans country different from other countries？AKids like plastic paper hallsBKids are all good soccer playersCKids make soccer balls themselves（3）Who might the woman be？AA bank clerkBA soccer playerCA high school student9（6分）（1）How old is Corey？A7 years oldB16 years oldC19 years old（2）What is the womans favorite hobby now？ASkiingBSwimmingCActing（3）What does the woman think of playing computer games？AIt helps her make friendsBIts a waste of timeCIts relaxing（4）What will the speakers do next？AHave an English classBGo to the teachers officeCMeet the womans friends10（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A School activitiesB Traveling plansC Outdoor courses（2）What place will the students visit this time？A A lakeB A forestC A beach（3）What will the students learn to do？A Make a birdhouseB Feed birdsC Design a backpack（4）How many hours will the students spend in Nature in total？A 12B 15C 36第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（6分）The Gift of Life Most couples demonstrate their love on February 14with flowers or chocolatesBut these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesturethe gift of lifeEach sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness ID Do THE SAME FORHER Michele Johnson，53，has been married to Gay，57，for 26 years With her husband suffering from a congenital（先天性的）kidney condition，in 2013 Michele gave him one of hemGay said：I needed to be hooked up to a dialysis（透析）machineI had no quality of life at allHowever，I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operationI told her Id do the same for her I LOVE BRENDA TO BITS Brenda Green，62，met her husband Keith，63，when she was 24 and they married five years laterWhen Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant，she criedIll give you mineKeith said without hesitationBrenda is my wife and I love her to bits MY WIFES MY HERO Stephen Heavyside，61，and wife Patricia，62，have been married for 40 yearsStephen said：I was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years agoPatricia took good care of me and donated a kidneyThis has brought us even closer He saidPatricias gift changed my lifeShe is my hero DECISION WAS EASY Anna Stevens，48，and husband Gary，53，of Watford，Herts，have been wed for 23 yearsAnna donated a kidney to her husbandShe said of the transplant：It was the easiest decision Ive ever madeGary saidTheres only two words that I can use to describe her： My angel（1）How was Michele Johnsons husband before the operation？ AHe suddenly suffered from kidney diseaseBHe had to be on dialysis a long timeCHe didnt want to live any longerDHe felt great in spite of the sickness（2）Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero？ AThey had been married for a long timeBThey had got along well with each otherCShe took good care of him after he got illDHe recovered because of his wifes gift（3）What can we know about the four couples？ AFour wives donated their kidneys to their husbandsBThey had all been married more than 20 yearsCThe patients suffered from congenital kidney diseaseDThey demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates12（8分）Does your school have any problems with discipline？ What happens when students step out of line？ Here are some examples of bad behaviour： Playing truant（missing school without permission from parents） Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing（说脏话），running，kissing Cheating in exams Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names Not doing homework Not listening or not paying attention in lessons Wearing unsuitable clothes Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished： Exclusion：a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come backThe pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education Suspension：a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situationSuspension can last from one to 45 daysThe pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher Detention：a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave Lines：a pupil has to write a sentence many times（eg100 or more）on a sheet of paper，e，g，I must not shout in class Freya MacDonald，a 15yearold pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishmentHer family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learnShe refused to return until the school respected her civil rightsShe wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise thisHundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action Many UK schools now give parents a homeschool contract，explaining their discipline and rulesParents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour（1）What does the text mainly talk about？ ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1BCommon discipline and rules in UK schoolsCHow UK schools discipline and punish studentsDWhat UK parents think of school punishment（2）What do we know about suspension in UK schools？ AIt is the most serious punishment for studentsBA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1CIt forces students to write a critical selfreviewDA pupil can come back within one and half a month（3）What did Freyas legal action result in？ AShe didnt want to study at allBMany schools cancelled detention to punish studentsCShe didnt step out of line after thatDTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights（4）Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents？ ATo make it easy for students to learnBTo help parents know about school rulesCTo share responsibility for their childs actionsDTo avoid their own responsibility for education13（8分）Today，we are constantly bombarded with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weightbut its hard to know which one to pick and，once chosen，its harder still to stick to itAnd now theres another choice to get our teeth into A flexitarian（弹性素食者）diet involves eating plantbased foods and only occasionally eating meat and fishThis eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldnt get in a stricter vegan（素食主义者）dietanother trend growing in popularityAnd like veganism，flexitarianism isnt about eating carefully to help you lose a few poundsits something people choose for ethical reasons，to help the planetAnd a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate，has found that eating mainly plantbased foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050 This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve thisBut without a single solution，a combined approach is neededDr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the reportHe told the BBCWe really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plantbased diets But whereas vegans think its wrong for animals to be killed for food，flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptableAnd Dr Springmann agreesas long as wetreat it as a luxury，its probably OK but you shouldnt have more than one serving of red meat，which includes beef and pork，per weekAnd heres another fact to digest：If we moved to this type of diet，the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph？ ATo lead to the topicBTo entertain the readersCTo ask for informationDTo present an idea（2）From the text，we can know that a flexitarian diet Ais the most popular eating styleBinvolves eating no meatCbenefits the environmentDonly balances the nutrition（3）What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with？ AIts wrong to kill animals for foodBImproving farming practices makes no senseCA plantbased diet has nothing to do with climate changeDCombined measures are needed for environmental protection（4）What can be the suitable title for the text？ AMethods of keeping fitBChoose a flexitarian dietCMeasures to protect the environmentDKeep a strict vegan diet14（8分）Developed by researchers and designers specializing in typography（印刷术）and behavioral science，Sans Forgetica is a new font（字体）designed to help readers better remember the information they read by forcing them to spend a bit more time on each word， The design of Sans Forgetica is based on a font called Albion，but with substantial modifications（修改）to reduce familiarity and attain its goal of engaging the brain more and helping the reader retain（保留） more informationIt was developed by scientists at RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia，who believe it could help students studying for exams We believe this is the first time that specific principles of design theory have been combined with specific principles of psychology theory in order to create a font，Behavioral economist Jo Peryman told DW If fonts are too familiar，readers often glance over them without their brain creating may memories of what was readAt the same time，if a font is too outlandish，the brain has to struggle too much to decipher（破译）it while neglecting the retention of informationAccording to its developers，Sans Forgetica lies at a sweet spot where just enough obstacle has been added to create that memory retentionIts modifications force readers to spend mole time，but not too much time，reading each word，allowing the brain to engage in deeper cognitive processing So does Sans Forgetica actually work？ Does it help readers better remember the information they read？ So far，studies have shown that it can make a difference，although not a significant one One experiment had 96 participants recall word pairs presented in three different fontsThey remembered 69 percent of the word pairs written in Sans Forgetica，compared to 61 percent for the other fontsIn a different experiment，303 students took a mock（模拟）multiplechoice exam，and whenever the text was presented in Sans Forgetica，they remembered 57 percent of the text，compared to only 50 percent of the surrounding text written in Arial font So Sans Forgetica wont give you the memory of an elephant，but if youre the kind of person who believes every little bit helps，it might be worth a try（1）What can we know about the new font？ AIt is not beneficial to the studyBIt is more advanced than Albion fontCIts based on principles of psychology theoryDIt helps readers better remember the information（2）What does the underlined wordoutlandishin paragraph 4 mean？ AStrangeBContradictoryCSplendidDUgly（3）Whats the main idea of paragraph 4？ AWhy Sans Forgetica is popularBThe disadvantages of the new fontCHow Sans Forgetica worksDThe unique character of the new font（4）Why are two experiments mentioned in paragraph 6？ ATo advertise the new fontBTo prove Sans Forgetica is effectiveCTo show Arial font is successfulDTo explain how Sans Forgetica serves readers第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）It could happen anywhere at any time（1） Most people，at one time or another，have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindnessIn a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing，a random act of kindness can make all the difference They can be relatively insignificantHannah Bailey from London，for example，told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for freeThe seller did her a kindness when it emerged she didnt have any change to pay（2） The city of Naples has long had a tradition calledcaff sospesoWhen buying coffee，a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one，leaving the second one anonymously（匿名），out of the goodness of their heart，for a poor person to claim for free（3） However，in some cases，these little acts can be a matter of life and deathTake，for example，the unnamed commuter，who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto，CanadaA quickthinking，hut even now unknown，bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety So，why do it？ （4） The people never meet againAccording to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation，acts like these cangive our lives new purpose，show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel content （5） Hold open a door for someone，deliver a complimenteven give up your seat on a busHelp someone who is in needIt takes all kindsIt neednt be anything hugeOne day，whether you need it or not，someone might help you in your hour of needASo give it a tryBBe brave to face challengesCOften，the acts arent paid backDShe was happy about it all dayEShe was in low spirits the whole dayFThis tradition is now more common worldwideGIts often unexpected，but almost never unappreciated第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（30分）It was many years agoI was a college （1） with a degree but no jobMy substitute teaching work had dried up and I was getting （2） I had a family to feed and little money left（3） ，my oldest brother had been able to get me a （4） at the local lumber mill where he workedWhile I was（5） ，my first day there was quite a blow to my ego（自尊）The job（6） barely above minimum wageThe work was hard and back breakingIt was full of （7） ，lifting，and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a daySplinters（木屑）were soon my best pals and every day I went home （8） and exhausted When winter arrived my gloves tore and my fingers split and（9） in the cold airI found myself using more band aids（创可贴）and duct tape than I ever （10） I would just to keep my hands workingThe turn over rate at the mill became so （11） that at the end of two years only four other people had （12） there longer than I hadEvery morning I would （13） myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to he another （14） dayI tried my best to keep my （15） up but many times during those years I found myself saying，Why me，God？ Why am I having to（16） this？ Why has my life not turned out the（17） I dreamed it would？I never got an （18） It is only now many years later that I have a hint of （19） I had to go through those tough timesI think that it is theWhy Me？times of our lives in which we （20） the most（1）AeditorBgraduateCprofessorDstudent（2）AdelightedBsatisfiedCdesperateDmodest（3）AHopefullyBFortunatelyCSadlyDFrankly（4）AjobBriseCchoiceDtitle（5）AbusyBworriedCcalmDgrateful（6）ApaidBcostCreducedDwasted（7）AstoppingBjumpingCbendingDwandering（8）AachingBtremblingCcheeringDchoking（9）AburntBbrokeCshookDbled（10）AheardBpromisedCsawDthought（11）AlowBhighCfixedDsteady（12）ArelaxedBwaitedCpreparedDworked（13）ApushBreleaseCpressDpull（14）AdifficultBhelpfulCinterestingDmeaningful（15）AhandBvoiceCspiritsDtunes（16）Agive upBgo throughCprepare forDcarry out（17）AchallengeBwayC1evelDstructure（18）AanswerBaimCorderDopportunity（19）AhowBwhereCwhyDwhen（20）AcomplainBloseCgrowDexpect第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下