贵阳市中考英语真题试卷及答案

贵阳市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷英语第 i 卷（选择题，共100 分）1. 听力测试（本大题共30 分，每小题一分）a. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）b. 听句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍） 7.a.my pleasureb.fine, thanks a lotc.nice to meet you 8.a.about ten minutesb.about ten kilometersc.about two days9.a.i have a coldb.have a good timec. i d like bananas 10.a.you re welcome b.have a good timec.sounds good. 11.a.yes,please.b.that s all right.c.no,thanks. 12.a.sure,i d love to b.see you then.c.no,i can t.c. 对话理解听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍 ) 13.tina went to on vocation.a. the parkb. the beachc. the seaside 14.peter is than mark.a.tallerb. shorterc.heavier. 15.mary loves on the dragon boat festival.a.eating nice zongzib.watching the boat races c.chantting with friends.16.uncle joe is playing outside.a.volleballb.footballc.basketball 17.the hotel is the post office.a.across fromb.next toc.in front of 18.the sweater is dollars.a.20b.30c.40d. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）19.a.bowb.kissc.shake hands20.a.englishb.p.ec.math21.a.chinese clubb.sports clubc.music club22.treasure islandb.sleeping beautyc.little women23.a.an actorb.a teacherc.a singer24.a.by writingb.by listeningc.by readinge. 听短文及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑（读两遍）th25.a.april 14thb. july 16thc. june 1526.a.the sports museumb.the science museumc.the art museum. 27.a.about tennisb.about artc.about robot.28.a.play chessb.play the guitarc.play the piano29.a.her friendsb.her parentsc.her cousins30.a.tiringb.boringc.interesting . 单项选择（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分） 根据语境或名单，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。31. a zoo near my neighborhood, so i like to spend time there.a.there isb.there wasc.there ll be32. bob hurtin the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.a.myselfb.himselfc.herself33. “ i m sorry,mr smith. i got up late.”“ next time.”a. don t be lateb.keep quietc.no eating.34. new year is coming,we should make resolutions the beginning of the year. a.inb.onc.at35. the monkey king can make the stick so that he can put it into his ear. a.shortb.smallc.long36. “ alex,i think two hours of tv is enough for you.”“ could i at least finish this show?”a.finishingb.to finishc.watch37. hou yi shoots the suns one of the most traditional stories in china. a.wasb.isc.are38. the book harry potter mary because j.k.rowling is her favorite writer. a.must belong tob.can t belong toc.may be39. the telephone by alexander graham bell in 1876.a.is inventedb.was inventedc.were invented40. tina doesn t like the restaurant because the music there makes her . a.sleepingb.sleptc.sleepy41. when bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can . a.look it upb.clean them upc.cheer him up42. the kids may not go to school in the future.they at home on computers.a.have studiedb.will studyc.studied43. “ excuse me,could you tell me ?”“ ok,it s on main street.”a.where was the supermarketb.where is the supermarket c.where the supermarket is44. “ look! sunny day it is! how about going hiking?”“ that s a good idea.”a.what ab.how ac.what45. in order to protect the environment,we shouldn t any trees. a.turn downb.put downc.cut down.iii. 情景交际（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）a. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑iii46. hello,jenny speaking.a.i like music that i can dance to.47. how often does jeff go to the library?b.it s 8-975648.48. what s your telephone number?c.they re pretty good.49. what do you think of the cartoons?d.hi, jenny. it s steve.50. what kind of music do you like?e.hi,i m jack.f.once a week.b. 补全对话，根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑a:hi,molly.wheres your brother larry?i thought he was joining us.b:hi,kathy.i m sorr5y1.he is working late tonight.a:oh,larry s working late again? b:yeah,he is.a:i see.i really don t thi-nokldssixstheoeunld be allowed to work at night.52.b:oh, i disagree with you. teenage boys never get tired. a:well, maybe.53b:that s true.he needs time to do homework.a:and you know,molly.he should really cut his hair. b:oh,i don t know5.4a. do you think its to long?b. larry can t join us after all.c.i think teenagers should go out. d.young people need to sleep.e. larry doesn t seem to have many friends.f. but larry shouldn t work every night.a:yes, i do.it doesn t look clean.and i think he should stop wtehaartinsgilly earring.b.hmm.i disagree.i kind of like it.it looks cool! a:you know another thing that worries me?55b:yeah,i know.i think he shouldn t work on weekends.a:that s right.he needs to spend time with friends.iv. 完形填空（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。