中考英语-9B-系统复习测试题.doc

阶段检测9B(unit1-unit4).基础知识一、英汉词组互译1.wear space helmets _2.以药片的形状_3.make people feel very ill _4.变得越来越拥挤_5.travel at half the speed of light _6.深入太空中_7.connectto _8.极有可能_9.prepare to do sth _10.对做某事担心_11.have sb. do sth. _12.平静下来_13.keep sb. away from _14.熨烫衬衫_15.return home from work _16.乱七八糟_17.move around easily and freely_18.让我的机器人精力充沛_19.expect sb. to do sth._20.至少持续2个月_21.make the bed _22.焕然一新_23.catch virus _24.处置_25.wonderful rocks in strange shapes_26.中国剪纸_27.used to do sth. _28.升国旗_29.see with your own eyes _30.在日出时_31.care for the poor_32.第一次坐飞机_33.in ones spare time _34.失去控制_35.for further research _36.据说_二、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Many people believe that we will be cared for by _（机器人）in the future.2.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more _（拥挤的）and polluted.3.Scientists should be able to _（开发）plants that can grow on Mars.4.What do you think is the most important for an _（宇航员）？5.The public transport is _（特别的）designed to be comfortable and they are never late.6.Last week, my computer caught a _（病毒）and caused a lot of problems.7.There was something wrong with Daniels robot last week. When he came home from school, he found his flat in a _（混乱）.8.Look, Toms new car has got three _（轮子）. Unluckily, he had one of them repaired yesterday.三、选用方框中合适的连接词，将1-3小题中两个句子合并成一个句子，将第4小题用两种方式改为同义句。 that, whether, where/when/what/how/why/whoin order to, as a result1.The journey to Mars will be very uncomfortable. The students all agree. The students all agree _.2.Does it take very long to travel from Earth to Mars? I dont know._.3.Why did my robot catch a virus? Can you tell me?_.4.I had my robot do the laundry because I wanted to watch my favorite TV programme._四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Something people like to do in their free time for _(please) is a hobby.2. How _(happy) they are playing!3. Tommy is drawing in the room next to _(us).4. If _(relax) is in your plan, you can go to Hainan.5. They got _(lose) in the forest.6. Do you know how many _(goose) there are on the hills?7. Whats the population of _(German)?8. _(luck), she lost the game.9. Its _(danger) to climb that tree.10.He _(successfully) in reaching the top of the mountain at last.自主检测一、单项选择( ) 1. Mother was ill, _ father cooked for us instead.A. butB. orC. soD. and( ) 2. The pears in my basket are smaller than _in Jims.A. ifB. thatC. ones D. those( ) 3. Everyone except Bill and Jim _ there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. was D. were( ) 4. It is _that he is _ sorry about the matter.A. true, trueB. true, trulyC. truly, trulyD. truly, true( ) 5. My father _ work in the factory, but now he is a teacher.A. used toB. use toC. is used toD. was used to( ) 6. Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia(亚洲)_ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A. whichB. in whichC. whomD. that( ) 7. I need to give instructions to my robot all the time._, I need to do everything myself.A. AndB. HoweverC. ButD. Otherwise( ) 8. What will food _on Mars? I think its not very tasty.A. likeB. be likeC. likesD. is like( ) 9. Will the journey to Mars be _? No, I think it will be _.A. enjoy, frightenedB. enjoyable, frightened C. enjoy, frighteningD. enjoyable, frightening( ) 10. My bike is broken. It needs_.A. mendB. to mendC. mendingD. mended( ) 11.Some students think that living on _ planet is really pleasant.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others( ) 12.I think its great to have a robot _ all the work for us.A. doB. doesC. doneD. to do( ) 13.The boots are _ designed and they can keep us from _ in the air.A. specially; floatB. especially; floatC. specially; floatingD. especially; floating( ) 14.If you want to go _, there are two moons to visit.A. somewhere quietB. quiet somewhereC. somewhere quietlyD. quietly somewhere( ) 15.The students are afraid of _ aliens on Mars. Some of them think they are dangerous and will do harm _ them.A. see; toB. seeing; toC. see; forD. seeing; for二、词汇适用A、根据句子意思和首字母提示填空，使句子完整正确。1. By the year 2100, the j_ to Mars will take only a very short time in space shuttles that travel at half the speed of light.2. We will t_ ourselves to the planet so that gravity will not be a big problem.3. Are you c_ whether transport on Mars will be much better than on Earth?4. Im w_ if there will be many people willing to move to Mars.5. Can you d_ what you think life on Mars will be like?6. The Smiths love doing sports. They used to spend a lot of time washing clothes. So Mr Smiths plans to have a robot do the l_.7. Robots can help us s_ the floor, wash the d_, i_ clothes and so on.8. How long do you e_ the floor, wash the d_, i_ clothes and so on. For 20 years.B、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and _(pollution).2. _(hope), we can start again and build a better world on Mars.3. Tom wants to be a _(science) when he grows up and try to develop plants that can grow on Mars.4. Humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier. These boots will probably become very _(fashion) and they have a power that keeps us from _(float) in the air.5. Living in a dome with 10 bedrooms _(be) highly possible.6. We have many kinds of food with different _(taste) and flavours on Earth. However, meals on Mars will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as _(taste) as they are on Earth.7. Dont make a robot do your homework, Mike. Do it _(you).8. The robot that was made in China _(design) to do housework.9. In some ways, life on Mars will be _(good) than life on Mars.10. Meals on Mars will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as _(taste) as they are on Earth.11. _(hope), we can start and build a better world on Mars.C、完成对话补全对话从方框内所给的七个句子中选出五个句子完成对话，并将其代号填在相应的表格内。AA: Hello! May I speak to Miss Liu?B: 1 . (A minute later) Im sorry, she isnt here right now. Could I take a message?A: Certainly, its very kind of you. I want to speak to her about my son Ben Jones. 2 . Im afraid he isnt able to go to school today.B: Im sorry to hear that. 3 .A: Thank you. Could I leave my telephone number to you?B: OK. Wait a moment, please. Ill go and get a pen and a piece of paper. Well, please give me your phone number.A: 7804196. 4 . My name is Mark Jones.B: OK! 5 ?A: No. Thank you. Good-bye!B: Bye! A. Hes playing computer games B. Thats my office telephone number C. I hope hell be all right soon D. Hold on for a moment, please E. Anything else F. Stay there for an hour G. Hes got a bad coldBA: Hi, Kate! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. 1 A: 2 B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 3 A: What does it mean?B: 4 You know many children in the world dont have enough food.A: 5 B: I think people all over the world should help them.A: Thats right! A. Thats true. B. How did you like it? C. The concert ended at 10:00 p.m. D. I went there with my parents. E. How did you go there? F. It was called“Saving the Children”. G. The concert was held for collecting money forpoor children.四、短文填词In 1995, Osceola McCarty gave 150,00 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help p 1 students. Her friends and neighbors were s 2 when they heard the news. McCarty was a good woman and was always friendly and helpful. Everyone in her town knew that she was not r 3 . In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so m 4 money? Osceola McCarty was born in 1908. She had to l 5 school when she was eight years old to help her family. Her job was washing clothes. She got only a few dollars a day. She washed the clothes by hand. Then she h 6 the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. McCarty never m 7 and she had no children. Her life was very simple(简朴的). She went to work and to church. She had a black-and-white television but she did not watch it very often.Osceola McCarty s 9 money all her life and had about 250,000. At the a 9 of 86,she left money to the church, the university and her r 10 . She just wanted to help others. She was a shy woman. But she became famous.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、完形填空One weekend all of the hotels in Green City were full because there was a large meeting. Mr. Black was the manager(经理) of a 1 in the city. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for 2 . Mr. Black said there were 3 rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy.Mr. Black wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a small room, was 4 . He asked them if they would share(共享) a room. The three men said they would. Mr. Black said the room would be thirty dollars, 5 for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room.Mr. Black soon began to feel sorry, so he called his assistant over, gave him five dollars and said,“ 6 the money to those three men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.”The assistant took the money. While he was 7 the way there, he started to think, “How can three men divide(分配) five dollars? I will give them each only one dollar and keep two dollars for 8 . The men will be 9 to get something back, And Mr. Black will never know.”So the assistant returned one dollar to each man.The next morning, the three men went to thank the manager before they left. They said,“Thank you for 10 us 3 dollars back.”Mr. Black was surprised but he didnt say anything. After the three men left, Mr. Black called the assistant to his office and said,“Im sorry, but I dont think you can stay here anymore.”( ) 1. A.libraryB.shopC.factoryD.hotel( ) 2. A.drinkB.roomsC.moneyD.food( ) 3. A.noB.someC.manyD.several( ) 4. A.dirtyB.emptyC.darkD.full( ) 5. A.thirtyB.threeC.tenD.two( ) 6. A.BringB.CarryC.TakeD.Lend( ) 7. A.onB.byC.inD.off( ) 8. A.themselvesB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself( ) 9. A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.worried( ) 10.A.lendingB.givingC.returningD.taking六、阅读理解 AMothers Day is a holiday for mothers. It was celebrated first in the United States, and then England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it was widely celebrated. Mothers Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨), while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城). As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast(播放) for their mothers only or send flowers to their mothers only. This might cost some money for them, but, as it is said,“Love is invaluable.”( ) 1. Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday in May every year.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth( ) 2. On Mothers Day, people_.A.send some flowers to their mothersB.wear a rde or pink rose or carnationC.wear a white flowerD. send presents of love to their mothers( ) 3. Mothers Day was first given by_.A.a ChineseB.an AmericanC.a JapaneseD.an English woman( ) 4. In China, people sometimes _ to celebrate Mothers Day.A.ask a song to be broadcastB.send flowersC.send some presentsD.All of the above( ) 5. “Love is invaluable.”Here the word“invaluable”means _ in Chinese.A.无价的B.有价的C.万能的D.可有可无的BYour computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if theyre in the MP3 format(格式). What is it? MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PCs hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers,“burn”it onto bland CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e-mail. How much? Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A bland CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant downloadMusic. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a Growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.( ) 1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B.By taking your own music or songs with you.C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D.By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3.( ) 2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word“burn”?A.Copy.B.play.C.Store.D.Change.( ) 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.B.MP3 music can be“burned”onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail.C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.( ) 4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A.FreeB.At least 10 dollars.C.About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.( ) 5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A.2B.3 C.4D.5CWalter owns three Italian restaurants which are running very well in Rhode island in America. Every day his restaurants welcome crowds of customers(顾客) all over the world.He studied to be a cook, but he sees now that his success is the result of a lifetime education. When he opened his first restaurant, all of a sudden his schooling knowledge, the history of his family and the ethics(道德准则) of his father came into play. It made him a person who studied and explored the secret in the food business.Walters learning never stops. He says.“The food business is one where you need to stay on top. Cooks should be trained. You have to keep on studying or you will be le