致用英语听力第一册答案.doc

Listening course Unit1keys and scriptA, Task1 Dialogue 1:hows it going; doing; Sam; Not bad.Dialogue 2: Amy; cousin; Department; Amy.Dialogue 3: introduce; roommate; English teacher; classes; English; computer.Task2. script1,My names Raymond. I live in Long Island. I am here to study journalism.2, Hello, Im Sarah. I come from California. And this is my cousin Emily. Shes from Michigan. We are both in the English Department.3, Hey, everyone. My names John. I come from Hong Kong. I am glad to study chemistry here.Task31: peak , feet , heels ,sin ,mill2:rock,lead, night, long, his name Page4B, Task1,SCRIPT1,George, Id like you to meet Simon.2, Nice weather, isnt it?3, Good afternoon.4, Lets get to know each other. Why dont we say a little bit of ourselves?Page5 Task2,keys1, She wants to apply for a student ID.2, No, she cant. Because she needs to get registered first, but she hasnt.3, To the next room.Page5task3 Keys:1. largest, New York2. billions of dollars in debt3. sixteenPage5,Task3, scriptMy names Donald Trump, and Im the largest real estate developer in New York. I own buildings all over the place, model agencies, jet liners, golf courses, casinos, and private resorts. But it wasnt so easy. About thirteen years ago, I was seriously in trouble. I was billions of dollars in debt. But I fought back and I won. I used my brain, I used my negotiation skills, and I worked it out. Now my companys bigger than it ever was, its stronger than it ever was, and Im having more fun than I ever had.I have mastered the art of the deal, and I have turned the name Trump into a brand of the highest quality. And as the master, I want to pass along my knowledge to sb. else. Im looking for the apprentice. Right now all over the country,16 of Americas best and young entrepreneurs are arriving in New York for the chance to work as my apprentice and get a first-hand look into the world of big business. They come from all walks of life. This is the chance to work for me for a huge salary and more importantly learn enough so that maybe they too can become a billionaire some day. This is going to be the dream job of a lifetime. Page6Task4Key: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TScript When you go to job interview, youre often expected to introduce yourself at first. Your self-introduction plays an important role in making a good first impression on the interviewers. There is no fixed answer to what a good self-introduction is because of the differences in the companies, the interviewers and the job applicants. You might like to repeat the main points from your resume, or you might want to focus on the information that is not shown there. Whatever way you do it, my advice is that your information must be relevant to the job you apply for, or the quality they are looking for in you. At the same time, speak in a clear voice and in a friendly tone. Dont forget your body language. A smile and eye contact will help, too.Practical listening Key: Listening, William Brown, bookstore, performance in class, test, a small testScriptWelcome to the listening course. Im Dr. Evans. First Id like to give you a brief introduction to this course. Listening is central to your personal, educational, social, family and professional success. This course aims at helping you develop effective listening skills, attitudes and behaviours. There will be a study of the listening process as well as the barriers to effective listening, and there will be training activities for self-improvement in different types of listening.The required textbook for our course is Listening written by William Brown. Its available both at the bookstore and the library. You will be evaluated on your performance in class, your homework and your test grades. There will be a final examination. No mid-term, but well have a small test during the term. All right, any questions?C, task2Key: Law, 2004, honoured, join, firms, Woods 1, It is always good talking to you.2, Im afraid its time we left.3, If we dont leave now, Im afraid well miss the train.4, Id better get going.5, Before leaving, I want to thank you for speaking with me.Unit2A, task1,keys:1, It is always good talking to you.2, Im afraid its time we left.3, If we dont leave now, Im afraid well miss the train.4, Id better get going.5, Before leaving, I want to thank you for speaking with me.Task2,keys:1, 9:50 2, At 11:30 the next morning.3, At 2:454, At 5:20 this Friday.B, pre-listening1, Bus No.9.2, About five or six blocks.Script( at the bus stop)Forrest: And one day, out of the blue clear sky, I got a letter from Jenny wondering if I could come down to Savannah and see her, and thats what Im doing here. She saw me on TVrunning. Im supposed to go on the number nine bus to Richmond Street and get off and go one block left to 1947 Henry Street, Apartment4.Old Lady: why, you dont need to take a bus. Henry street is just five or six blocks down that way.Forrest: down that way?Old lady: down that way.Forrest: it was nice talking to you.Old lady: I hope everything works out for you.Core listeningTask1,D1: 1.bus station 2. fifteen, longD2: 1,Shanghai, shop 2, keep in touch 3,callD3: my pleasure, touch, Take careD4: dropped, Hong Kong, job, 11:10 train, duty, writeTask2Keys: oldest and best, the weekend, City, medicine, writing, poetryTask3Keys: 1,T 2,F 3,F 4,T 5,F Script:Nowadays relatives and friends live in much more spread out than before. How do people overcome long distances to stay in touch inmeaningful ways?