anowadays,millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.they usually go back to56once or twice a year.zhongwei is one of them.zhongwei has lived in wenzhou for the last 13 years.with a hard job in a crayon factory,he is too busy to find57to visit his hometown.many people like zhongwei regard with great interest58their hometowns have changed.perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. in many places,the government has also built59and sent teachers from the cities to help.zhongwei thinks such development are very good, and these change will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become60.he also thinks,among all the changes, some things are61to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of thehometown in people s hearts.that is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very bu.sy 56.a.the beautiful placesb.their hometownsc.the big cities57.a.much timeb.much moneyc.much food58.a.whileb.whichc.how59.a.tall buildingsb.new schoolsc.big factories60.a.olderb.betterc.worse61.a.difficultb.possiblec.necessary bwe had sports day at school on saturday. i entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys.i didn t win the 100 meters but i came in62.my friend peter came in first.i really thought i was going to beat him.but he managed to run just a little bit63than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second beforeme.next year,i ll beat him!i won the 400 meters.i think i am probably a better64at the longer distance.next year,i might enter the 1,000 meters. to win the short distance races,you need to get a very good start.with the longer distance races,however,you have time to65 if you get off to slow start.although i won the66,it was a slow race compared with last year.i was 2 seconds behind my personal best.i know67.i haven t been doing enough training.next year, i must get into training at least a month68sports day. i will run for half an hour every morning.i thought i was going to win the high jump but i69the bar in my third jump.my left foot touched the bar just enough to knock it down. i need to70more if i am going to win this event next year.62.a.first 63.a.faster 64.a.jumper65.a.hand upb.second b.slower b.runnerb.show offc.third c.happier c.walkerc.catch up66.a.400 metersb.100 metersc.high jump67.a.whatb.whyc.how68.a.duringb.afterc.before69.a.knocked downb.broke downc.went down70.a.studyb.workc.practice.阅读理解（本大题共30 分，每小题2 分)a. 阅读下列材料，根据内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。(a)i rememberlooking back at these past three years,i remember many things,trying to be on time for morning readings.running when the lunch bell rings. i remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.the many hours of training ,pride of overcomingfear.i remember starting day one .the shyest in my whole class.never speaking to anyone and think i would not pass.then slowly i made some new friends to remember forever.helping each other with homework getting better together.preparing forart festivals and making a great big mess.having fun at new year s parties,wishing everyone the best.we have learned a differentlanguage,thatis froma foreignland,englishbringsmanychallenges.weworkhardtounderstand ,and now,it s time to graduate,we will leave our lovely school.i can t beliievemit tryingtos beekeep my cool. but itdisfficultnot to cry,imlilss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers,wonderful memories of our.71. according to the poem,we can guess the writer is probably of junior high school.a.a coachb.a teacherc.a graduate72. from the part of the poem,we know the writer used to be a person at school. a.shyb.goodc.cute.73. the writer thinks english is a subject which is full of . a.wordsb.challengesc.meanings.74. the underlined sentence“ i m trying to keep my cool”n cmheiannese.ia. 我一定让我自己很酷b.我保持清新的模样。c.我极力保持冷静。75. in the poem,the writer mentioned several beautiful memories of . a.the school lifeb.school sports dayc.the art festival.bwhen susan chen left high school,she want to go to university.unfortunately,her father was quite poor,and a university education cost a lot of money.“ take the entrance examination,” she didn t score very high marks,but she scored enough,and was offered a placeuniversity.“ i m very proud of you,susan,” her father said,“ i must find the money for a university education for you someh“ but how ,dad?” susan asked.“ well,i can sell my car and work a lot of overtime, i can even work at two jobs if necessary.one during the day and one at night.”“ you re a generous father” susan said.“ yourfuture is worth the sacrifice,”toldheher.the next day he sold his car and asked his boss to give him three hours overtime every day.thismeant walking to work and working 12 hours a day,seven days a week, buthe didn t complain.his daughter s education was worth it.ayear passed,susan took her first-year examination.when the results were announced,she ran home to tell her father thenews. “ dad” she said,“ ive got my examination results,you ll be pleased,“ you ve passed” he exclaime third place and won the scholarship.you can have your car back and stop working so hard.”76. susan chen wanted to when she graduated from high school. a.make some moneyb.go to universityc.go to work 77.she took the entrance examination and passed it with .a.the highest marksb.full marksc.just enough marks 78.to pay for her university education,her father .a.sold his carb.bought a housec.changed his job 79.at the end of her first year at university,susan .a.bought her father a car.b.failed the examc.passed the exam.80.according to the story,it s probably true that .a. susan didn t do well in her subject.b. mr chen was pleased to hear the newsc. susan found a job to have her father s car back.b. 句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。