酒店消防演习标准Hotel-fire-drill-standards

索引Index描述Description页数Page No.1消防演习标准Fire Drill Standards22消防演习跟踪表Fire Drill Tracking Sheet33酒店建筑介绍Hotel Building Description34生命安全特征Life Safety Features45使用阀门的位置Location of Utility Valves46紧急电话号码Emergency Phone Numbers57防火Fire Prevention67.1防火Fire Prevention67.2火灾危害的检验Fire Hazards Inspection78非破坏性的消防演习程序/核对表（季度）Non Disruptive Fire Drill Procedure / Checklist (Quarterly)88.1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABX88.2消防控制室/危机管理中心Observer # 2 Fire Control Room / Crisis Management Center98.3火场Observer # 3 Fire Scene108.4大堂门前Observer # 4 Lobby / Front Entrance109破坏性的消防演习程序/核对表（每年）Disruptive Fire Drill Procedure / Checklist ( Annually)119.1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABX 119.2消防控制室/危机管理中心Observer # 2 Fire Control Room / Crisis Management Center129.3火场Observer # 3 Fire Scene139.4大堂门前Observer # 4 Lobby / Front Entrance1310酒店平面图Hotel Floor Plans1311消防演习的问题Fire Drill Questions1311.1接待处员工消防演习的问题Front Office Staff Fire Drill Questions1311.2应急队消防演习的问题Emergency Response Team Fire Drill Questions1411.3家政人员的消防演习问题Housekeeping Staff Fire Drill Questions1511.4厨房工作人员的消防演习问题Kitchen Staff Fire Drill Questions1611.5一般消防演习的问题General Fire Drill Questions All Departments161。消防演习标准FIRE DRILL STANDARDS消防演习要求Fire Drill Requirements:总经理/消防安全主任必须举行消防演习a）每月一次/班随机消防演习。b）非破坏性的消防演习每季度一次。消防演习，一定要尽可能的真实。c）疏散消防演习，每年一次。The General Manager / Fire Safety Officer must hold Fire Drills a) Random fire drill - once a month / shift b) Non disruptive fire drill -once each quarter for all shifts. Fire drills must be as real as possible. c) Full fire drill with evacuation - once a year 例外在夜班进行无声的演练。民防审计当地民防成员必须每年审核一次演练批改钻每次演习结束后，总经理必须满足与部门首长批评消防演习。消防演习清单总经理必须报告以书面形式使用的消防演习清单每次演习。提出一个副本区域办事处和物业保持在一个副本。Exception Conduct a silent drill during the night shift. Civil Defence Audit A member of the local Civil Defence must audit one drill per year. Critiquing the Drill After each drill, the General Manager must meet with Department Heads to critique the Fire drill. Fire Drill Checklist The General Manager must report each drill in writing using the Fire Drill Checklist. Forward one copy to the Regional Office and keep one copy at the property. 2.消防演习跟踪表FIRE DRILL TRACKING SHEET 日期Date _消防处通知Fire Department notified _监测系统的通知Monitoring system notified _通知客人的方式Guests notified by means of _ 激活报警时间Time alarm activated _完全撤离的时间长度Length of time to totally evacuate _时间全部清除公告Time of All Clear Announcement _监控系统通知所有明确Monitoring system notified of all clear _消防处通知所有明确Fire Department notified of all clear _涉及人员姓名（用于培训的目的）Name of staff involved (for training purpose)_总经理General Manager _注释/评论Notes / Comments _3、酒店建筑描述HOTEL BUILDING DESCRIPTION酒店的位置在哪里？Where is the location of hotel? 该酒店有多少建筑物？The hotel is comprised of how many buildings?位于酒店的正门在哪里？Where is the main entrance to the hotel located?酒店的上下货主要区域位于何处？Where is the loading dock located?酒店的每个建筑物有多少楼层？How many floors per building does the hotel have?4、生命安全的特点LIFE SAFETY FEATURES（1）、酒店有多少个出口？Number of exits in the hotel?（2）、酒店的消防指挥中心位于何处？Where is the Fire Command Center located in the hotel?（3）、酒店经营什么类型的火灾报警系统？What type of Fire Alarm System does the hotel operate?（4）、位于酒店的消防报警系统在哪里？Where is the Fire Alarm system located in the hotel?（5）、酒店是否配备烟雾探测器？Is the hotel equipped with Smoke Detectors?（6）、酒店是否配备公共广播系统？Is the hotel equipped with a Public Address System?（7）、酒店公共广播系统在哪里？Where is the Public Address system located in the hotel?（8）、酒店的消防灭火器在哪里？Where are the Fire Extinguishers located in the hotel?（9）、软管连接位于酒店的位置？Where are the Hose Connections located in the hotel?