反义疑问句的用法归纳及习题

反意疑问句【反意疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二） 要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述否定疑问”或“否定陈述肯定疑问”。2、简略问句如果是否定式：not 应与 be ， do， will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含 “too.to ”时，是否定句。（三）用法：1) 陈述部分i am 时，疑问部分要用arent i.im as tall as your sister， arent i?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, rarely,hardly等否定含义的词时， 疑问部分用肯定含义。如：the old man made no answer, did he?jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont + 主语（ didnt + 主语）。we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?used to ，疑问部分用didnt + 主语或usednt + 主语。he used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better （最好）+ v.疑问句部分用hadnt you? youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldnt + 主语。he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?5陈述部分有youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt + 主语。youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。everything is ready, isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数 they ，有时也用单数he.everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?) nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)7) 含有宾语从句的反义疑问句a. 主语是第一人称i dont think he is bright, is he?we believe she can do it better, cant she?b. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句he thought they were wrong, didnt he?（不能说werent they?） 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。he said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he?精品资料他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是： i think, i believe, i suppose, i except, i imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。i don t believe he will succeed, will he?我不相信他会成功，是吗？he doesn t believe he will succeed, does he?他不相信他会成功，是吗？8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，dont do that again, will you?go with me, will you / wont you?否定祈使句+ will you?肯定祈使句+ will / won t you?lets开头的祈使句，后用shall we （或用 shant we) ?而 let us开头的祈使句，后用will you （ 或 wont you ） ? lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用 shant we)?let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you（或 wont you ） ?9) 陈述部分是 there be 结构的，疑问部分用there 。there is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? there will not be any trouble, will there?11)如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀 -less 的词 (dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。its unfair, isn t it?不公平，是吗？you dislike it, dont you?你不喜欢它，是吗?the patient is unable to move round, isnt he?这个病人不能到处走，是吗?10 、陈述部分含有must 的反义疑问句:当 must 作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用needn t;当含有 mustn t（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may 。you must go now, neednt you?你必须走，是吗？you mustn t smoke here, must/may you?你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11 、感叹句中，疑问部分用be + 主语。what beautiful flowers, arent they?多漂亮的花呀,不是吗 ?16 、带情态动词dare 或 need 的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。we need not do it again, need we?我们不需要重做,是吗 ?he dare not say so, dare he?他不敢如此说,是吗 ?当 dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语 。例如： she doesn t dare to go home alone, does she?她不敢独自回家,是吗?四、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否定到底，不能出现yes,i don t 和 no, i do的形式。you don t go to school on sunday, do you?肯定回答： yes, i do. 否定回答： no, i don t.2 、反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。如果发生了， 就用肯定回答， 否则用否定回答。（） 1. don t forget to give polly some food and change her water, ?a. shall web. will youc. won t youd. do you（） 2. there is little juice in the glass, ?a. is thereb. isn t therec. is it（） 3. -he s seldom late for school, ?-no. he is used to going to school early.a. isn t heb. has hec. hasn t hed. is he（） 4.-this bus is always late, ?-sure, it is.a. is not itb. isn t itc. isn t the busd. doesn t it（） 5.-you re new here, ?-yes, i m from dujiangyan. i came here last week.a. do youb. don t youc. are youd. aren t you（） 6. you used to be outgoing,?a. do youb. don t youc. didn t youd. did you（） 7. he has never watched such an important match , he?a. hasntb. hasc. isd. isnt（） 8.they have to work at once, they?a. haveb. haventc. dod. dont（） 9. she often feels tired, she?a. doesntb. doesc. isd. isnt（） 10. lets take a short rest, ?a. do web. arent wec. will youd. shall we（） 11. hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident, they?a. dontb. didntc. dod. did（） 12. -lily didnt come to school, did she?- . she was ill in bed.a. no, she didb. yes, she did.c. no, she didnt.d. yes, she didnt（） 13.-she isnt a teacher, is she?- . she works in a hospital.a. no, she isb. yes, she is.c. no, she isnt.d. yes, she isnt（） 14.lily looks like lucy, ?a. is lilyb. isnt shec. does lillyd. doesnt she（） 15.tom often has lunch at school, ?a. doesnt tomb. doesnt hec. does tomd. doesnt he（） 1.he hardly hurt himself in the accident ?a. doesn t heb. didn t hec.did hed. does he（） 2. let s search the internet for some information about famous people, ?a. will youb. won t youc. shall we（） 3 eric s never seen a three-d movie at the cinema， ?a hasn t heb has hec isn t hed is he（） 4.-he didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?- . though he was not feeling very well.a. no, he didnt.b. yes, he did.c. no, he did.d. yes, he didnt.（） 5. he s already back to australia, ? . he is on a visit to shanghai.a. isn t he; nob. hasn t he; yesc. isn t he; yesd. hasn t he; no（） 6. she doesn t like geography， does she? .a. yes ， she doesb. yes ， she doesn tc. no ， she does（） 7. he s flown to hainan for a holiday, he?a. isn tb. hasn tc. wasn t（） 8. - let s go skating, ?- ok. let s go.a. do youb. don t youc. will youd. shall we（） 9. -there is little milk in the milk bag, there?-ok. i ll get you a new bag.a. isb. isn tc. aren td. are（） 10. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ?a. weren t youb. didn t youc. haven t youd. won t you（） 11. -are you going to the picnic with us tonight?-yes.-you won t be late, ?（） 12. there is no important information in the newspaper, ?a. isn t thereb. is itc. is there（） 13. there are two libraries in this city, ?a. aren t thereb. aren t theyc. are two（） 14. mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, ?a. does heb. is hec. doesn t hed. isn t he（） 15. liu qian has made“magic ”a hot word, he?a. doesn tb. didn tc. hasn td. isn t（） 16.-you arent a professional athlete, are you?- . i am just a football fan.a. yes, i amb. no, i m notc. of coursed. sometimes（） 17. -millions of people know about susan boyle now, ?- , she becomes well-known because of her success on britains got talent.a. do they; nob. do they; yesc. don t they; nod. don t they; yes（） 18. he s fed the dog and the cat, ?a. doesn t heb. isn t hec. wasn t hed. hasn t he精品资料（） 19. john, clean your room, ?a. will youb. shall wec. don t youd. doesn t he（） 20. i don t think she has gone to beijing, ?a. has sheb. hasn t shec. do id. don t i一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。1. we must go at once, ?2. my uncle used to smoke, ?3. she is a music lover, ?4. you need to have a good dictionary, ?5. let us do the jobs ourselves, ?6. there used to be an old stone bridge across the river, ?7. please turn down the radio, ?8. there were few people the