body language is one of the most powerful means of communication.81people around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.themost universalfacialexpression is thesmile.people usuallysmile to showhappiness and make people feel comfortable.but sometimes it doesn t always mean that we are truly happy,however,smile around the world can be false,hidi other feelings like anger,fear or worry. 82_however,the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.from the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.83makinga fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.there are many ways around the worldto show agreement,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.84how about showing that i am bored?looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. however, if i turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that i am interested. if i roll my eyes and turn my head away,i most likely do not believe what i m hearing or don t like it.be respectful to people is subjective,based on each culture.but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.85withso many culturaldifferences between people .itis great to have some similaritiesin body language.we can often be wrong about each other. so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.a. most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.b. there are unhappy smiles,such as when someone“ loses fasceto hi”deaitn. d smilec. it is often even more powerful than spoken language.d. people around the world show show their feelings in quite different ways.e. standing at a little distance with open hands will show that i am willing to listen.f. in most places around the worl d, frowning and turning one s back to someone shows anger. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第 ii 卷（非选择题，共50 分）vi. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）a. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定位置。86.in china it s (polite)to stick your chicokpsstinto your food when you eat. 87.my teachers always encourage us (study)hard on different subjects.88. jenny brought two nice (picture)of her family to school yesterday.89. the library is between the school and the hospital. you can find it (easy)90. while i (wait)for the bus at the bus station,it began to rain.b. 根据语境或语意，选择恰当的短句完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。instead ofdresses upride my bikegive uphang outin person91.i alwaysto school, and i think itgood waystoa keep healthy.92. students should find good methods to studydoing lots of exercises.93. mulanlike a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army. 94.the teacher advised the parents to talk with their sonyesterday.95. my mother often told me not towith my friends on school nights.vii. 任务型阅读（本大题共20 分，每小题2 分）a. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。the silk roadthe routesfor centuries,the silk road was the most important time of communication connecting modern day xile east and europe,today one area in particular is associated most closely with the name of the silk road.this area is xinjiang in northwest china,through which two major routes of the silk road passed on the northern and southern side of the taklamakan desert.the namethe silk road got its name in the 19 th century when a german geographer identified it as the route through which theromans got their silk from china.however,silk wasn t the only thing that passed along the silk road;anything that had was traded along the road.goods were traded from market to market passing through many hands before they reached theirfinal destinations.buddhismthe silk road was not just the route through which goods were carried.it was also important for the exchange of ideas.buddhism from india entered china along the silk road and had a huge influence on chinese culture.greek art styles were popular along the silk road and gave buddhist statues in northern india classical western faces.these styles from northerm india were also found in xinjiang.the peopleone of china s famous monks,xuan zang,followed the silk road in theth 6century to collect buddhist scriptures from india.around 600 years later,one of europe s famous travellers,marcopolo,entered chsinilka ralooandg.bthoeth xuan zang and marco polo left detailed records of their journeys along the silk road.the silk road todaytoday, the xinjiang autonomous region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.trade in precious stones,food,drinks,crafts,art,and of course,silk,contimues,too.96. for centuries,the silk road was the most important line of communication which connected. 97.the silk road was named byafter he found the route that romans got silk from china.98.the silk road was not only the route for trade but also an important route for. 99.xuan zang and marco polo did a lot in of their journeys along the silk road.100. according to the passage, today is still an important international crossroad on the silk road.b. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。steve jobs was famous for starting apple computers. in a speech to graduating students at stanford university,jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.job bsiologicalmother was a college students. as a young mother, she felt unable to bring jobs up so she put him up foradoption. job s adopted parents were simple wo-rcklainsgs people. when jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.aft