（10）、酒店配备了什么类型的应急电源？What type of Emergency Power is the hotel equipped with?5、实用关阀门的位置LOCATION OF UTILITY SHUT VALVES实用阀门位于哪里？Where are the Utilities Shut Off Valves located?6.紧急电话号码EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS紧急服务Emergency Services火警Fire公安Police救护车Ambulance医院Doctors公共事业服务Utility Service燃气公司Gas Company电力公司/自来水公司Gas Company酒店及酒店工作人员Hotel & Hotel personnel消防指挥中心/危机控制中心Fire command centre / Crisis control centre酒店总机Hotel switchboard总经理（家/办公室）General Manager (home & office)驻店经理（家/办公室）Resident Manager / EAM (home & office)销售经理/营销经理（家/办公室）Sales & Marketing Manager (home & office)总工程师（家/办公室）Chief Engineer (home & office)助理工程师（家/办公室）Asst. Chief Engineer (home & office)保安部经理（家/办公室）Security Manager (home & office)保安部副经理（家/办公室）Asst. Security Manager (home & office)毗邻建筑物Adjacent buildings电话号码Phone numbers主要供应商Key vendors火灾报警系统Fire Alarm System应急发电机Emergency Generators电梯Elevators7、防火FIRE PREVENTION7.1防火Fire Preventiona）火灾是定义为可燃材料，伴随的热和光的形式释放的能量迅速氧化。火灾有三个基本组成部分。他们是燃料，热和氧气。采取的任何一个组件，你不能有火。几乎所有的火灾开始小，如果正确运用适当的灭火剂的类型和数量，可能很容易被扑灭。为此目的而设计的手提式灭火器，但他们成功地利用取决于几个因素。良好的工作秩序和正确的类型，特别是消防灭火器，灭火器必须随时取用。必要时发现它是有效的，愿意和能够一个人使用灭火器浇灭是小火。Fire is defines as the rapid oxidation of a combustible material accompanying a release of energy in form of heat and light. There are three basic components of fire. They are FUEL,HEAT and OXYGEN. Take any one of the components away and you can not have a fire. Almost all fires start out small and might easily be extinguished if the proper type and amount of extinguisher agent is properly applied. Portable fire extinguishers are designed for this purpose, but their successful use depends on several factors. The extinguisher must be readily accessible, in good working order and the proper type of extinguisher for that particular fire. The fire must be discovered while it is small enough for the extinguisher to be effective and a person who is ready, willing, and able douse it must use the extinguisher.b) 使用灭火器时，总是使用PASS方法。1.上提2.下压3.挤压手柄4.来回冲击When using a fire extinguisher always use the PASS method. 1. PULL the pin 2. AIM low 3. SQUEEZE the handle 4. SWEEP from side to sidec) 火灾是可以预防的，通过适当的规划和安全程序。常见的火灾隐患和一些预防措施是：Fire can be prevented with proper planning and safe procedures. Common fire hazards and some preventable measures are:1、阻塞紧急出口，楼梯间和途径。预防：保持畅通无阻，存储和碎片在任何时候都所有的出入口和楼梯间。Blocked emergency exit, stairwells and pathways . PREVENTION: Keep all exits and stairwells clear and unobstructed, free of storage and debris at all times.2、靠近热源或不防火的容器中储存的可燃材料。预防：存放在防火容器里的可燃物远离热源。Combustible material stored near heat source or not in fire rated containers. PREVENTION: Always store combustible martial in a fire rated container and away from heat.3、电气短路。预防：始终使用接地的电气设备及电线。从来没有超载的电路。限制使用延长线和多插头，使用经批准的设备。Electrical shorts. PREVENTION: Always use grounded electrical equipments and cords. Never overload an electrical circuit. Limit the use of extension cords and multi-plugs. Use approved devices only.4、加热装置。预防：限制使用便携式加热器和不运行的无人值守，定期检查。Heating devices. PREVENTION: Limit the use of portable heaters and do not operate unattended. Inspect periodically.5、烹饪和咖啡器具无人看管。预防：不要离开烹饪或咖啡用具，无人值守或过夜。Cooking and coffee appliance left unattended. PREVENTION: Do not leave cooking or coffee appliances unattended or on overnight.6、圣诞树和灯光预防：只使用人工树木。仅使用经批准的布线。Christmas trees and lights PREVENTION: Use artificial trees only. Use approved wiring only.7、抽烟预防：有指定的吸烟区域，并提供足够的插座。Smoking PREVENTION: Limit smoking activities to designated areas and provide adequate receptacles.8、纵火预防：永远对可疑行为和包裹保持警惕。