2020年新编湖北荆门市中考英语试题、答案解析名师精品资料

2018 年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案本试题共8 页，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟第 i 卷（选择题）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20 分)做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how is the weather tonight?a. cloudyb. rainyc. snowy.2. what color skirt does linda like?a. redb. greenc. blue3. where will the man stay in beijing?a. at a friendsb. at his auntsc. at a hotel4. what language does the man speak?a. englishb. frenchc. both english and french5. how many chinese students are there in the woman s class?a. thirty-five.b. thirty-threec. thirty-two第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a 、b 、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 小题。6. whose computer is it?a. its suesb. its bobsc. its johns7. bob can t use the computer at the moment, can he?a. yes. he can.b. no, he cantc. of course听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题。8. how often does lucy play tennis?a. twice a weekb. every morningc. never9. when may they meet again?a. next morning.b. next weekendc. next weekday.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 小题。10. where is the woman going?a. a schoolb. a shopc. a movie theater11. which bus should the woman take?a. number 40b. number 44c. number 1412. how long will it take the woman to get to the place?a. twelve minutesb. twenty minutesc. forty minutes听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 小题。13. what are they talking about?a. li ming s trip to london.b. the weather in londonc. the food in china14. when will li ming probably go to london?a. in januaryb. in julyc. in october15. what may li ming bring mary from his country?a. chinese foodb. british foodc. chinese fruit16. what can we learn from the conversation?a. li ming will visit his father in londonb. li ming will go to london by plane.c. it will be cold in london this autumn听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 小题。17. where did the story happen?a. in a fruit shopb. in a book shopc. in a clothes shop18. how did the boy feel when he counted the apples?a .relaxedb. surprised.c. pleased19. how much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?a. three dollarsb. four dollarsc. five dollars20. why didn t the shop owner let the boy leave?a. because the boy s mother came to the shopb. because he wanted to give the boy more apples.c. because the boy didn t give him enough money第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a 、b 、c 和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amy holiday is coming. yesterday i asked my friends about the best way to travel in the usa. they said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.to fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you can t see anything during your stay in the air but theblue sky and white clouds. so it s not very interesting tthoeycoous. taisndvery high.to travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. you can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. but sometimes its crowded on the train. and its hard to buy train tickets during holidays.to travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. you can find buses almost in every city, big or small. that makes travel easy.i took their advice. so i decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. how many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?a. twob. threec. fourd. five22. to travel by train is relaxing because .a. you can buy food and drinks on itb. you can walk everywhere on itc. you can buy tickets easilyd. you can talk loudly on it23. at last the writer decided to travel to the usa for the interesting trip.a. by airb. by trainc. by busd .by ship24. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. you can t see anything during your stay in the airb. the fastest way to travel is by plane.c. you can enjoy beautiful sights( 风景 )through the windows by train.d. travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.b25. if you want to make a christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?a. star of wonderb. the little white housec. first festival: christmasd. my very first christmas book26. which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?a. 07459 40560b. 07459 39323c. 07459 45783d. 07459 3907427. if your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?a. pat alexander sb. alec ayliffe sc. lois rock sd. elizabeth goudge s28. from the information above we can learn that these four books are all for .a. adultsb. childrenc. teensd. parentsca squirrel( 松鼠 )that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.in october 2009, a four-week-oldsquirrel was almost killedby an owl( 猫头鹰 ). luckily,a wildliferescue group saved her and left her in the care of brantley harrison and her familyinsouth carolina. the harrisons often look after wildanimals and later send them back into the wild.the harrisons named her bella. with three other squirrels, bella stayed in brantleys care untilspring. duringher stay bella acted similarlyto the other squirrels. in april2010, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human family. within daysof being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“ bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. she comes almost day, ”said brantley. her husband john often brings bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. actually bella has become a member of the family.for nine years, she continues to visitthem. brantleysaid, ifbella can teach at least oneperson to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.”29. from the passage, we know that the harrisons .a. don t like wild animalsb. saved an owl in 2009c. are very kind to animalsd. cannot help bella out30. the underlined part being released means “”a. getting hurtb. dropping byc. being savedd. being sent into the wild31. what does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?a. bella wants to get more attentionb. bella becomes a member of the familyc. nuts are bella s favorite foodd. its not easy for the harrisons to find bella32. whats the best title for the passage?a. to save squirrelsb. ways of volunteeringc. the harrisons and their petsd. a squirrel and her human familydhow funny would it be to see memes(表情包 )in textbooks? some students from chengdu no.7 high school have made it come true.the students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-chinese, english, maths, chemistry and physics. they share their notes to help students prepare for high schoolentrance exams in this way. funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks.each textbook has its own style, too. the english textbook introduces films and tv series. the chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. there is a boy named shangguan huaxue in the book. he meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. it also has wuxia-style notes.yan zuhuai, a top student at chengdu no. 7 high school, is the textbooks editor-in-chief( 主编). he got the idea to create the books in june, 2017. many students wanted me to share mynotes with them. when