2012高中英语一轮复习精品课件（大纲版）：units 5-8 综合测试题（高一）

Book Units 58 (120分钟 150分),第二部分 词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. It is a Spanish _ to stand very close and look into the eyes when talking to somebody. A. fashion B. customC. way D. manners,【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：西班牙的习俗是与人交谈时靠近站立、目视对方。根据题意只有custom“风俗，习俗”符合题意。,22. As we all know, the government is now making every _ to set up a harmonious society. A. effort B. effectC. measure D. performance【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：众所周知，政府正在努力创建和谐社会。make every effort to do sth. 努力做某事；effect 结果，效果；measure措施；performance表演，表现。,23. John likes to give _ , but none of us will listen to him. A. requests B. adviceC. commands D. honours【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：约翰喜欢发号施令，但我们没人愿意听他的。request要求；advice建议；command命令；honour尊敬。,24. When buying yogurt, always check the label to make sure it _ live bacteria. A. includes B. containsC. covers D. contributes【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：当购买酸奶的时候，需核实标签确保它含有活性菌。include包括；contain包含；cover覆盖，涉及；contribute有助于，捐助。,25. As soon as they found out that I was a doctor， their whole_ to me changed. A. attitude B. approachC. operation D. measure【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意为: 他们一得知我是医生，对我的态度全部改变了。根据句意只有attitude符合题意。,26. Youd better _ the last sentence of the article; it is much too misleading. But I think quite differently. A. pick out B. leave outC. figure out D. make out【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。前句句意：你最好把文章的最后一个句子省去；它太令人误解了。leave out省去，遗漏，不考虑；pick out 挑选，分辨出; figure out 计算出，解决，领会，理解；make out 理解，辨认出。,27. We must stick together to _ no matter what will happen in the future. A. pull down B. pull throughC. pull up D. pull over 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管将来发生什么事，我们都要一起渡过难关。pull through渡过难关，符合题意；pull down毁坏，拆毁；pull up把拉起来，从土里拔出来，（使）车停下；pull over将（车）停到路边。,28. Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday? A students interrupting his speech _ the burst of his anger. A. set up B. set outC. set about D. set off【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为什么刘教授昨天在教室里大发雷霆？一名学生打断他的讲话引得他迸发出怒火。set off (使)爆发，爆炸，符合题意。,29. The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle. A. excuse B. apologizeC. pardon D. forgive【解析】选B。从词义搭配可知，只有apologize为不及物动词，其他三个词都是及物动词，后都应接sb. 。,30. After Typhoon Morakot, which affected people and destroyed houses, locals were called on by the government to get down to work to _ what was lost. A. tolerate B. predictC. recover D. reflect【解析】选C。考查动词辩析。根据句意只有recover“（使）恢复，复原”符合题意。tolerate容忍；predict预测；reflect反射。,第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter. As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly 31 by fire each year. Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer. We were in a heatwave which had been 32 for three days. Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible 33 . I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come 34 to the shelter. In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his 35 in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman,burst into my shelter and 36 me that my dog Lulu had 37 to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames. According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a 38 place. I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to 39 the rescued kittens. When we arrived at the 40 of the incident, we found Lulu was not 41 . Then we heard the 42 of a dog came from the forest barking furiously. I 43 it was my dog Lulu. The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking 44 by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately 45 rescue. Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved.,That day, I was very 46 of Lulu for his two heroic 47 toward the kittens and the fireman. Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals 48 him and for a human being who was trying to 49 the fire with his colleagues. This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 50 and compassionate. We should love and protect them. One day they could do us a good return.,31. A. damaged B. injuredC. wounded D. hurt【解析】选A。夏季经常发生森林大火，故每年的大火使许多森林严重受损。damage损坏，毁坏，动作的承受者多为物；injure使人受伤；wound 尤指用刀、枪等伤害某人；hurt伤害人的身体或感情。32. A. taking on B. coming onC. going on D. keeping on 【解析】选C。这里需要一个表示“继续，持续”且相当于不及物动词的词组，只有go on 符合。,33. A. heat B. energy C. fever D. burn【解析】选A。大火应该产生热。B表示“能量”；C表示“发烧”；D表示“烧伤”，均不符合句意。34. A. by B. round C. up D. back【解析】选D。根据语境，这里应是等Lulu回屋。35. A. return B. honor C. death D. action【解析】选C。根据上文可知我没有抱任何指望 Lulu能够重新回来。故此句意思为：其实，我在等待着消防人员来告知我Lulu的死讯。,36. A. warned B. informedC. communicated D. gave【解析】选B。能够用于“v. + sb. + that从句”结构的只有A、B项；A项不符合语境。37. A. tried B. wanted C. managed D. failed【解析】选C。根据后文，Lulu成功救出了4只小猫。38. A. safe B. cool C. lonely D. beautiful【解析】选A。safe安全的；cool凉爽的；lonely寂寞的；beautiful漂亮的。根据语境这里应选safe。,39. A. pick out B. pick upC. bring on D. bring up【解析】选B。pick out挑出；pick up接；bring on 引起；bring up抚养。根据上下文“我”同消防人员一起去接那四只被Lulu救了的小猫。40. A. scene B. positionC. situation D. view【解析】选A。表示“现场”的只有A项。