Arson PREVENTION: always be on alert for suspicious behavior and packages.d）所有灭火器必须每年服务和充电。All fire extinguishers must be serviced and recharged annually.e）所有灭火器应每月进行检查，以确保压力。All fire extinguishers should be inspected monthly to ensure pressuref）所有消防喉每月应目视检查。All fire hoses should be visually inspected monthly.g）所有消防喉，应进行测试，并每年检查有无泄漏。All fire hoses should be tested and checked for leaks annually.H）消防软管柜应保持自由妨碍碎片。The fire hose cabinet should be kept free of obstructing debris.I）ANSUL系统必须每季度检查，过滤器必须每天清洗。The Ansul system must be checked quarterly and the filters must be cleaned daily.J)灭火器和消防水龙带柜前的面积应在任何时候都保持干净The area in front of the fire extinguishers and fire hose cabinets should be kept clear at all timesK）酒店必须在每个区域有足够数量的灭火器。The hotel must have an adequate number of fire extinguishers in each areaL）酒店必须有足够数量的拉站。The hotel must have an adequate number of pull stationsm)拉站应每天目测，没半年测试一次。Pull stations should be visually checked daily and tested semi-annually.n)每间客房门背后，必须张贴疏散计划Evacuation plans must be posted on the back of each guest room door.O）疏散计划必须张贴在每个工作区。Evacuation plans must be posted in each work area.p)每位员工必须熟悉1、最近的走火通道2、最近的灭火器3、最近拉站4、在发生火灾时的程序Each staff must be familiar with: 1. Nearest fire exit 2. Nearest fire extinguisher 3. Nearest pull station 4. Procedure in the event of a fire7.2火灾隐患检查Fire hazards inspection消防安全主任或工程技术人员应每天检查酒店的火灾隐患。这些检查应包括下列各项：Fire Safety Officer and / or Engineering staff shall inspect the hotel daily for fire hazards. These inspections should include the followings:1、应急照明Emergency lighting2、从堵塞明确的消防楼梯Fire stairwells clear from blockage3、消防楼梯间的门都关闭Fire stairwell doors are closed4、通过消防楼梯间的出口在任何时候都是明确的Egress through fire stairwell is clear at all times5、消防柜和拉站是否淤塞Fire cabinets and pull stations are free of blockage6、无防火门被锁闭NO FIRE EXIT DOORS ARE TO BE LOCKED OR CHAINED AT ANY TIME请参阅防火和培训计划和每月的消防安全进行定期检查和消防系统的测试报告列表。Refer to the Fire Protection and Training Schedule and monthly Fire Safety report list for scheduled inspections and testing for the Fire Protection Systems注：提交一份书面报告，包括所有发现的危害，必须每天提交给总经理。Note: A written report that includes all hazards found must be submitted to the General Manager on a daily basis.8、非破坏性的消防演习程序/核对表（季度）NON DISRUPTIVE FIRE DRILL PROCEDURE / CHECKLIST (QUARTERLY)日期Date _转移Shift _钻领袖Drill Leader _这次演练的目的是为了测试的准确性和及时性紧急应变小组各成员所需的行动。The purpose of this drill is to test the accuracy and timeliness of the required actions for each member of the Emergency Response Team.观察员应该在的地方如下Observers should be in place at the following locations:观察 1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABX观察员 2消防指挥室/危机管理中心Observer # 2 Fire Command Room / Crisis Management Center观察员 3火场Observer # 3 Fire Scene观察员 4 大堂门前Observer # 4 Lobby / Front Entrance报警的位置和类型是被预定的评价。下面是每个观察员在演习记录的职责和活动：The location and type of alarm are to be predetermined by the evaluation. The following are the duties and events to be recorded by each observer during drill:8.1观察 1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABXName：_1、PABX的公告显示面板上放置一个红点预定的报警和通知电话交换机操作员，这是一钻。 _Place a red dot on the PABX announcement panel indicating the predetermined alarm and inform the PABX Operator that this is a drill2、注意沟通时间，报警电话交换机_Note the time that the alarm is communicated to PABX3、请注意时间程控交换机，使模拟消防部通知调用_Note the time PABX makes Mock Fire Dept. notification call4、 PABX系统操作人员是否正确识别模拟通话的报警和位置？ _Did PABX operator properly identified alarm and location in mock call?5、注意工程和安全通过无线电通知的时间（通讯方式）？_Note the time Engineering and Security are notified via radio (mode of communication)?6、是否有程控交换机操作员通过无线电正确识别报警和位置？ _Did PABX Operator properly identified alarm and location on via radio?7、程控交换机操作员是否正确识别报警及传呼机上的位置？ _Did PABX Operator properly identified alarm and location on pagers?8、请注意接触前厅部经理/夜审的时间_Note the time Front Office Manager/ Night Audit is contacted9、注意时间防安全主任假设在危机中心控制_Note the time Fire Safety Officer assumes control at Crisis Center10、是否有程控交换机运营商在通信日志记录事件？ _Did PABX operator record events in communication log?注Notes：_8.2观察2消防控制室/危机管理中心Observer # 2 Fire Control Room/ Crisis Management Center姓名Name：_1.注意报警传达的时间Note the time that the alarm is communicated _2.报警传输清晰的位置和类型？Was the location and type of alarm clear in the transmission? _3.注意消防安全主任到达CMC的时间Note the time Fire Safety Officer arrives at the CMC _4.注意消防安全主任假定从程控交换机命令的时间Note the time Fire Safety Officer assumes command from PABX _5.注意火灾现场工程师的无线电网络_ Note the time radio contact to fire scene engineer is made _6.消防安全主任决定是否需要额外在场的人员？Does Fire Safety Officer determines the need for additional personnel on scene? _7、额外的团队成员是否都需要派遣？Are additional team members dispatched in pair? _8、注意Bellmen被定向到入口的时间Note the time Bellmen are directed to man the front entrance _9、请注意呼叫影响所有区域的时间Note the time all call announcement is made to effected area _10、是否所有的呼叫按照适当的程序进行？Are the all call performed according to proper procedure? _11、如果警报是假的，注意及时停止报警。If the alarm is false, note the time alarm is silenced _12、如果是假报警，消防处需要通知消防部吗？If the alarm is false, does Fire Officer notify Fire Dept.? _13、目前有多少工作人员在消防指挥室/危机管理中心？How many staff members are present at Fire Command Room / Crisis Management Center? _14、列出所有管理人员在消防指挥/危机中心和他们的到达时间List all managers present at Fire Command / Crisis Center and their time of arrival _经理的姓名Managers Name 时间Time1 _2._3. _注Notes： _8.3观察员 3火场Observer # 3 Fire Scene姓名Name：_1、注意报警传达的时间Note the time the alarm is communicated _2、注意应急人员首先到达的时间Note the time Emergency Response members first arrive _3、全体紧急成员是否到达？Did all the Emergency members arrive in pair?_4、应急成员在他们手中都有灭火器？Do Emergency Response members have extinguishers in their hand?_5、注意消防安全主任对现场情况的通知的时间？Note the time the Fire Safety Officer is notified of on scene situation? _6、沟通是否准确清晰Is communication accurate and clear?_7、所有应急成员都遵循安全防范措施？Do all Emergency Response members follow safety precautions?_8、所有应急成员是否保持在任何时候有逃脱方法？Do Emergency Response members maintain an escape avenue at all times?_注Notes：_8.4观察员 4大堂，正门Observer # 4 Lobby / Front EntranceName：_1、注意报警传达的时间Note the time the alarm is communicated _2、注意Bellman移动定位到门前直接消防部门人员的时间Note the time Bellman moves to position at front entrance to direct fire department personnel _3、注意在FO办公室能找到残疾旅客的信息Note the time disabled guest information is completed by FO desk _注Notes：_9、破坏性的消防演习过程/清单（每年）DISRUPTIVE FIRE DRILL PROCEDURE/ CHECKLIST (ANNUALLY)日期Date _转移Shift _钻领袖Drill Leader _这次演练的目的是为了测试的准确性和及时性紧急应变小组各成员所需的行动。The purpose of this drill is to test the accuracy and timeliness of the required actions for each member of the Emergency Response Team.观察员应该在的地方，在下列地点Observers should be in place at the following locations: 观察 1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABX观察员 2消防指挥室/危机管理中心Observer # 2 Fire Command Room / Crisis Management Center观察员 3火场Observer # 3 Fire Scene观察员 4 /大堂门前Observer # 4 Lobby / Front Entrance报警的位置和类型是被预定的评价。下面是每个观察员在演习记录的职责和活动：The location and type of alarm are to be predetermined by the evaluation. The following are the duties and events to be recorded by each observer during drill:9.1观察 1程控交换机Observer # 1 PABX姓名Name： _1 输入分机和报警的声音，他们告知演练。Enter PABX and inform them of the drill as the alarm sounds. _2 注意时间，报警程控交换机Note the time that the alarm comes into PABX _3. 请注意时间程控交换机，使模拟消防