i saw people sharing bikes, i thought i could share knowledge, too. yan said.but after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. realizing that his classmatesenjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. he wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.the final versions( 版本 )of the textbooks came out at the end of december. many publishinghouses have shown an interest in them.33. this set of textbooks includes the following subjects except .a .chemistryb. geographyc. physicsd. maths34. what can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?a. lots of students wanted yan to share knowledge with them.b. yan is one of the worst students in his schoolc. yan invited some students to write guidelinesd. the textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. what does this passage mainly tell us?a yan and his team are interested in memesb. it is difficult for students to create textbooksc. yans textbooks can help students study creativelyd. yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to build self-confidencethese tips couldhelp anyone who is tryingto buildself-confidence( 自 信 ). remember toalways love yourself and love others as you love yourself. try not to be so hard on yourself or others.choose to deal with those who can lift you up. talk to and hang out with friends and family.make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36choose your friends carefully. be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.get to know yourself, what are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观 ), your wants, your needs and your tastes?37 38you can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. no one in this world is perfect, so dont blame(指责 ) yourself formaking a mistake or not being perfect. also,stop comparing yourself to others. _39be kind to others and do nice things for them. this will help to build your self-confidence. 40you will realize that bymaking other people happy,you yourselfwillalso become happy with your life and yourself.a. tell others“ i lov.e you”b. stop trying to be perfect.c. the better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.d. you will never be them and they will never be you.e. this is what you can truly do to make people happy.f. they can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.g. accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a 、b、c 和 d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. on that day, he was41down by a carbadly. his left arm bone was smashed( 撞碎 ).“ i can t feel my hand!”steven kept shouting42 he woke up in the hospital.it was the onlyway he couldthinkof to stop the things fromgetting 43, though it was no use at all. that was really the hardest time for him.life still went on. steven44the next two years in the hospital. at first, he couldneven ttie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲 )by himself. later he knew he hadto face all the45. with the support of his wife, he began to46all kinds of activities. 47, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. steven knew 48about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. there fore(因此 ), he made 49progress. then he met lam, an amateur(业余的 )50.steven became lams first student. then steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 the help of lam. sometimes he also played 52 . when he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy( 同情心 )_ 53 admiration.steven says playingthe violindoes not make life54for him, and he has to face newchallenges every day. however, he wont55. and he willnever stop tryingdifferentnewthings in his life.41.a. beatenb. knockedc. cutd. pulled42.a. whenb. ifc. whiled. before43.a. worseb. biggerc. coolerd. funnier44. a. finishedb. tookc. spentd. enjoyed45. a. dangersb. difficultiesc. directionsd. arguments46. a joinb. attendc. competed. take part in47. a normallyb. hardlyc. completelyd. gradually48. a anythingb. somethingc. nothingd. everything49. a. rapidb. slowc. greatd. real50. a. violinistb. pianistc. coachd. singer51. a. underb. forc. withd. without52. a. at homeb. in publicc. at schoold. in hospital53. a. andb. orc. nord. but54. a. easierb. harderc. sadderd. safer55. a. cheer upb. keep upc. give up第卷 (非选择题 )d. pick up注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)第二节综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 ) 或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单词)reading isimportantin our dailylife.buthave you ever thought what we read56, information or skills? how do we feel when we read, excited or upset? we read word by wordaloud and think about them. is that enough? i think reading is more than57(pronounce)or thinking about words. 58(recent)the reader, a very popular tv program, is staged ( 上 演 ) in the form of reading. its a59(nation) reading program. dong qing works60both a hostess and aproducer. the reader hopes to tell us61the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful worldby reading. the show has invitedsome influential( 有影响力的 ) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like ni ping, wang yuan from tfboys and yao chen.“ readingtouches peoples hearts ”is the slogan( 口号 )of the reader. what it wants 62 (show)isnt reading skills but real feelings. they are what touches the audience( 观众 )most. ”i have long thought about working on a program related to( 与 有 关 ) the human spirit. so far the reader 63 (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought mequite a huge challenge. said dong.the reader is of great64(important) to the audience and chinese culture. it also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we willknow what reading really is and wellbecome better65.第四部分写作 (共三节，满分35 分)第一节单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在橫线上，并注意其变换形式。66. as we know, may is the f month of a year.67. the weather report says it will be (sun) in the following two days.68. many young people look up to space ( 英雄 ) and want to become like them.69. as a mountain climber, aron is used to (take)risks.70. careful ( 准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students.71. under the leadership of chairman xi, china will become much stronger w doubt.72. ms. lee is always ( 耐心的 ) with her class for she never gets angry.73. as a traditional festival, mid-autumn day is c in china every year.74. every coin has two sides. my bad luck has (unexpected) turned into a good thing.75. after three years hard work, he finally (赶上 ) up with his classmates.第二节短文改错 (共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 5 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改5 处，多者 (从第 6 处起)不计分。i will study in a high school soon. everything is new to me. i hope your school is big and clean with a large dining hall. and the library is full different kinds of books. i can get along well withmy teachers and classmates, i believe my high school life must be colorful. after the class, i can play chess and basketball. sometimes i can listen to music. hopefully, i will be allow to surf the internet to get many useful knowledge and information. im expecting my high school life.第三节书面表达(满分 20 分)假如你是李平