,41. A. here B. out C. in D. there【解析】选D。根据下文“Then we heard the _ of a dog came from the forest. . . ”，可知我们到达事故现场时Lulu并不在那里。42. A. voice B. noise C. accent D. sound【解析】选D。根据后面的barking，这里应填表示“声音”的词。A表示“说话声，嗓音”，多用于人的声音；B表示“噪音”，与语境不符；C表示“口音”。,43. A. acknowledged B. recognizedC. heard D. listened 【解析】选B。acknowledge 承认；recognize分辨出，认出（此处为听出）；hear听见；listen听, 不及物动词。B项符合语境。44. A. heavily B. stronglyC. loudly D. happily【解析】选C。大声地叫，应用loudly。,45. A. waiting for B. waiting onC. asking for D. looking for【解析】选A。根据句意，该消防员身受重伤，只能是绝望地等待别人来救援。46. A. surprised B. satisfiedC. shamed D. proud【解析】选D。根据语境和搭配应选proud, be proud of表示“对感到自豪”。47. A. things B. actions C. dos D. reactions【解析】选B。表示具体的行为用action。,48. A. as B. like C. for D. to【解析】选B。这里是表示“像他这样的动物”。49. A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put out【解析】选D。根据上下文及逻辑可知消防人员应在灭火。put off推迟；put away把收起来；put up举起，张贴；put out扑灭。50. A. careful B. careless C. caring D. carefree【解析】选C。该空前的loving表示“有爱心的”，后面的compassionate表示“有同情心的”，这里应填与其并列的caring“关心他人的”。,第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A) It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if they operate on the brain. Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without,blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain. Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.,51. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _ . A. the time is too short for doctorsB. the patients are often too nervousC. the damage is extremely hard to fixD. the blood-cooling machine might break down【解析】选A。细节推断题。根据第一段“Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors cant fix the damage. ”可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有35分钟, 没有足够的手术时间。,52. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _ . A. taking the blood out of the brainB. trying the operation on monkeys firstC. having the blood go through a machineD. lowering the brains temperature【解析】选D。细节推断题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. ”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间, 使得手术成为可能。,53. With Dr. Whites new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _ . A. can last as long as 30 minutesB. can keep the brains blood warmC. can keep the patients brain healthyD. can help monkeys do different jobs【解析】选A。细节推断题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. ”可以推断出大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。,54. What is the right order of the steps in the operations? a. send the cooled blood back to the brainb. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled downd. operate on the brainA. a, b, c, d B. c, a, b, dC. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a【解析】选B。事件排序题。根据最后一段Dr. White利用猴子做试验的顺序, 应该是先把血液降温, 然后把降温后的血液输入大脑, 然后切断大脑供血做手术。,(B)2010桂林模拟 Healthy people who catch A(H1N1)flu do not need antivirals like Tamiflu，but the young，the old and the pregnant(怀孕的)surely do，the World Health Organization declared new advice to doctors on Friday. The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1)flu dont need the popular drug. But people thought to be at risk for,complications(并发症)from A(H1N1)fluchildren less than five years old，pregnant women，people over age 65 and those with other health problems like heart disease or HIVshould definitely get the drug. The WHO also recommended that all patients，including children，who have severe or worsening cases of A(H1N1)flu，with breathing difficulties, chest pain or severe weakness，should get Tamiflu immediately.,The advice contradicts(与矛盾)some current government policies，such as those in England，whose health agency liberally hands out Tamiflu to healthy people with A(H1Nl)flu. Since the British set up a national flu service in July to deal with the increase of A(H1N1)flu cases，Tamiflu has been available to anyone suspected of having the disease，including healthy people. At its summer peak，there were about 110，000 new cases of A(H1N1)flu，also known as swine flu, every week in Britain. Boasting that Britain had the worlds largest supply of Tamiflu，enough to cover 80 percent of its nearly 61 million,people. Andy Burnham promised the drug would be available to anyone who needed it. Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training. Some experts have criticized that approach，warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. Flu expert Hugh Pennington of the University of Aberdeen called the strategy “a very big experiment” and said Englands approach was out of step with the rest of the world. WHO said most patients infected with A(H1N1)flu worldwide recover within a week without any medical treatment.,55. According to the UN health agency，Tamiflu should not be given to _ . A. pregnant womenB. children under fiveC. patients with severe cases of A(H1N1)fluD. healthy people with mild cases of A(H1N1)flu【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中“The UN health agency said people who are otherwise healthy with mild to moderate cases of A(H1N1)flu dont need the popular drug. ”可知症状比较轻的健康人不必使用“达菲”。