外研版BOOK3必修三Module5语法定语从句

Module5GreatpeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina Grammar Theattributiveclauses定语从句 Readthesentencesbelowandunderlinetheattributiveclauses 1 AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother 2 Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers 3 Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest 4 Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential 5 Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly amachine that which Jointhefollowingsentences Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary that who whom Thegirl 定语从句 定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面 被定语所修饰的词叫做先行词 定语从句三要素 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 定语从句 一般紧跟在先行词之后的从句 Eg1 Themanwholivesnexttousisateacher 先行词关系词定语从句 放于先行词之后主句 Themanisateacher Eg2 Thebookthatyouwantisonthedesk 先行词关系词主句 Thebookisonthedesk 二 关系词的用法 关系词 1 关系代词2 关系副词 1 指人 that who whom whose2 指物 that which whose when where why 引导定语从句是用关系副词还是关系代词 要看关系词在从句中充当的成份 若充当状语 则用关系副词 若充当主语或宾语 则用关系代词 一 关系代词的用法 1 指人 whowhomthatwhoseExamples Sheisthegirl sellsflowers Hereistheman youarelookingfor Ihaveafriend fatherisadoctor 主语 宾语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 表所属关系 who that whom who that 2 指物 thatwhichwhoseExamples Footballisagame islikedbymostboys Thisisthepen Iboughtyesterday Ilikethebook coverisred 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 相当于ofwhich which that which that whose 二 关系副词的用法 when where why1 when 在从句中作时间状语 先行词是表时间的n Eg I llneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 where 在从句中作地点状语 先行词是表地点的n Eg Tianjinistheplace Iwasborn 介词 which 口语中可用that代替 when onwhich where inwhich Grammar2介词 关系代词的情况1 Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway to in 总结 可见 介词可前可后 介词 关系代词的情况2 Themanwho whomyouspokewasasinger Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 介词 关系代词的情况3 Themanwho whomyouspokewasascientist Thecitythat whichshelivesisfaraway to in Arethesetwosentencesright 总结 可见 who that不能用与介词之后 介词 关系代词的情况4 Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter 总结 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗 1 Thisisthecar whichIboughtlastyear 2 Thisisthecar whichIpaid100 3 Thisisthecar whichIspent100 4 Thisisthecar whichIgotoworkeveryday 5 Thisisthecar whichIcan tgotowork 6 Thisisthecar whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown7 Thisisthecar whichaboythrewaston