中考英语初三代词讲解和练习.doc

起航教育中考英语 代词讲解与练习【知识要点】：英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。l 人称代词: 主要有主格和宾格之别。人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them一般情况下，主格放在句首，宾格放在句中或句末。 l 物主代词: 分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。人称 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its ours your they 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1.形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack2. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”. This is my dictionary. Where is yours? Its over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.3. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩.He is a friend of mine. (他是我的一个朋友）l 反身代词人称 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves enjoyoneself玩得高兴；过得愉快 hurtoneself伤着自己teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学 byoneself独立地helponeselfto请自便；随便吃 lookafteroneself自理；照顾自己loseoneselfin陶醉于；沉浸于l 指示代词主要有this, that, these, those。thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.l 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this?what what询问某人的职业 Whats your father? He is a worker.whowho 询问某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.what what指不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming. whichwhich “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物What would you like?l 疑问副词有：when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有some, any，many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few 不可数much, (a) little可数/不可数one, any, other, all, some 复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing all：指三者或三者以上的所有，可以作形容词修饰名词复数，后可接of介词短语。both：指“两者都”，可以作形容词修饰名词复数；后可接of介词短语。each：“每一个”，一般指两者中的每一个，也可指许多中的每一个；可以作形容词修饰名词单数；后可接of介词短语。There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every：三者或三者以上中的每一个，是形容词，只能作定语，后面不能接of介词短语。either：指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”，可以作形容词修饰名词单数；后可接of介词短语。If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I dont like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?都任何都不两者both eitherneither两者（以上）all any none- Do you want tea or coffee?- _ . I really dont mind. A. Both B. NoneC. EitherD. NeitherI dont care for _ of the hats. Would you show me a third one? A. allB. noneC. eitherD. bothThe thieves ran away separately, _ carrying a bag. A. all B. eachC. everyD. eitherI understood most of what they said but not _ word. A. any B. each C. every D. one Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office ? _ of the four roads will do.A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every 不定代词意义用法说明another任何一个，另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。如：I dont like this coat. Show me another, please.other另外的只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。如：any other plant, every other day。the other两者中的另一个常与one 连用，构成：one the other 一个另一个；作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成someothersthe others特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。Do you have question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？ Some of us like singing and dancing, go in for sports. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker. On side of the street，there is a tall tree. 关于“a few, few, a little, little” a few: 修饰可数名词，表示少量的如： There are a few students in the classroom. few: 修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有如：There are few students in the classroom.a little: 修饰不可数名词， 表示少量的如：There is a little water in the bottle.little: 修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有如：There is little water in the bottle.【经典练习】 一、单项选择1 These are books. Yours are over there.A I B my C me D mine2 is she? She is a teacher.A What B How C Who D Where3 is wrong with my watch. It has stopped.A Something, working B Something, to workC Any thing, working D Anything, to work4 Mary, help to the bananas, please.A you B your C yourself D yourselves5 do you go to school every day? By bus.A How B Why C When D Where6 My skirt is popular than.A much, her B much, hers C more, her D more, hers7 Can you speak English? Yes, but only.A few B a few C little D a little8. Mr.Smith is an old friend of.A I B me C my D mine9 “ do you hear from your parents?”“About once a month.”A How long B How many C How often D How much10 Mr Green wouldnt say at the meeting.A everything B nothing C anything D something11.- “Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.” -Good idea!”A anything nice B nice anythingC something nice D nice something12 When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? I dont mind. time is OK.A Some B Neither C Either D Both13 This is not her kite,but.A hes B him C he D his14 Dont worry, Mum! news is good news. Im sure daddy will come back soon.A No B Many C Those D Two15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has apples than he.A few B many C more D fewer16 There isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interestingC nothing interesting D interesting anything17 September 10th is Day?A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers D Teachers18 In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway” food. What about people in your country? A So we do. B We do so. C So do we. D We so do.19 Shall we go into that shop and have a look? Sorry. I wont. I have to do there.A everything B anything C something D nothing20 Oh, dear! Who broke the glass? Sam Bruce. It was the cat.A Both, and B Not, but C Neither, nor D Either, or21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.are climbing the hill.A Others B Other C Another D The other22 She is not a nurse. Im not.A also B either C neither D too23 I have two pencils. One is red, is blue.A the other B another C others D the others24 Sorry, I cant answer your question.I know about the subject.A little B a little C few D a few25 My sister doesnt like skating. A So do I B So I dont C Neither I dont D Neither do I26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,.A you, he and I B I, you and heC he, I and you D you, I and he27 All the students are busy, soof them will go to the concert.A many B little C a few D few28 The teacher gave student a new book.A nobody B both C each D any29 Black is neither a teacher a worker.A or B either C nor D and30 Our teacher gave uson studying.A many advices B some advicesC an advice D some advice31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One is from Japan, is from America.A other B others C the other D the others32 Are there on the table?A so