,56. We can infer that_ . A. UK has had the most cases of A(H1N1)flu in the world so farB. in Britain people can get Tamiflu very easilyC. A(H1N1)flu has been effectively checked in the UKD. the British government has prevented the A(N1N1)flu from spreading【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段中“Britons who call the national flu line can get Tamiflu without ever seeing a doctorit is given out by call center operators who have no medical training. ”可以看出在英国很容易得到“达菲”。,57. Englands approach has been criticized by some experts because _ . A. there is not enough supply of Tamiflu in the worldB. Tamiflu should be given out by doctorsC. it increases the chances of a resistant strainD. most patients will recover within a week without any medical treatment,【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some experts have criticized that approach，warning that blanketing the population with Tamiflu increases the chances of resistant strains emerging. ”可知滥用“达菲”会增加抗药性病毒出现的可能性。,58. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There is no need for a patient with A(H1N1)flu to take Tamiflu. B. Tamiflu is only used by the young，old and pregnant. C. A(H1N1)flu cases have increased in Britain. D. Englands approach has been criticized. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据段落主题句“Some experts have criticized that approach. . . ”，可知本段主要讲英国政府滥用“达菲”的做法受到专家批评。故D项最佳。,(C)原创预测题 President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe(失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participant in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.,Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on The Tonight Show with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting US president had been on the show. Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the homes bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300. It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “Its like. . . It was like the Special Olympics or something, ”Obama said.,The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries worldwide. Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned the Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize. Shriver told ABCs Good Morning America television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving”and that he said, “he did not intend to humiliate(羞辱) the population, didnt want to embarrass or give anybody any more reasons for pain or kind of suffering”.,Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident. “I think its important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respects, can be seen as a humiliation or a put-down to people with special needs, and do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes, ”Shriver said. White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics. “He thinks that the Special Olympics is a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world, ”Burton said.,本文告诉我们，美国总统奥巴马在一个脱口秀节目上自嘲保龄球技术与特奥会运动员差不多，从而造成了“语言失态”。事后他给特奥会主席Shriver打了电话，为自己的失言道歉。,59. What does the underlined word“akin”in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Skillful. B. Similar. C. Appealing. D. Superior. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从文章第四段中的Its like. . . It was like the Special Olympics or something，我们不难发现奥巴马说自己的保龄球技术就像特奥会运动员一样，于是我们可以判断akin表示“类似的”，因此应该选B项。,60. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling. B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABCs TV show. C. The Special Olympics is for various disabled people. D. The Special Olympics doesnt intend to make any money. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。从文章第五段中的“The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people. . . ”, 我们不难发现特奥会是一个非营利性的国际组织，不以赚钱为目的，所以答案选D项。,61. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident? A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated. B. One should be careful with his words. C. An apology for wrong words is wanted. D. Words matter even more than actions. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从倒数第三、四段中Shriver的话中，我们知道他认为“言语的作用很大，有些话可能会贬低别人，给别人带来伤痛”。由此推断，我们要对自己的话负责，小心自己的言语，所以答案选B项。,62. The passage is mainly about _ . A. Obama receiving a TV interviewB. Obama looking down on the disabledC. Obama apologizing for his gaffeD. Obama being attacked for his words【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉了我们全文的大意：奥巴马总统为自己的“失言”而道歉，所以答案选C项。,(D) Super spider web People who have a fear of ugly insects will want to stay far away from Lake Tawakoni State Park in north Texas, US. A giant spider web was recently found there. The thick web is swarming(云集)with millions of little spiders.,Stretching across several acres, it blankets a number of trees, shrubs(灌木丛)and even the ground. While the web may make some people nervous, it has become a big attraction for othersespecially for unlucky insects. “At first, it was so white that it looked like fairyland (仙境)，” said Donna Garde, the parks manager. “Now its filled with so many mosquitoes that its turned a little brown. ” “There are times you can hear the screech(尖叫) of millions of mosquitoes caught in those webs. ”,Wondrous workings Most spiders work alone, which is why the discovery of the