-and that means more than “Hi, how are you, everybody feeling OK?” “ good. See ya!”Cell phone, text messages, email, and computer-generated phones are all part of a battery of weapons that help friends and loved ones stay in touch. One-on-one communication through such means helps keep relationships alive, but the vigor that flourishes in a group of folks,especially of mixed generations is hard to achieve by mail and phone.Group communication by phone is not impossible, though. For example, family members living all over the map can arrange a conference call to talk together. But the bill for doing this is often huge and therefore it is not recommended.The Internet, however, provides options we never had before. Cyber communicationsmake it a lot easier to stay in touch. And just in time, too. Families or friends can register as an e-group at E-Group or other online linking services. And then when you post an email to your formed e-group, youre posting to everyone on the list. In effect, you have a chat room situation. Using digital photos to enhance the topic or keep the linkers updated on childrens growth and other progress can be great fun ,too!Task4In daily life people are gettingmore and more informal. So dontget surprised at English native speakers not saying “how do you do?” and shaking hands with youwhen you first meet. A casual “hior “how are you doing?” or “hello”often takes the place, but it means the same thing. It is neither surprising to see that the Chinese do not often greet each other any more. They just nod or smile instead. Similarly, at the end of a day, it is more often the case that you wave a cheery “goodbye or say sth informal to the whole group such as “so long everybody” than circulating about a group in the office giving each one a personal farewell.Practical listeningKeys: professor, joint, family, colleagues, words, unforgettable, home, considerate, returnC fun listeningTask1, Philip was careless. The parts he received were right, but he held the box upside-down and mistook 699 for 669.Task2, strange, explain, need, believe, knew, dressed, change,stay, window, freedom, trying, impressed, expected, truth, existence, promise, fame, inviteddesired, illusions, solutions, answer ，hope, much, think, know, wordUnit3Task1,1.congratulate you 2.wish you, best of 3.hope you 4.care of 5.have a, thank youTask2,D1. travel/ have a tripD2. got an A/ did a good job/ did very well pre-listening1.It expresses good wishes for Christmas and the new year.2.There are different ways to express holiday greetings, for example, sending cards, making phone calls, paying visits, and sending gifts, emails and text messages.3.Yes, there are. For example, calling to say “ Happy New Year” and text messaging are relatively new ways that appear after telecommunications has become popular.Script:We wish you a merry ChristmasWe wish you a merry Christmas;We wish you a merry Christmas;We wish you a merry Christmas and happy new year.Good tidings we bring to you and your kin;We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year.We all want some figgy pudding;We all want some figgy pudding;We all want some figgy pudding, so bring some right here.We wont go until we get some;We wont go until we get some;We wont go until we get some, so bring some right here.We wish you a merry Christmas;We wish you a merry Christmas;We wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year.Core listeningTask1D1.C D2.B D3.D D4. BScriptD1.M: Do you know its Allys birthday tomorrow? W: Hey, youre right. Hmm, its too late to send a card. Well, lets do something for her. M: how about a surprise party? W:Thats a great idea. Lets get started.Q: what are they going to do?D2.W: Its said that youre moving to a new apartment soon.M: yes, I was selected as director of the new branch of our firm in another city, so we will move there pretty soon. And you know, Kate has been longing for a bigger apartment for a long time.W: Year, she must be very happy now. Congratulations on your promotion!Q: what do we know about the man?D3, W:hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday. Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Susan. Its said youll be promoted to manager and become my immediate boss.Q: what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers at the moment?D4. M: our football team has just won the league final match! W: wow, we have become the league champion for the fourth time! M: Cheer!Q: how many times before has the school football team won the league championship?Task2 key: surprising, mail, yes, 56, Germany, increasing, 154, earlierTask3key: 1.good tect them/ provide them protection3.To curl the middle finger over the index finger of one hand.4.Yes. ( It is used by Christians and non-Christians as well.)Script Have you ever heard others saying cross your fingers or Ill keep my fingers crossed for you? The phrase cross ones fingers may leave some people scratching their heads. This phrase is a wish for good luck. It has sth. To do with the old belief in the strong power of the Christian cross. For those living in the old times, they thought witches and ghosts existed in the real world and they blamed illness and bad luck on evil influence. Normally, making the sign of the cross involves four stepstouch the forehead, heart, left shoulder, then right shoulder with your right hand. However, one can make a cross shortcut by curling the middle finger over the index finger of one hand. Although superstition about the witches and the evils slowly die, the phrase cross ones fingers lives on. It is used for such a long time that it has become an idiom not only used by Christians but also those who do not believe in God.Task4key: 1. A 2. CScript: Failure, often taken as a negative part of life, can be a way towards success if you think it in another way. Successful persons are those who take failures wisely. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, had made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. But he didnt allow himself to be down every time his experiment failed. Instead, he encouraged himself by thinking that he had just found another way that didnt work, and had moved one step closer to making the right one . When you have a difficult time, dont lose heart. Think about your failure. What caused it? What can you learn from it? What can you change so that things will improve next time? Probably you will find that failure can really teach you a lot.Practical listening, key:1, Spring Festival 2, income 3,week 4,language 5, art , musicC: task1, key: 1,sun, wheel, cake, candyUnit4,A,task1 key:1,R 2,R 3,C 4,R 5,RScript1,Jane cant arrive here on time because of the heavy traffic.2,carl didnt feel very well ,so he didnt go to the concert.3,our flight is delayed due to a problem with the wings of the plane.4,jane asked me to stay, for she knew I was free the next day.5, the rain suddenly poured down when I was walking, which made me wet through.Task2, key: C,A:D1,: A: all the guests have left. Its just the two of us now. shall we have a dance?B: shall we go for a walk instead? Im afraid the music is too loud.Q: why doesnt the woman want to dance?D2: A: you didnt drive to your office this morning. Is something wrong with your car? B: no, its just that I felt drowsy this morning as I took some medicine last night, so I think Id better not drive today.Q: why didnt the man drive to work?B: pre-listening1, Forgiveness is better than revenge. 宽恕胜过报复。2，The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong. 弱者不会宽恕。宽恕是强者的特质。3, He that cannot forgive others, breaks the bridge over which he himself must pass if he would ever reach heaven; for everyone has need to be forgiven.无法宽恕他人犹如切断自己通往天堂的桥梁，因为人人都需要被宽恕。Core-listening, key；B, B, CScript；D1. a: Im sorry for the noise, Mary. I didnt know that you were taking a nap when I played the music.b: its all right ,Kate.Q: what did Kate do?D2. a: excuse me, madam. b: yes, can I help you? a: I bought a watch here a week ago, but the second hands off already. b: Im sorry about that. Lets see what we can do here. a: Id like to have my money back. b: Im terribly sorry, but youll have to see the manager for a refund.Q: what did the man want to do?D3. a: Im very sorry to have given you so much trouble, Mrs.White. I really didnt know that I had to be on duty today.b: Dont worry about that. Ally is such a lovely little girl and we all love to be with her.a: Thank you so much for taking care of her. Thank you very much.b: you are welcome.Q: what did Mrs. White probably do that day?Task2key:1,A passenger and a clerk at the airport.2, His flight is delayed and he gets no notice.3, A sudden rainstorm.4, No, she cant. She will keep the man informed as soon as possible.Script:M: Excuse me. Have they started boarding for the flight to London?W: Flight BA170 to London, sir?M: yes, maam.When can passengers begin to board? I have been waiting here for quite a while.W: oh, Im sorry. But this flight is delayed.M: what? It is delayed? How come we got no notice?W: Im very sorry for the inconvenience. Moments ago there was an announcement. The fight is delayed due to a sudden rainstorm.M: how long will we have to wait?W: Im terribly sorry, but I really dont know for sure now. Ill keep you informed as soon as possible.Task3, key:1,T 2,F 3,T 4,F For many of us apologizing can be a difficult thing to do. However, our level of discomfort is usually relative to the offence. Most of us have no problem saying “Im sorry” when we accidentally bump into someone on the street. In fact that type of situation is so common to us that the ensuing apology has become a reflexan automatic response with natural timing. But what will happen when have to think about apologizing?When we start to think about the apology, we also think about the behavior or actions that led up to it. As a result, our thoughts, emotions and pride become part of the mix and we often feel embarrassed and a sense of shame and discomfort with the situation which then translates itself into not knowing how to apologize. The good news is that if we messed things up all the time, we would know exactly what to say and how to apologizejust like we do when we bump into a stranger. The fact that we are not sure how to say sorry means that most of the time our behavior is pretty much on the right track.Task4, key:powerful, honest, heal, health, avoiding, negative, wrong, stop, regretting, willingpractical listeningkey: CA805, 14C, incoming, apologise, offering, later, contactC,task1,key:1, Many Japanese people mention words of apology easily./ The Japanese apologise more often and more easily than the Americans.2, First, the Japanese are not unwilling to express apology to others; second, the Japanese do not have the background of lawsuit-active society like America; third, the Japanese word for “sorry” also means “ excuse me” and “ thank you”.3, she thinks she should pay more attention not to apologise too much in America.Script:Have you noticed that many Japanese people mention words of apology easily? In my case, when I dont understand some English sentences, I often say unintentionally, “ Sorry, Im poor at hearing English. I dont understand.” I do actually feel bad that they must be patient with my poor English. But I know that I say “ sorry” not only as a real apology, but also because it is the Japanese way.In daily life we apologise without thinking deeply. For one reason, I think we are not unwilling to express apology to others; this tendency is one part of our Japanese national character. And we havent had the background of lawsuit-active society like America. Before I came to America from Japan, I heard that we must not apologise even if we have a car accident.Another reason why we easily say “sorry” has